Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.13990.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.13990 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:32.230469Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy34
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 34843bf3-b57d-4682-8bbf-b93ee0987833 · outbound

This paper cites Bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging: fundamentals, detection, avoidance, mitigation, challenges, ethics, and prospects,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging: fundamentals, detection, avoidance, mitigation, challenges, ethics, and prospects,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:38.818662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 707e1db8-58a7-4e72-9f95-df1bab7372bc · outbound

This paper cites Addressing bias in artificial intelligence for public health surveillance,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Addressing bias in artificial intelligence for public health surveillance,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:38.616887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f1f5ab89-bdd5-43dd-9f9a-90b132676357 · outbound

This paper cites Ai racial bias: How text-to-image artificial intelligence generators construct prestigious professions,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Ai racial bias: How text-to-image artificial intelligence generators construct prestigious professions,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:38.477611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 755a4968-51a6-4be5-b4ed-1e33306d3669 · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias in natural language processing and computer vision: A comparative survey,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Gender bias in natural language processing and computer vision: A comparative survey,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:38.283154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 670aa276-3d2b-4402-8ac1-4989960b60c1 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination or confabulation? neuroanatomy as metaphor in large language models,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Hallucination or confabulation? neuroanatomy as metaphor in large language models,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:38.110117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a2f0c1df-6027-4396-b59e-4c1b90d35e44 · outbound

This paper cites Memory Helps, but Confabulation Misleads: Understanding Streaming Events in Videos with MLLMs.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Memory Helps, but Confabulation Misleads: Understanding Streaming Events in Videos with MLLMs

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:32.552708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cf944401-b3f8-4ed1-a1ff-2c8e85ff0ec9 · outbound

This paper cites Confabulation of different iot approaches with and without data compression,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Confabulation of different iot approaches with and without data compression,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:37.897566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 47a59b68-a917-4e23-b6b8-e1f537c60973 · outbound

This paper cites The cathedral: A jungian framework for artificial general intelligence.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined The cathedral: A jungian framework for artificial general intelligence

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:37.738209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b0b38c11-9783-4459-95b1-fe166264939b · outbound

This paper cites A review of methods for reducing hallucinations in generative artificial intelligence to enhance knowledge economy,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined A review of methods for reducing hallucinations in generative artificial intelligence to enhance knowledge economy,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:37.493538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d3c1f99b-defd-4286-a2b9-9914e8f5b87f · outbound

This paper cites Halogen: Fantastic llm hallucinations and where to find them,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Halogen: Fantastic llm hallucinations and where to find them,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:37.340341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 77e35e4d-2d50-473b-92a1-f8497ba24f36 · outbound

This paper cites HalluLens: LLM Hallucination Benchmark.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined HalluLens: LLM Hallucination Benchmark

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:29.959566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eea96be1-3650-4db4-84a2-f4a41b6468f6 · outbound

This paper cites Faithbench: A diverse hallucination benchmark for summarization by modern llms,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Faithbench: A diverse hallucination benchmark for summarization by modern llms,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:37.122906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ccfa0f7e-d107-4f5b-be29-c20ddaad4a8b · outbound

This paper cites LongHalQA: Long-Context Hallucination Evaluation for MultiModal Large Language Models.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined LongHalQA: Long-Context Hallucination Evaluation for MultiModal Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:30.143189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29117d3b-2019-4d1c-aba9-920a3eeafa8d · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking hallucination in large language models based on unanswerable math word problem,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Benchmarking hallucination in large language models based on unanswerable math word problem,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:37.012035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ed056db6-6937-487a-bd2b-946f4259f226 · outbound

This paper cites Ai hallucinations: a misnomer worth clarifying,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Ai hallucinations: a misnomer worth clarifying,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:36.833793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c899cbe8-76ae-45ca-989f-960c99ab2a4c · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt: these are not hallucinations–they’re fabrications and falsifications,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Chatgpt: these are not hallucinations–they’re fabrications and falsifications,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:36.695574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 934e9835-5627-42c0-b3cf-7201f1d54593 · outbound

This paper cites Hallucination-free? assessing the reliability of leading ai legal research tools,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Hallucination-free? assessing the reliability of leading ai legal research tools,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:36.476990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 1095aaa1-e24d-47b2-808e-a18891655e19 · outbound

This paper cites Ai hallucinations? what about human hallucination?!: Addressing human imperfection is needed for an ethical ai,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Ai hallucinations? what about human hallucination?!: Addressing human imperfection is needed for an ethical ai,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:36.333415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 63406219-871a-4dc8-bd30-203eae801ea0 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the hallucination rate of generative ai,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Estimating the hallucination rate of generative ai,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:36.213711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 80b555f2-714c-449c-8b42-b39eed4a41f7 · outbound

This paper cites The problem of ai hallucination and how to solve it,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined The problem of ai hallucination and how to solve it,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:36.010039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f65f11ea-f926-4304-bc4a-dbf175983b37 · outbound

This paper cites False responses from artificial intelligence models are not hallucinations,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined False responses from artificial intelligence models are not hallucinations,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:35.876157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 13026bda-13b6-4aff-8aba-7248e737ce8f · outbound

This paper cites Another reason to call bullshit on ai “hallucinations.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Another reason to call bullshit on ai “hallucinations

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:35.702144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f2c2e276-4cb4-45d1-bd3a-561c3c6aad0a · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:31.121752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b03c7260-82fb-4459-90f1-dfe56318ec4d · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:31.233937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50a6fc8d-0654-4b0e-9445-4a1eb2432f7e · outbound

This paper cites The troubling emergence of hallucination in large language models-an extensive definition, quantification, and prescriptive remediations.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined The troubling emergence of hallucination in large language models-an extensive definition, quantification, and prescriptive remediations

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:35.520306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bcf195a0-3eb0-40b2-acc0-08decb2d030a · outbound

This paper cites Legal hallucinations and the adoption of artificial intelligence in the judiciary,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Legal hallucinations and the adoption of artificial intelligence in the judiciary,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:35.384933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bf9645fb-c5a4-45a8-bbe2-3bc378594cf1 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot confabulations are not hallucinations—reply,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Chatbot confabulations are not hallucinations—reply,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:35.194923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f54c8404-2e71-4a6d-8297-e02eb685997e · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot confabulations are not hallucinations,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Chatbot confabulations are not hallucinations,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:34.988811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4ff4a448-df17-40c2-a1dc-543c9d245c82 · outbound

This paper cites Beware of artificial intelligence hallucinations or should we call confabulation?.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Beware of artificial intelligence hallucinations or should we call confabulation?

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:34.739452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 28636e74-d9ef-4ffa-82fd-2d54c749fc34 · outbound

This paper cites Cut the crap: a critical response to “chatgpt is bullshit.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Cut the crap: a critical response to “chatgpt is bullshit

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:34.531207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 54b9bf02-3e91-4dde-9a34-5b3263f1f434 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt is bullshit,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Chatgpt is bullshit,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:34.314344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c0269f6e-b637-48a2-bfce-5dea972e3de2 · outbound

This paper cites Chatgpt and the educational ai chatter: Full of bullshit or trying to tell us something?.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Chatgpt and the educational ai chatter: Full of bullshit or trying to tell us something?

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:34.134044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 5ee74e93-ea0c-4d15-aa59-c942a0cbc1d3 · outbound

This paper cites Is chatgpt full of bullshit?.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Is chatgpt full of bullshit?

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:33.937794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e4e82326-c04e-4ad9-8469-67ee4c5c79c2 · outbound

This paper cites On bullshit, large language models, and the need to curb your enthusiasm,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined On bullshit, large language models, and the need to curb your enthusiasm,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:33.726388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 81b3f134-e2c1-417f-81cf-98c287156975 · outbound

This paper cites Beware of botshit: How to manage the epistemic risks of generative chatbots,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Beware of botshit: How to manage the epistemic risks of generative chatbots,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:33.482128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 06d36570-9acf-4f1c-a7dc-7b176c15eaaa · outbound

This paper cites Tembine, M.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Tembine, M

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:33.306370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7c9e6d4b-e4c1-4654-a789-40009b187653 · outbound

This paper cites Bas ¸ar, B.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Bas ¸ar, B

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:33.113981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c609728e-e4b5-48a1-b854-5ecdc9f7a2d1 · outbound

This paper cites 2, forthcoming.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined 2, forthcoming

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:32.922229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d6f1b664-1223-4b26-87b3-603f039b1a90 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Intelligence in Africa: a survey.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Machine Intelligence in Africa: a survey

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:32.400570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4ce52c70-cfa6-4457-8fe6-fba19895d601 · outbound

This paper cites Mean-field-type transformers,.

Machine Mirages: Defining the Undefined Mean-field-type transformers,

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:24:32.697572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.