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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.18052.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.18052 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 52933d0a-9aac-4625-b933-1d8c3bc2d681 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.888929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.888929Z digest=sha256:f01cc16839b3117cb8c0e5f4a7b2c64fba87846bcb54c3c29b084fd3fb311534

Observation 725306db-8b23-4602-a78d-923dda918e53 · outbound

This paper cites Rumor detection on social media with event augmentations.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor detection on social media with event augmentations

Reference 8

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.688163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.387795Z digest=sha256:3a67c0466bd6e228d2462c9dc5da7b307c3bb84a43a77e02630623bab57349b6

Observation 1b294cfa-90b0-458b-9127-a82739c74984 · outbound

This paper cites Epidemiology-informed network for robust rumor detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Epidemiology-informed network for robust rumor detection

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.493993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.494975Z digest=sha256:d46a1bd22f2f8697f4da546ea63fd6949fa3fa8d70a5d2284ebf96c6e44abe18

Observation a92f48e3-1207-46f1-b9a1-84d82e5a48c5 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.699361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.699361Z digest=sha256:a3a877a1beb246b259be13de93395167cc4928b95076b702c8ea6648a5cedd63

Observation 879a2d7c-c2c3-4efb-b6f0-5426884596e5 · outbound

This paper cites Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Detect Rumors in Microblog Posts for Low-Resource Domains via Adversarial Contrastive Learning

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.954464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.954464Z digest=sha256:3bb7fb0c3b9aaa820c1699d8767fe60d0c80de72334c113414c6b0a425860095

Observation 6d12707c-0ee6-4996-86ed-6ffbff58a1a2 · outbound

This paper cites r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks r/Fakeddit: A New Multimodal Benchmark Dataset for Fine-grained Fake News Detection

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.195484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.195484Z digest=sha256:ebcba58de182e03de42b24028a30af0bef3bdffe33e7e00008ed87116aab2afe

Observation 834e486a-c1aa-49a3-b376-811766e02457 · outbound

This paper cites Rumor Detection on Social Media with Temporal Propagation Structure Optimization.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor Detection on Social Media with Temporal Propagation Structure Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.952825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.267380Z digest=sha256:cd4a6028d4cf0d3121f7604fbf16106542a5ab8bb76250fcd268284395ff8f05

Observation 933fe39f-5ab1-4cb3-8935-975e380c2183 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable short video rumor detection based on modality tampering.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Interpretable short video rumor detection based on modality tampering

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.745852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.415080Z digest=sha256:23b9a9d02db19df6a896b489f847070007e0713e73add6788b689b6b2a322a85

Observation c4ddaf41-fefa-4d01-8083-2aa3a32bc1b4 · outbound

This paper cites How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks How Powerful are Graph Neural Networks?

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.487872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.487872Z digest=sha256:37b38d13791c7198a00e4c457fd0dab3499bded6bc9caef4ec87178868b86adc

Observation 89a6c019-a4b4-44e0-b3b9-7e292b20786b · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Models.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Reinforcement Tuning for Detecting Stances and Debunking Rumors Jointly with Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.764235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.572867Z digest=sha256:052cc6a2e0dad3c8245e5ee3ed0d360dcb7eee42160e5875e92378d1a544f0c3

Observation a3c959e7-91ea-4ff8-89b3-5962ed608b07 · outbound

This paper cites A macro-and micro- hierarchical transfer learning framework for cross-domain fake news detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks A macro-and micro- hierarchical transfer learning framework for cross-domain fake news detection

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.562814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.632279Z digest=sha256:8ca9b2d94c095469ad73ca1a8c5df74f667185cdd68bf4600fd016a717343fd1

Observation 65a53bf4-4273-4cb4-afe7-31d82f41e158 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Short Video Rumor Detection System Based on Contrastive Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Multimodal Short Video Rumor Detection System Based on Contrastive Learning

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.617548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.725611Z digest=sha256:5ffe5f6b672756e1ee177bbb6182f7f1275d3ea9a9fdd133f2b67eabd4d87da4

Observation ca9a36cf-7638-4332-805d-f0491d68c79b · outbound

This paper cites Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users Based on Weakly Supervised Learning.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Early Detection of Fake News by Utilizing the Credibility of News, Publishers, and Users Based on Weakly Supervised Learning

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.510264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.836488Z digest=sha256:50f3a956b99c4d0cd5cea28ed086c0bd8f6649e3ab2907daa9a62bc97ce92727

Observation 329ea99f-b216-43d1-8946-aa7c6c2acfae · outbound

This paper cites Exploring large language models for effective rumor detection 18 on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Exploring large language models for effective rumor detection 18 on social media

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.449186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.952326Z digest=sha256:4c86bf74d17f85e29d93974bd1def6d73ea67e130aa915cb7438620ba9d28ea8

Observation 6bed1149-0794-4de5-9dea-f3eb8259419c · outbound

This paper cites T3rd: Test-time training for rumor detection on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks T3rd: Test-time training for rumor detection on social media

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.328524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.041080Z digest=sha256:2386ac6c1bda1158df49d53e0294d604653ed4c663faafeabb0df96147c308bb

Observation b9b04a92-d219-4970-ba8f-6b3c8db79caa · outbound

This paper cites Rumor detection on social media with rein- forcement learning-based key propagation graph generator.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Rumor detection on social media with rein- forcement learning-based key propagation graph generator

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.176780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.130866Z digest=sha256:59a815ddd3a8da900a51275bc5364df840dd1ac3c49cbe037879631a880700a8

Observation b0a833c3-812d-4b6d-b29f-10c23c53bf86 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Training: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Adversarial Training: A Survey

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.202448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.202448Z digest=sha256:be88e8d66dcbcc09e136b8febb0abf77c528ae6fc93a3f7745612094372a9033

Observation 265e9d0e-d116-4c8e-b4be-44fd2375cc60 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Reporting Dynamics during Breaking News for Rumour Detection in Social Media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Learning Reporting Dynamics during Breaking News for Rumour Detection in Social Media

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:40.335595Z digest=sha256:2a0f5e989d0e417b49c2237c397ba3c9ce13a6f2d1598d1c67f7faaedbaa22ad

Observation 52c3c5f8-65f1-4ab1-a202-5e7a599f026f · outbound

This paper cites Duck: Rumour detection on social media by modelling user and com- ment propagation networks.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Duck: Rumour detection on social media by modelling user and com- ment propagation networks

Reference 1986

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:41.896189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.354957Z digest=sha256:9ad17c58392fb8867898a4d8bb308d0f8c347d1a413cd63bb05f0d28617e46b7

Observation ec697301-d9f7-4eb8-b6f0-58d0bd418739 · outbound

This paper cites Fake News Detection Through Graph-based Neural Networks: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Fake News Detection Through Graph-based Neural Networks: A Survey

Reference 2014

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.190088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.190088Z digest=sha256:f8848d8b285f5db2863259560f57b6e09609eb494cf2a332aceb23205bcad6e5

Observation f82c7716-603e-488e-9fef-60c41db1b538 · outbound

This paper cites False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks False Information on Web and Social Media: A Survey

Reference 2016

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:38.827811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.827811Z digest=sha256:9bdf17f6695d7ab184aeb464b3af7c7704a22c3f82f757c0308fd98d68ed502e

Observation 87f8ab90-4f13-451e-b8ce-c023a81e29c4 · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Detect Rumors on Social Media?.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Can Large Language Models Detect Rumors on Social Media?

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:39.049485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.049485Z digest=sha256:bd3b2af81abee0c448e0f6d7495a076ac00b6bb99a3cd42822568e6f777852ab

Observation a428f791-1b19-4121-944c-cc4a3802aa64 · outbound

This paper cites User preference-aware fake news detection.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks User preference-aware fake news detection

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:43.226044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.974370Z digest=sha256:2505bbef84b27ac44fc3022e4f4a141b2867b26fa3cd82f12e290324f1b3124f

Observation 42f57907-a752-47be-bed8-f865ba96feb4 · outbound

This paper cites On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks On the Properties of Neural Machine Translation: Encoder-Decoder Approaches

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.832554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.832554Z digest=sha256:2082f8f25b4dd3d5b8d47adb9cb2a22743b021a4414a11aaf760b66c7b80d294

Observation aee32be7-6294-4a49-8fd8-706e985d9f79 · outbound

This paper cites A functional analysis of disinformation.IConference 2014 Proceedings,.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks A functional analysis of disinformation.IConference 2014 Proceedings,

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:43.008740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.062994Z digest=sha256:88b5a0c22ecf6f7324376bd2064097ef129ca762599ec7262ea263ed78f56968

Observation 308f9674-6592-4552-8769-1d58031c6f3f · outbound

This paper cites Detection and analysis of 2016 us presidential election related rumors on twitter.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Detection and analysis of 2016 us presidential election related rumors on twitter

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.306835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.592831Z digest=sha256:85045c15d88481051fdb14d9605d89521d5fc0bb4719d510fe04fa53170fb3ca

Observation 518ba586-d671-44e5-91d6-c5a77c502425 · outbound

This paper cites Unseen fake news detection through casual debiasing.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Unseen fake news detection through casual debiasing

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.855470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:38.299565Z digest=sha256:e608ef5b95ea88cb28b7d6d8acdfad04bd491958f943d0444b9ca7ad2cab4660

Observation 84dc663b-6153-42f1-b0ab-51864f0ac785 · outbound

This paper cites Divide-and-conquer: Post-user interaction network for fake news detection on social media.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Divide-and-conquer: Post-user interaction network for fake news detection on social media

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:42.110865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:39.156142Z digest=sha256:b1582b0b522109cc56eba78c6ee2006863ccf9f0c366f9626aafdb3e53367459

Observation 25771bc5-33e7-4234-92a4-8ff922b18cee · outbound

This paper cites Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer.

A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:27:37.759509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:27:37.759509Z digest=sha256:216185bbc36a0a4e0b914ce8b5fc27d682d12c2dbb8e7df46dc301abc1da101a

Pith citing papers

Observation 25e5cc32-b30d-43ea-92dc-c5eeb3141713 · inbound

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability cites this paper.

Large Language Models in Misinformation Ecosystems: Misuse, Defense, and Vulnerability A Survey on False Information Detection: From A Perspective of Propagation on Social Networks

Reference 211

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-14T12:01:22.824663Z digest=sha256:875265dfd2579aa0fbe938e95abb40dc87276d6adae0c03f5fa9e45cca8811c2