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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.16163.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.16163 v1

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.326854Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy31
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 109533f7-dd9f-42d6-86cd-a4bea98153af · outbound

This paper cites The Free Press, Glencoe (1947).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior The Free Press, Glencoe (1947)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 0763f552-caa8-422f-b4a2-91985caab771 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.208600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.058649Z digest=sha256:3d7d7ed8a6d5b610f98a1915ccddc48565e36dc6ec10683b310b2fe8d027908a

Observation 54790960-19ce-4065-9cf9-443924b2ea9a · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.141278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.141278Z digest=sha256:e21d007d1c6cab2539bfcd0f1459b48efc9d44ba0a7526a46fb8f953c69ebcb8

Observation 852f6709-4067-4f11-af50-dc8d9a63a1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(9), 2313925121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(9), 2313925121 (2024)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.196148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 4e4ed563-daf5-4459-ada7-9b1744c432d3 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.283899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.283899Z digest=sha256:8b26d7eb9ec65eb11210f5723de9aaeacf3f49bdb8039b48f21375542569b53a

Observation 440cc896-7072-4cfb-9805-f7bedd18975d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.185577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 9e80fdd0-e663-4510-8692-bb47dc37ffa7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.437608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 8d4362b8-0af7-4bb0-9f34-0855a55c690c · outbound

This paper cites Technology section (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Technology section (2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 0c1e9c64-8c81-4e66-b39e-ea0612c27620 · outbound

This paper cites Bloomberg Green Daily newsletter article (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Bloomberg Green Daily newsletter article (2024)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.162540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.559583Z digest=sha256:555933d4e5932dffd0040d14edfde69868f7dc7697046fb615dbe28444de6346

Observation 8425761a-3689-439a-a863-d0760f7d0075 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed 2025-05-11 (2025).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Accessed 2025-05-11 (2025)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation dd46a9a5-e666-4c92-810e-36f4ccb0edfe · outbound

This paper cites Science 381(6654), 187–192 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 381(6654), 187–192 (2023)

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.712715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.712715Z digest=sha256:fdf0a63c4b294927c43fe3106d200cbf7a7c912a14a0a4b211e4b78e2e872cef

Observation 9745b2ee-8edc-48e0-9e1e-8564686e80f9 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 623(7987), 474–477 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature 623(7987), 474–477 (2023)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.131819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.760250Z digest=sha256:6617310d12bb01a1410cfcffe3c161c07e6d42a4a6018ea756bfdcc7dc087c65

Observation 315465d0-3f7a-4ed0-9dab-d19611af556e · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 15(1), 8236 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature Communications 15(1), 8236 (2024)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.120782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.846403Z digest=sha256:16f4705cb3b43428d7eb9c1fbdfc5bb29fc16be00fb79898f3d068dd89ed1dba

Observation bea42e72-9ae5-4c2a-9867-f8ae9ddb9b8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.109135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.905848Z digest=sha256:9b074d68273b285ec7e9654c5c6f925fe8409a36b0fc8e82ea312be332ec4fed

Observation 0c8d6137-f719-416c-9b5d-8ad5ddcacb3c · outbound

This paper cites Nature 620(7972), 172–180 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature 620(7972), 172–180 (2023)

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.965134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.965134Z digest=sha256:e3643b89e3566f995a30517e1baca962ccd1c6e7f37725cfd6dce5c060da34a7

Observation 4cebdbe5-6e6e-4fd2-a6a9-3c494c42815d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.093075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.046338Z digest=sha256:0476f26dda176f81ebe8af9d38754a409703b9ba8ae15d194c27d24840108446

Observation bfd76029-b140-4e55-aeba-2fd11aed7abe · outbound

This paper cites In: Moens, M.-F., Huang, X., Specia, L., Yih, S.W.-t.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: Moens, M.-F., Huang, X., Specia, L., Yih, S.W.-t

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.082665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.153866Z digest=sha256:45757c65285550df4259e721af6332e56d06df81e02c558b9d92f5a513a29a7d

Observation 43602082-957a-4617-b95e-aa1e3b250fa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.071204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation c3752590-692f-4b37-8898-439f780df8c4 · outbound

This paper cites Transact.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Transact

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.300950Z digest=sha256:187128c8b77e3c64fc2a4d5820187afe0f28900b1975e631ed5981c50b764d2c

Observation fc974eab-a258-4d4e-a970-7e972167bc2e · outbound

This paper cites Cradle: Empowering Foundation Agents Towards General Computer Control.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cradle: Empowering Foundation Agents Towards General Computer Control

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:46.354541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 5480ed1c-2f8c-43a9-9b18-342a84243e73 · outbound

This paper cites online ahead of print in Nat.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior online ahead of print in Nat

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.418126Z digest=sha256:fbe5f77956bd65f9e2c4874c119d3d574e23a794a64590e7c430673378a72ba7

Observation 9367be0a-c0e7-4652-adfc-d574b4c63e41 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming the Machine Penalty with Imperfectly Fair AI Agents.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Overcoming the Machine Penalty with Imperfectly Fair AI Agents

Reference 22

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:46.488288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.488288Z digest=sha256:c2a8f93495ea1f35b779b34916ee7a7861c7e72b3682efcfe3be2f0622289c08

Observation 03248221-9c64-49e1-9bbd-e625da65efee · outbound

This paper cites Wiley Interdiscip.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Wiley Interdiscip

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 4c42cf0c-51de-4c8e-bb7d-809327e99f1a · outbound

This paper cites Sage, ??? (2010).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Sage, ??? (2010)

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.515481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 36f2d982-f6b6-4eb7-ac50-fa0fc98517f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.220663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.742326Z digest=sha256:adfdb3ba9327cd86a3639df3a37b927ffeaffde44e6e4f1e9fb922e897113567

Observation 5765ffe2-657f-4230-ac72-e6a7fd4ca0a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.986197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 2b652aee-06f5-48bc-b5b8-c18b5b662e82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.773308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.905808Z digest=sha256:afa4c5040d1cc135c8ceae7384e3e90c608c6362b3d5361cce85d7eea582b9fd

Observation 3e514002-1440-48c2-8dbe-db8595fdff62 · outbound

This paper cites Science 236(4801), 537–543 (1987).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 236(4801), 537–543 (1987)

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.562417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 16ff6464-a14a-438f-a71e-917f76e6533c · outbound

This paper cites In: Handbook of the Fundamentals of Financial Decision Making: Part I, pp.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: Handbook of the Fundamentals of Financial Decision Making: Part I, pp

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:47.102913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.102913Z digest=sha256:fabf179e7d234c81668bb143a67cd1f2d5974ef021d23d126621236dc4d040f7

Observation 905486c0-cd74-4793-9c38-7568d2f679a8 · outbound

This paper cites Acta Psychol.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Acta Psychol

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.291349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 51f72c69-4611-461d-bb1b-23957ba89688 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, ??? (1993).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cambridge University Press, ??? (1993)

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.003187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 84fa4af3-049a-4bdb-b5f3-b2f8821128c4 · outbound

This paper cites (ed.): Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Theory and Application.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior (ed.): Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Theory and Application

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.687839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.321175Z digest=sha256:8368a260b98b6cf91f32777b299f60e56e42c24dc5b689fbe5396245d6284d69

Observation 26500374-2f62-4cb9-9a22-fb2743c40b5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.523233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation bfb15290-7e1d-4ecd-aaa3-89775c6c0dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.361380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.519837Z digest=sha256:a8a625f7eef6c3d6121323335c58a868d438fd6cc9c74be850becbb745b5f824

Observation 36d0ae27-94dd-4e49-845a-6a815f536812 · outbound

This paper cites Science 275, 1293–1293 (1997).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 275, 1293–1293 (1997)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.084345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.647319Z digest=sha256:2cc412f2f1e821f00bfd0d6332c470f8036d966f203b05bd633e2799fd61fd04

Observation ae1b723e-9292-4e33-864b-d8659bb19303 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.822064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.771307Z digest=sha256:38822e0d44052934dc8f41ffee723a6386084b25a65565db1335c332d8ffeee2

Observation 57c2e598-994a-42e3-bc21-54de3047f03f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.596935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.877143Z digest=sha256:53fa962321c2264f115ccab5903aad293ddc39a7e55cb3aaf0bc010d656c0a86

Observation 1319459e-c99a-4341-86bb-4a97d3e822aa · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National 12 Academy of Sciences 120(6), 2218523120 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National 12 Academy of Sciences 120(6), 2218523120 (2023)

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.253394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.983719Z digest=sha256:28c89ad67a0e892f3ca9c976c75a70a63bd972ab76d2b030b06ab38597b06afd

Observation f76cf3f1-8efd-4185-8fba-3abfab4899de · outbound

This paper cites Machine Psychology.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Machine Psychology

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:48.120205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.120205Z digest=sha256:9de7932eead60a1461800bcbfa3e24d38d765e62fb4c2452e4fc26b79da6ef61

Observation caafde91-a2a2-408f-b297-931da12dec46 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(45), 2405460121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(45), 2405460121 (2024)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.987526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.209827Z digest=sha256:c86071f529f0248c9436536bbcc72c02185f26bae578937cc7fca54954bd8173

Observation 8d702c0f-fd1c-44f9-b57c-12bda4ba6dbd · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(24), 2317967121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(24), 2317967121 (2024)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.724880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.321673Z digest=sha256:2a08fd163123174a1bbb3c4a6b014aecf6b3de4c86e505af1f29515a3cf0cc41

Observation 255efef6-56b1-43c6-b93c-a4734f2a2640 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.504282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.437479Z digest=sha256:089ff6e80acf903b742967b08a5095ffa419084ab0b4624b55b1c7481a2c4880

Observation 4fbff722-6ca6-4073-8624-a5c9c8fe6d7e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122(20), 2501823122 (2025).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122(20), 2501823122 (2025)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.275359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.524137Z digest=sha256:b9b20def7fdd1f5f423ed1cde28cfc8381324a2e71739e94fdce6dcf1a91717b

Observation 5f0ae062-784c-423d-a280-33630809a50b · outbound

This paper cites Cognition 50(1-3), 7–15 (1994).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cognition 50(1-3), 7–15 (1994)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.040563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.603653Z digest=sha256:a9400aa034e55fb3fe94ae071db11b70d5bdef63f9be786596af6e8572c0a303

Observation f6c867fc-2223-4944-ae15-b5c43008998c · outbound

This paper cites Neuropsychopharmacology20(4), 322–339 (1999).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Neuropsychopharmacology20(4), 322–339 (1999)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.844267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.749297Z digest=sha256:7887601388b5a0c57cba2e1457eddcf6c36b6374c3029a9cad1a916cb8f3072a

Observation 63408506-f83f-439b-9258-eb4ffafc76c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.597101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.865192Z digest=sha256:c9fcb5670f9b3c51cbb17c4f752e838dee013968821bc4215f41496e0054482a

Observation 29debfdf-49c7-4331-9e07-1f736253f939 · outbound

This paper cites PNAS Nexus 3(7), 245 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior PNAS Nexus 3(7), 245 (2024)

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.402929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.954910Z digest=sha256:b9f241a621704ce1309130e7cdd2579009e2edde5b53086db2b3bf4ccae86d51

Observation a75041cb-34bd-4208-90f3-46917057a12f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.200429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.098764Z digest=sha256:cc38a7e7f8e91bab43758b3c2b67af75f6621c2b21322ca3d2d5105e01ffa962

Observation 906c12c6-228e-44d9-b9fb-e322ed72105a · outbound

This paper cites Science 380(6650), 1108–1109 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 380(6650), 1108–1109 (2023)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.012867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.227742Z digest=sha256:5234f3d64afdf3dd5fb260a290fad51e8d0d1e56a2ab64272990bcd6a8300433

Observation 636703e4-c756-4e40-be31-3024a18326db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.789595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.313914Z digest=sha256:e9ee36f31b4165d4653731798a0b0e72343832d2822f0ca747429ff7b44504d9

Observation cf73c4d7-031a-4005-8738-d908fde72326 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.575525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.444296Z digest=sha256:79f9f34b22a2de392e38bb95894881e736ad416eab8bcff948e9af232f3657e5

Observation 98dd9884-1b98-4337-a20d-03557670a823 · outbound

This paper cites PhD thesis (1989).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior PhD thesis (1989)

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.373009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.553889Z digest=sha256:7193646b7e3986c1170c7fa1106565bcce66d0a006d519f50a672c64331b43b2

Observation 795a8222-d2b3-4f94-8a4e-addc1b7accbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.177284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.625989Z digest=sha256:ec4920af1e259d928e0519d4be73dde372c815a0a9d7018aa67640fef6c09e95

Observation 4582972e-04a9-4d3c-acf6-5101db4fa34c · outbound

This paper cites Drug Alcohol Depend.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Drug Alcohol Depend

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.017613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.759967Z digest=sha256:97a89b4c54d38408f27da433e78340788767bceb5e7e8dbb46aef63515ff40ca

Observation 42beaaff-1235-4c93-9c72-8f4ae2b52e76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.856166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.909099Z digest=sha256:f0b55d4caf400c7f6d1f6714de378d7cf76b86de61785bd4f224b505161a9eab

Observation 8a3f9173-0465-4245-ae58-d92e758f2503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.684432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.996223Z digest=sha256:8b2d71f9d785dff5caa6492c3c92cc9ef2af699a0a2971e9b645ee9dd89e7bf9

Observation 38edc65a-afe9-46ce-8d93-7b2d42952b47 · outbound

This paper cites Brain 131(5), 1311–1322 (2008).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Brain 131(5), 1311–1322 (2008)

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.529191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.091788Z digest=sha256:bfe6f4a5816b7b073e0e6027bbde90550810b75df3dd94e3b112da00eeebd9b6

Observation 95dcc0dd-0bcb-44b7-8acd-74bf0b9bee7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.344401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.209223Z digest=sha256:c15408b90e63ca49d5cddbc6e05d9004c04f9e278155d359c1eb9d98e0033e0f

Observation 48671a45-d61d-4124-9a3a-0a1f27d9864c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.179376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.313551Z digest=sha256:972d0f434619f502d4f49d1835821fda56f3d2b89cabbff2ff193841b264ab5f

Observation 6b9cd256-cfad-464d-9d32-20a85692102c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.993982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.390539Z digest=sha256:a72c983432c78f4361f5806abd859fde694646e2aa36a0a7329a7ca0b1786310

Observation a5fa2383-f2bc-4ec9-bba2-032286adffd3 · outbound

This paper cites Science 211(4481), 453–458 (1981).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 211(4481), 453–458 (1981)

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.857755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.495239Z digest=sha256:08decc0d16fb7f32e55b60c3e664b1e282a456ee4c9840d0311286b014ed78d7

Observation 8d7ad0a1-3d5c-4196-ae26-483a2d9214c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.715621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.613911Z digest=sha256:280b57fe052e47c4666c20141bbfdf2cd0633189e3793af0de0892a5b00b2fef

Observation aa3465e6-f36c-44c7-943c-a239c0e85691 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.490695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.680857Z digest=sha256:eaa1d3ba31942845c2ca96225d9c11c5538fedf9108a690ff712255275d6793c

Observation 509cd345-bac3-47d1-aaf9-7e3fc2b41de7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.344417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.776950Z digest=sha256:0af3faeda5323b6cd38df4474de9207605df3f0ca8e54b64fdb8692e542cd605

Observation f3487b76-5e39-47f9-862b-7edfe517d266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.189742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.912430Z digest=sha256:effb4d2b7736431abe1946b177cf22799507e37fee679ca8e1e9873edc322c82

Observation 25a882ad-8038-43ac-a788-baf0eca2d500 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.047200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.006159Z digest=sha256:d7285be8969af3573f4ecdc19ee80100eb7a0cd9ca4a0dac03f7a0de9ff9a80f

Observation 62620159-ca7c-417e-ac69-a3b3abec2677 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 9, 88–97 (2016).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 9, 88–97 (2016)

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.929473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.088544Z digest=sha256:34fd2388b3bd8f3788ec431787698b0fac6ccc361421906308f829d17545f3e3

Observation 296353f7-ec9b-4392-9e36-3fbdef009e47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.822431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.205875Z digest=sha256:737b4d009609d15232f16f6d9e93c5eed7c829075218a83995b54d1e5f50149a

Observation e3ce2586-0286-4713-915b-450e2247a522 · outbound

This paper cites Card A has 2 green flowers.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Card A has 2 green flowers

Reference 69

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.629356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.326854Z digest=sha256:9b01ce00d82a29627dfde3fc2536621aae8477ed8d2b5b02f54448c6a222a8ad

Pith citing papers

Observation c0153a99-5a6d-47ff-82ba-60f607603360 · inbound

Artificially intelligent agents in the social and behavioral sciences: A history and outlook cites this paper.

Artificially intelligent agents in the social and behavioral sciences: A history and outlook Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior

Reference 123

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z digest=sha256:11b3316bffc0c36fa1addcbcb6dffdf67fee986f8214a71e71f3fead8c0be1c4