Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.14824.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.14824 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:33.299928Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 81eb96ce-2fe2-4e91-994f-4eeed0d792b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:28.441625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2e30a41-413f-4a85-a6de-0731cf75b3dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:28.607011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e494c4c9-613d-4b6e-8726-fc53022cb76a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Qwen Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:28.787040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ae815758-881c-4a60-98d5-eee2f411133c · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Foundation Models for Multi-modal Federated Learning with Incomplete Modality.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Leveraging Foundation Models for Multi-modal Federated Learning with Incomplete Modality

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:28.931098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dbe40fa-1c77-43eb-8d62-62ff97fd82d2 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning of Large Language Models with Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning and Adaptive Optimization.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Federated Learning of Large Language Models with Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning and Adaptive Optimization

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:29.106406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9515ed7a-12b2-4bd5-ac21-2e35a177c17b · outbound

This paper cites FedDAT: An Approach for Foundation Model Finetuning in Multi-Modal Heterogeneous Federated Learning.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models FedDAT: An Approach for Foundation Model Finetuning in Multi-Modal Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:34.097975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ee95c169-2b6e-46e4-ae1f-7aa6b6a7dcf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:35.962070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6499efeb-0b57-4f7e-af6a-ca32f5da8e71 · outbound

This paper cites InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:29.518721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fae0c17-3e9c-4ba8-bc2c-836dd7c7d468 · outbound

This paper cites FedMultimodal: A Benchmark For Multimodal Federated Learning.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models FedMultimodal: A Benchmark For Multimodal Federated Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:33.789668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 493aa32a-b492-4ee4-890e-552ba3cf16f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:29.732320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea9a88cd-feee-4b91-ad20-ed756d713a4d · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:29.857539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e4a51aa-6642-432e-b14a-5242a5ead5b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:29.979463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e81cffeb-f3b5-4f36-945f-701a4864ad47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:30.136947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 421bc6b0-9e79-41c6-94f1-b5602c593d9a · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:30.298052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ef9fd95-2f4f-416f-b15c-05ac2f5cd30d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:30.443124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1a23054-7d37-4e3f-bdc9-e484c20e1354 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:35.652832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1a6d52ca-9851-4141-8718-8eeba8626dbc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:30.745060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5671fec2-14b2-42b8-aa70-b55e221065b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:30.854154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4353385a-6eb4-4012-af4f-dd67b3b4d2bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:35.272916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 740d54d5-c32b-4400-b3d1-e9bda1ce3505 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:35.047123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 68250863-59cc-4201-a83c-7e34f51b4fa2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:31.216069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50d15a02-2b38-4997-acac-0fac52fdb4d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:31.384299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf8c4fd7-16b4-4c39-aaa0-fd993dedfecc · outbound

This paper cites Instruction Tuning with GPT-4.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Instruction Tuning with GPT-4

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:31.495035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd9b322b-f585-4c3c-998f-014ebb50c0f4 · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:31.610216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0afefbe-527a-4d91-b236-8abab502990b · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:31.738267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9d3e264-bc7e-4dc0-a755-445279419b9c · outbound

This paper cites FLoRA: Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models with Heterogeneous Low-Rank Adaptations.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models FLoRA: Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models with Heterogeneous Low-Rank Adaptations

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:31.894512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8c3550d-071e-49ba-9f3e-cb81b5679c8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:34.756276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3f6848da-d263-4221-a4dc-2cea19d1d396 · outbound

This paper cites FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models FedMLLM: Federated Fine-tuning MLLM on Multimodal Heterogeneity Data

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:32.144164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d7e6b8f-9a1d-413c-b62c-2b265fa7d5c3 · outbound

This paper cites Dual-Personalizing Adapter for Federated Foundation Models.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Dual-Personalizing Adapter for Federated Foundation Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:32.275427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a7a39a3-a973-4c5f-b328-f240de099609 · outbound

This paper cites pFedLoRA: Model-Heterogeneous Personalized Federated Learning with LoRA Tuning.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models pFedLoRA: Model-Heterogeneous Personalized Federated Learning with LoRA Tuning

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:32.419377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fbad7b83-6203-4a72-a26c-4630b7fa2c45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:34.431402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 72ca28b4-8ac5-47ff-bf5d-ff6cf39a933e · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Federated Learning via Contrastive Representation Ensemble.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Multimodal Federated Learning via Contrastive Representation Ensemble

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:32.671353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3897f88-0445-4210-b394-83662c0918a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:32.811081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ce006e8-d0d6-431f-b2f6-b04e82e17962 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:32.933353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0b47d09-f2c2-4afe-aee5-50665ade58d1 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:33.046047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f03162c-27bf-4f66-860d-471f59c72783 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:33.165281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b52e8ac1-1505-4925-87b0-5ff1a18eb42d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

FedNano: Toward Lightweight Federated Tuning for Pretrained Multimodal Large Language Models write newline

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:18:33.299928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.