Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14158.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.14158 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.965704Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7245d731-5eb1-48b2-88d1-d2c65734cc8a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:43.998011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ccc51f7f-7bd2-4213-8c13-e50e1c798c96 · outbound

This paper cites Hydra: Sequentially-Dependent Draft Heads for Medusa Decoding.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Hydra: Sequentially-Dependent Draft Heads for Medusa Decoding

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.062349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00541903-e902-4fa5-bacf-e861431f856f · outbound

This paper cites Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Medusa: Simple LLM Inference Acceleration Framework with Multiple Decoding Heads

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.130288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e767e7b3-00ac-4a2c-9822-91c359141ad8 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.223292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c309f75-770e-4554-9ea9-65780385bb7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.333907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a1daf74-78e1-4efd-b841-b698e3a3e286 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.475207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b544baf3-a714-4c4d-b7e8-c31ffbd3353b · outbound

This paper cites Break the Sequential Dependency of LLM Inference Using Lookahead Decoding.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Break the Sequential Dependency of LLM Inference Using Lookahead Decoding

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.539645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5b6532d-6532-4610-bd1f-2b4119195c19 · outbound

This paper cites REST: Retrieval-Based Speculative Decoding.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models REST: Retrieval-Based Speculative Decoding

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.600490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8da5858-9e66-4f1f-b009-45da1b65a076 · outbound

This paper cites SPEED: Speculative Pipelined Execution for Efficient Decoding.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models SPEED: Speculative Pipelined Execution for Efficient Decoding

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.720990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97843b58-26ab-4881-b93b-c5d44409d96e · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Mistral 7B

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.826697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ff27cb6-9f46-418f-83cb-556893653688 · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:44.904611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b00ef46-e821-46b8-838b-816a089b61b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:45.005725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cea8218e-5416-4db8-940e-0d4e66f0e957 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:45.085160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d2a22e7-9de4-4174-87e8-80c93b740aed · outbound

This paper cites EAGLE-2: Faster Inference of Language Models with Dynamic Draft Trees.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models EAGLE-2: Faster Inference of Language Models with Dynamic Draft Trees

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:45.195971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73836c97-a266-49f8-8b9c-30a32a6f8920 · outbound

This paper cites EAGLE: Speculative Sampling Requires Rethinking Feature Uncertainty.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models EAGLE: Speculative Sampling Requires Rethinking Feature Uncertainty

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:45.314304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63f906ea-736e-4915-af1d-cb791ffb70e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:48.497676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e64d2eff-7504-41fb-8c7d-243c520d0350 · outbound

This paper cites PaSS: Parallel Speculative Sampling.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models PaSS: Parallel Speculative Sampling

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:45.511201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d7f0c4e9-b26d-4156-b18b-148b0e74b36d · outbound

This paper cites Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Abstractive Text Summarization Using Sequence-to-Sequence RNNs and Beyond

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:45.603082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10c73851-c493-4327-bb0e-1d1132f931b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:45.665389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c85f31c3-40ef-4617-a385-ebb761808898 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:48.277353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ba4d1923-21af-4796-986d-ee87f5b93b1c · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating LLM Inference with Staged Speculative Decoding.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Accelerating LLM Inference with Staged Speculative Decoding

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:45.833905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c10443bd-c593-48b2-857b-409e5e29f071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:48.025984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation efd5d4f9-01ac-4d58-bf3e-b2774ccc08de · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:47.802881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7b524217-c1cb-405e-82c8-c4874c75dd62 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.158687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5720416c-f55d-4a0f-b1c9-6904ea0656d0 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.242097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80f9c845-a820-4c72-badf-0bf578ca5563 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:47.632647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 03a5e258-919c-4c63-9356-739963217701 · outbound

This paper cites Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unlocking Efficiency in Large Language Model Inference: A Comprehensive Survey of Speculative Decoding

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.418338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66b98a8e-677c-46e7-8253-975df5c70e04 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:47.355613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a88cd367-faec-4479-a669-8b2da3eacccc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.607769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b48e9a0-7b90-46d5-9a99-ff012a3ab3b5 · outbound

This paper cites TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models TinyLlama: An Open-Source Small Language Model

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.675177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 355bd9d1-4b1c-4412-a491-d6e4e095febf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.735597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12db3a0c-44d2-4fff-9dcc-9a55e6fa5be7 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.860882Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b979ec74-59fe-4aa8-8373-b0745b8ede14 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

S$^4$C: Speculative Sampling with Syntactic and Semantic Coherence for Efficient Inference of Large Language Models write newline

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:22:46.965704Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.