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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 11 of 11 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17259.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17259 v1

Coverage vector

measured 11 of 11 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:34.687423Z

measured 11 of 11 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

11 of 11 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 15e3948a-65eb-4f64-ad44-869ede28ce34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:36.325345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:33.880056Z digest=sha256:c5b23dc174ad00e4a209761a7585c0857274d8c23093684917b8fd99b9859b97

Observation ce3a3e3a-1cba-4b81-8a89-33edfa068463 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:36.126667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:33.951325Z digest=sha256:36f474174dab15469b28a89993437d79bda7fcbc21d8c27f320a905a39eefc8c

Observation fa381c49-5ab9-46aa-82bf-c1e2c09ac636 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.965222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.045592Z digest=sha256:ba76455a84195b6869212779ad597ab0cef5bb05686184ea6e7b02728ebd42dc

Observation dc6658c2-9520-4223-ba2f-8793f953ceed · outbound

This paper cites et al., Synergies Between Federated Learning and O-RAN: Towards an Elastic Architecture for Distributed ML Services , arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02109, May 2023.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos et al., Synergies Between Federated Learning and O-RAN: Towards an Elastic Architecture for Distributed ML Services , arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.02109, May 2023

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:34.115216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.115216Z digest=sha256:5c713aad815f0f7ee7eefe599ccbd0bcb4cfecfcb573efebe6686ccbc0e3fa82

Observation 03e2ff18-891e-45d4-bff8-5963e8af0176 · outbound

This paper cites FedORA: Resource Allocation for Federated Learning in ORAN using Radio Intelligent Controllers.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos FedORA: Resource Allocation for Federated Learning in ORAN using Radio Intelligent Controllers

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:34.216030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.216030Z digest=sha256:d9fd2106ca48d830d2059720e22f0ec5d4ddb06a0c016ae0e4f0fd8d5497e8e8

Observation 7d8a81d6-0b1e-4753-8e46-a536b3571368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.841870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.306169Z digest=sha256:e6d509c52980ef1b5e6d9d64b26d24f7b670b6f2f40d2d5d37f8f0cba7d9a8ba

Observation 73d92f97-8fa0-4460-9f8a-b203962cbef3 · outbound

This paper cites Alvi et al., DistilBERT for Telecom Support Systems: Compressing Domain-Specific LLMs for Edge Deployment , in Proceedings of the IEEE ICC 2023, Rome, Italy, May 2023.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Alvi et al., DistilBERT for Telecom Support Systems: Compressing Domain-Specific LLMs for Edge Deployment , in Proceedings of the IEEE ICC 2023, Rome, Italy, May 2023

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.663776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.367292Z digest=sha256:c84585c5f681edc68b9c9c44a59de0a7e425f205ea63253b3499c9efdf970939

Observation a4caa836-ebec-4a7e-b021-dca4e33bfd01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.499676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.489236Z digest=sha256:c8065f94cfb6efa06cbc50e009c55d434dd4664b02cda2482148551da8517aed

Observation d8935477-779a-413a-aeea-25e8c1582554 · outbound

This paper cites Available at: https://www.3g pp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23288.htm.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Available at: https://www.3g pp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23288.htm

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.152672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.595282Z digest=sha256:dea7ffc798646bf40f52ef74ccab55970ba6205100816993033abcc9f3f62139

Observation 20626f6a-feeb-4719-9021-aed951d36141 · outbound

This paper cites Available at: https://www.gsma.com/new sroom/resources/open-gateway-and-telco-llms 22.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Available at: https://www.gsma.com/new sroom/resources/open-gateway-and-telco-llms 22

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:34.993439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.687423Z digest=sha256:d611e02f5d5870e3e4a9744a15ff713c518adf4c5d2aec073e693ebf388a6341

Observation c8525da5-d54a-45d5-8828-cf911116a57f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Case for a Horizontal Federated AI operating System for Telcos Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:38:35.324033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:38:34.545940Z digest=sha256:2221bc2a307995092ca52bdc4e05628226c5dba77da2251f3537f1c61b7e6cd8

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.