Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.15006.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15006 v3

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:13.116152Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:56:38.122010Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy3
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation a4cdc935-18d1-4765-97af-a354a1452614 · outbound

This paper cites GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:08.360796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af5b3708-626b-4605-93d8-db0599d0895a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:18.417708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ecc445e5-6369-4220-8dca-b8390f61f8e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:18.264379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fd25a10f-cd5d-43a4-96c0-d32870f5f889 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying AI Platform Design for Distributed Inference of Next-Generation LLM models.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Demystifying AI Platform Design for Distributed Inference of Next-Generation LLM models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:08.834409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fe6fead-e81e-4b3c-aaa9-60b8109936f0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:08.981038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdd0c304-5921-4a09-9ac4-0c39ddbebc51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:09.155819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0e1326c-8775-4b3f-b681-de2b43a8cbdf · outbound

This paper cites Yu-Han Chang.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Yu-Han Chang

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:18.076582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation dad560b4-77ed-46e3-bfe5-9362f04a9da4 · outbound

This paper cites Yu-Han Chang.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Yu-Han Chang

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:17.947473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7fbc2c3d-79f0-4df7-bc82-4f52d7c14c35 · outbound

This paper cites Yu-Han Chang.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Yu-Han Chang

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:17.755153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c2b4bc99-b162-4b22-8194-f0ed907ab282 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:09.698617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b873150-80b9-479c-a917-8085bd18bc7a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:17.584725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 555235c0-a9e7-4b0e-a665-ddbc3fbb8529 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:17.446500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 82a9ebda-d3a8-4c9c-8391-79c1cb57bb39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:10.080219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 942b061b-0906-4737-a6f8-169a182bbda9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:17.288282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2b175a3d-ad0c-40eb-aba3-d35fe07e7eb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:17.070611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ed6fe8de-b40f-4a3f-b66e-fcfc6e06673f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:16.898046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5fbd6d33-77bb-4689-b0e8-c4aca85e566a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:16.733876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 98ff3a71-3e86-4d50-ad2f-8b284364ea77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:16.596741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6bba2d58-1803-487a-8c9d-18b21d7671d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:16.431299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ded52a3a-9bba-4902-8000-4986a5f4e6bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:13.769962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ddbae780-4ffd-4376-9e66-4e5e2371d9e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:16.284153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f321625e-43ed-4f16-baf4-c899ca6c40d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:16.145067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7b6e001a-eb06-4108-be9e-0ebf64776174 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:15.995201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6fb7f7a2-dc08-4124-84d4-0faf5a435e9d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:15.855638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 21bb7f6d-115b-4e84-bbd4-1cb0519967a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:15.724124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation eb77429d-0f02-4c8c-9a3a-16c63ea31933 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:15.563742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9869a3ac-177d-4caa-9244-0b95bb4d108a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:15.378773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6794291e-5053-4b44-880b-4cfc7c31d521 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:15.245890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a5267bf5-375a-4118-98b4-b87f995c81cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:15.095686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 800bcb5d-7d79-4330-a506-9ea85a1d47cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:14.950278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c1322e39-8a46-4917-93c3-2303fea31f65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:14.806914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 653be676-1d6f-4d04-969f-b62d9d2078bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:14.646440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b892232a-1160-4be5-b385-30615cf383d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:14.487129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b1ccfbbb-56b1-47f8-bdf3-c5610d12411c · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:12.493052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70b05412-3a4a-41b5-ab49-b136db6d7523 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:13.513784Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fa5bb810-4483-4b7b-a74e-4aab89ccdfc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:14.325355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 26ab8cc4-2919-4533-9676-2ce0ebb17595 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:14.179382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation afdfe28d-1008-4363-9a50-f005f0bad667 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:14.028437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 7170cb1b-3b1a-4dcc-a3cf-b5fe75f87576 · outbound

This paper cites Nitta, Venkatesh Akella, and S.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models Nitta, Venkatesh Akella, and S

Reference 39

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:13.116152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 458159aa-1129-4d12-b3ff-6c9b0e0bbdcc · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Mixture of Experts in Large Language Models.

Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models A Survey on Mixture of Experts in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:14:09.293055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7a276a4a-8e2a-4a5d-8585-9347e9c1a71b · inbound

Distributed Training under Packet Loss cites this paper.

Distributed Training under Packet Loss Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:56:38.122010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 82bee9e6-7ae6-47c8-b741-8fed6ebe30c9 · inbound

AI Infrastructure Sovereignty cites this paper.

AI Infrastructure Sovereignty Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T03:07:11.640036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b7782475-718b-405f-9497-9aa18788c496 · inbound

Designing Datacenter Power Delivery Hierarchies for the AI Era cites this paper.

Designing Datacenter Power Delivery Hierarchies for the AI Era Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models

Reference 61

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T18:27:43.056908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1fce0346-e064-43f1-91c2-0fcca30cf155 · inbound

Hot AI in Cold Space: Thermal-Crosstalk-Aware Scheduling for Sustainable Orbital AI Clusters cites this paper.

Hot AI in Cold Space: Thermal-Crosstalk-Aware Scheduling for Sustainable Orbital AI Clusters Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T15:29:56.631733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e13476b7-d1dc-4213-add0-74bc8ff9b697 · inbound

Hot AI in Cold Space: Thermal-Crosstalk-Aware Scheduling for Sustainable Orbital AI Clusters cites this paper.

Hot AI in Cold Space: Thermal-Crosstalk-Aware Scheduling for Sustainable Orbital AI Clusters Scaling Intelligence: Designing Data Centers for Next-Gen Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:45:35.507578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.