Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:27:27.808151Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 55 of 55 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.16600.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:27:27.808151Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
55 of 55 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0a014456-dca8-4eeb-bca0-e9c72a570349 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
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Observation 0c2110db-3637-4971-a364-cf210e0d6294 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Fine-tuning large language models for specialized use cases
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0436d0c6-75af-4b8c-ba50-f0f6885ff3a3 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Federated fine-tuning of large language models under heterogeneous tasks and client resources
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3717be6b-0776-42b3-b5ab-db9df47284fd · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE FedAdapter: Efficient Federated Learning for Modern NLP
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3851ab99-5fcd-43c2-ada6-36ef73274420 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE A survey on mixture of experts in large language models
Reference 5
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Observation 9bcdafde-a193-4679-912b-03e61ce98ed1 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Improved training of mixture-of-experts language gans
Reference 6
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Observation 22c4735f-05a5-492b-bb01-4ae23bb39f5d · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Federated learning of large language models with parameter-efficient prompt tuning and adaptive optimization
Reference 7
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Observation 43fbb149-fcc2-4be3-84fd-0106681701d2 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Alpagasus: Training a better alpaca with fewer data
Reference 8
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Observation ecc81d5d-252c-4c36-856a-e5fbf090c530 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE LLaVA-MoLE: Sparse Mixture of LoRA Experts for Mitigating Data Conflicts in Instruction Finetuning MLLMs
Reference 9
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Observation 0cfd8835-fe78-445e-a9e5-be536f650d9a · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Robust federated finetuning of llms via alternating optimization of lora
Reference 10
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Observation aeefbf24-e315-4ee6-b8a4-9f3c50a0bb63 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Heterogeneous LoRA for federated fine-tuning of on-device foundation models
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5f869d02-ab42-4021-b1ff-ffe482f0cdb7 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Free dolly: Introducing the world’s first truly open instruction-tuned llm, 2023
Reference 12
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Observation 37687138-a24b-4f14-96c9-e67fa9c3b59a · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Towards next-generation intelligent assistants leveraging llm techniques
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 12f15a85-fa72-43ac-b219-05cfc7fea3fc · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Federated Sketching LoRA: A Flexible Framework for Heterogeneous Collaborative Fine-Tuning of LLMs
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 463c25d6-b11d-4cee-84fe-f9b38f9a3c7d · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Pm-moe: Mixture of experts on private model parameters for personalized federated learning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 58426aa9-67d3-48b5-9f44-d4264f6dac2f · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE QMoE: Practical Sub-1-Bit Compression of Trillion-Parameter Models
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ede50525-0104-4a1c-a41b-ff2da94d2483 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Communication-Efficient and Tensorized Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 375f7572-335b-4e05-bb86-619989692f22 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE OLMo: Accelerating the Science of Language Models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e3e4fb53-2ed7-483b-95dc-0a1d091eece6 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fdb83ebc-6cea-4620-bacf-22bb67dbfa44 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Selective Aggregation for Low-Rank Adaptation in Federated Learning
Reference 20
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Observation a8517bce-1ed0-4ccb-96dc-65b5cf895343 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Promptfl: Let feder- ated participants cooperatively learn prompts instead of models–federated learning in age of foundation model
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a10aa7d0-8e3d-43b1-888b-bc31f7cc68b6 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Language model compression with weighted low-rank factorization
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cca72b09-a5c1-43f9-b039-b1d95c7c1593 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Numerical optimizations for weighted low-rank estimation on language models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ae31e37e-ed3f-4df5-9ef2-8f131bbdde66 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Bing chat: The future of search engines? Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 60(1):1007–1009, 2023
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 555e7981-6754-49ec-9f74-302eba4e5747 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Client- customized adaptation for parameter-efficient federated learning
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4a0438b0-0d0c-4699-8f4a-71b8a629eb63 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Federatedscope-llm: A comprehensive package for fine-tuning large language models in federated learning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 826121d4-668e-40fb-9aa0-8d9ae6e89a20 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Survey of Dropout Methods for Deep Neural Networks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation da79272c-b05f-420f-b47f-6d08fddd957d · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE On the convergence of fedavg on non-iid data
Reference 28
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Observation 380bf2fe-c413-4694-9c0e-211d8df38000 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 29
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Observation f3b4b170-45bf-4e84-b009-38b5245d17c8 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Unlocking personalized knowledge in federated large language model: The power of mixture of experts
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f7583ee5-2617-4193-a549-9fb1bbd1491d · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 99b2aee5-fa8a-4eaf-93ca-c5e972db9943 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data
Reference 32
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Observation ab801a19-ca80-4eae-b63f-a735893fc77f · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE The llama 4 herd: The beginning of a new era of natively multimodal ai innovation
Reference 33
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Observation aac86a52-bcee-4cbc-9804-37e171df29c1 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE OLMoE: Open Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 34
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Observation 89c6eaec-dc4c-4881-911e-d1c9352ae3fc · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE The california consumer privacy act: Towards a european-style privacy regime in the united states
Reference 35
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Observation 5e7d4271-c0b8-475c-a14a-fad48a945504 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE The Ultimate Guide to Fine-Tuning LLMs from Basics to Breakthroughs: An Exhaustive Review of Technologies, Research, Best Practices, Applied Research Challenges and Opportunities
Reference 36
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Observation 36f39ed5-6cb8-4df8-bd6e-9deaf0d0379e · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE FLoRIST: Singular Value Thresholding for Efficient and Accurate Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models
Reference 37
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Observation cc79b1e4-1696-44a7-a4e2-bc503be3e272 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Deepspeed: System optimizations enable training deep learning models with over 100 billion parameters
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1864afc9-f235-4177-9cd7-eeed586142e6 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Dropout: a simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 575e11a3-2369-44bc-a6f8-2454ce8f0a2b · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE FedBPT: Efficient federated black-box prompt tuning for large language models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ee0c0137-0a5d-4fd1-8700-203ff8d6b117 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Improving loRA in privacy-preserving federated learning
Reference 41
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Observation 60a218e9-bf31-42b1-97a9-7232df527a0f · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Large language models in medicine.Nature medicine, 29(8):1930–1940, 2023
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6a643550-0d33-48a7-92f1-3b62179a62c5 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Revisiting sparse mixture of experts for resource- adaptive federated fine-tuning foundation models
Reference 43
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Observation eb85f41e-b005-44ce-981b-606c3436d238 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE The eu general data protection regulation (gdpr).A practical guide, 1st ed., Cham: Springer International Publishing, 10(3152676):10–5555, 2017
Reference 44
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Observation d6f46de6-3c64-4808-bef5-e05fb84fd548 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE FLoRA: Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models with Heterogeneous Low-Rank Adaptations
Reference 45
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Observation c0a7f826-728e-4363-8e26-8d719c21bc38 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Federated fine-tuning of llms on the very edge: The good, the bad, the ugly
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 44212c8b-323c-422d-977e-35b79393e609 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE A survey on federated fine-tuning of large language models
Reference 47
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Observation f94c18a4-0990-455c-8693-b1fb0b6dd869 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE FeDeRA:Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models in Federated Learning Leveraging Weight Decomposition
Reference 48
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Observation 2e09ab15-71fe-4fec-936a-c53dddd3401e · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Fedhm: Efficient federated learning for heterogeneous models via low-rank factorization
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4806fefc-b81a-415f-ab90-2bdf1d38cb0d · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Towards building the federatedgpt: Federated instruction tuning
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55f83bf4-9efb-417a-a91b-f277fd953fdc · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE FedPETuning: When federated learning meets the parameter-efficient tuning methods of pre- trained language models
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 54ccf66a-d7d1-408d-a563-7bc85ce97dc8 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE AFLoRA: Adaptive Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models with Resource-Aware Low-Rank Adaption
Reference 52
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d60a8e88-9085-4605-b45b-06cbc569bcc2 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE No rescaler
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation edde92cd-e504-44ab-9748-fa4a6d952747 · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 337e33b3-088a-4d38-ace6-96a45fa1ddaa · outbound
FLAME: Towards Federated Fine-Tuning Large Language Models Through Adaptive SMoE Harnessing SMoE architecture
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.