Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.15755.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.15755 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.657201Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T16:15:27.987845Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T16:15:28.115731Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved43
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 57ee61c2-2559-436e-b736-23884f25b1d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.362921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3adbfb86-209e-427f-b620-65fde946086c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.436449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f37369a6-00ab-43bd-acbb-8444010ec488 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.441519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6e19ff1-25c7-49f5-8e38-b34913d2bbf0 · outbound

This paper cites Bemyeyes.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Bemyeyes

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.335888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5ee6ad54-fdba-4e0c-a705-80d23ad58c61 · outbound

This paper cites Play Guessing Game with LLM: Indirect Jailbreak Attack with Implicit Clues.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Play Guessing Game with LLM: Indirect Jailbreak Attack with Implicit Clues

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.453798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b258f27-1b64-412c-9b46-37680be7369f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.319686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c400e416-d18e-4898-843f-540477d07791 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.304131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation dc026078-70f7-4ebc-be17-59c4092c1ebc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.289164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 38033fcd-a493-4624-b204-81470f4db441 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.274089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation daf0ddf4-caaf-4e32-ab33-dd66d69b2287 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Black-box Adversarial Attacks via Bayesian Optimization Guided by a Function Prior.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Efficient Black-box Adversarial Attacks via Bayesian Optimization Guided by a Function Prior

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.838847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b107ca6d-1f9d-4f30-991d-bc78df21329f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.258350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 547dd70b-52a9-4e2b-b686-2b3423d14521 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.490576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ecee5ef-e2f4-4c39-8f02-aff00a2e4c1d · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.495435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9c53f58-d4ad-4903-a8d8-31078023cbeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.231540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8d7732f9-b32f-4946-ab3b-eef41f52f9f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.215706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 644e5f33-5a83-4d78-8c2a-0165dadb8ed1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.200136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 724c9554-5c94-4a01-b6f5-24dcd9c0eda6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.184696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 042fb401-f67e-436f-88ca-7d4b5627fa11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.168904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5bd344f8-e054-497c-880f-5c38787c5ddb · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Neural Network Robustness to Common Corruptions and Perturbations.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Benchmarking Neural Network Robustness to Common Corruptions and Perturbations

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.523638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ad65844-42d9-4013-9bef-a6bab424ab7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.528771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c35067b-26cd-445c-9cdb-89396ff8d6fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.143718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c5bb53a9-f699-48bd-8ac3-f4345a22d9e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.128076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cce8b4e4-a538-4dd2-a62b-0d94f47b7901 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.543336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e75a07ce-0443-4350-9307-27bc5aa00ea2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.547820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 699371d8-888e-4675-b056-bef17d665bec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.552604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cce1a9a4-c1b6-4c5a-b166-662891be32bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.082272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2fc2847b-0d9a-41d8-a3a0-7ae22b11dbb3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Towards Deep Learning Models Resistant to Adversarial Attacks

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.562176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4c2e7f6-d11c-4b1a-9ef3-09c1ca98e535 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.567467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70ae94a3-5d20-48e0-92a5-8258f995176a · outbound

This paper cites Microsoft seeing ai.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Microsoft seeing ai

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.055550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cdae97e0-c16c-4bff-a09a-8b0acb095d6a · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Carbon Emissions and Large Neural Network Training

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.577059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d001d5e4-b81d-4256-8446-46fe6f277911 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:16.038432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation cdebe667-52c8-444b-a21d-7a66c42860cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.587119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77669b3c-4af7-48c6-84f1-c5174e8620da · outbound

This paper cites Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.591881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5b45f91-cbef-4e6e-bb08-e2de3f951650 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.597413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c88a00a6-3ee5-45ca-b05c-4adbe540d51d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.602358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13f470d0-b48c-4ddb-8cda-0488e4106d2a · outbound

This paper cites GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Language

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.607616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff5b3fe3-dc82-41d8-9e93-9e12ccb18685 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.987821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f694ac18-f33b-4f11-9a11-d3600fb78e52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.970619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation add3f861-7958-4758-a155-6aa4829024bf · outbound

This paper cites Feature Squeezing: Detecting Adversarial Examples in Deep Neural Networks.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Feature Squeezing: Detecting Adversarial Examples in Deep Neural Networks

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.622960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9216276e-6835-47a8-96b0-447e5285ad44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.954264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2136b3b3-8f44-42f3-bb10-880f7b2b22bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.938241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1ace06a1-7e03-499d-9bbd-ffb827ea9932 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.922114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 937189a1-f4b5-4ff0-a896-69d62a9933fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.642297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf6528f3-5cf8-495a-88ea-e00802368834 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.647079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c660e262-3ba0-41e5-838a-48b02aba83f5 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.651922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f9d7fd4-fd82-462e-9dae-138011bdaff0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service write newline

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:43:15.657201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8f8801c8-9336-4d05-83e1-f4ebca31ee5a · inbound

Hidden Tail: Adversarial Image Causing Stealthy Resource Consumption in Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Hidden Tail: Adversarial Image Causing Stealthy Resource Consumption in Vision-Language Models VLMInferSlow: Evaluating the Efficiency Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models as a Service

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:15:28.120950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.