Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.20944.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.20944 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:30.207062Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:43.813574Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:44.683425Z

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy2
unresolved33
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a407ec5d-d9f7-4788-b9f9-a3c217111c7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:37.195223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation bd746439-e7d2-41dc-a16e-03d337a5b30b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:30.741066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation bb2a3bc5-0b66-476d-81ca-bfa474ec5c85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:37.082523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2ebf92e9-45b9-43f0-afbd-189175540947 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:30.481665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 094d097e-d0d4-4da6-a581-1000d010cfee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:36.767932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f4c2d302-39d9-4218-9b57-59a42c941b0b · outbound

This paper cites Learning Domain-Invariant Features for Out-of-Context News Detection.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Learning Domain-Invariant Features for Out-of-Context News Detection

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:31.974252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 68d50cdb-d79f-4a27-913f-b0cb2dd996c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:27.615196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0beb7cc3-fe7b-4090-87fa-77c6dd371fd8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:36.439502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6fe8af90-cbec-4488-9961-5cb8c0d05eb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:27.819899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02c823ce-8710-4c63-99d7-53f37a0730aa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:27.900314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8ab2202-0682-4be6-94b6-80009e82d064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:31.810117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 76188a8b-ce84-44af-93e2-d9ff3a215a27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:31.536678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 2f775ad2-8019-4c29-81cb-340951256dd2 · outbound

This paper cites NewsCLIPpings: Automatic Generation of Out-of-Context Multimodal Media.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs NewsCLIPpings: Automatic Generation of Out-of-Context Multimodal Media

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:28.095256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 554fe7ea-7fad-48ce-b3b0-2678aa0f8236 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:28.170649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8195b38e-fc00-4cde-9bd3-22dbd6fc1b74 · outbound

This paper cites Team Alex at CLEF CheckThat! 2020: Identifying Check-Worthy Tweets With Transformer Models.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Team Alex at CLEF CheckThat! 2020: Identifying Check-Worthy Tweets With Transformer Models

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:31.347028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 435d59b3-8a03-4c40-b556-6a2074eba0fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:35.694283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 466c28fa-4ac6-4b6b-9e5c-287a60cbd685 · outbound

This paper cites RED-DOT: Multimodal Fact-checking via Relevant Evidence Detection.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs RED-DOT: Multimodal Fact-checking via Relevant Evidence Detection

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:28.416473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07b9daad-7ee6-4c20-9a96-d574ae84219f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:31.186494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f0158ee5-2623-474b-b13f-5af7dcb9207e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:35.363025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 0e691d32-bf14-4fcc-9f5c-3961fa0dd517 · outbound

This paper cites SPIQA: A Dataset for Multimodal Question Answering on Scientific Papers.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs SPIQA: A Dataset for Multimodal Question Answering on Scientific Papers

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:28.637512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3118f2da-40ef-4cdd-b041-14bc6486bfe1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:28.726586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c05969c3-a81c-4deb-b52d-cd05fdd58844 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning with Language Model Prompting: A Survey.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Reasoning with Language Model Prompting: A Survey

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:28.796482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20d7aaae-f991-4e2e-8eb9-2916f9331e0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:28.880620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1308766d-57e9-43f3-a986-ad68b752168c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:34.834519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 50ea39f9-a9f9-466e-b375-a7f77a801ba2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:34.450401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f988af91-2097-43a5-b692-65bcc3aa4d87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:29.125691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1156cc7a-d0df-4172-b635-3d3a2e505635 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:34.089344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f0323921-8d3e-4f60-85ab-41d2fd82969e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:33.730165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 8f2118cd-6205-4de1-a298-6f2f76051782 · outbound

This paper cites Image, Tell me your story!.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Image, Tell me your story!

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:33.343598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 36039e85-9b48-484e-a078-90d025706c0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:29.482791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d012a4e-c348-452c-8a53-ab1f6d27fa3d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:33.015579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6689f41f-98a7-41ea-8690-27c3b3955045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:32.736388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation f382d006-9c9a-4827-b63d-43d9523c655c · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:29.691975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bce7349d-12a8-4057-b9ea-ef112e901401 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Study of Multimodal Large Language Models for Image Quality Assessment.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs A Comprehensive Study of Multimodal Large Language Models for Image Quality Assessment

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:29.849543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf09c2f4-7fd6-452b-ac39-7224fe810457 · outbound

This paper cites SPORTU: A Comprehensive Sports Understanding Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs SPORTU: A Comprehensive Sports Understanding Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:29.909632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ee6df93-8261-42da-9c48-65f1375f0878 · outbound

This paper cites Support or Refute: Analyzing the Stance of Evidence to Detect Out-of-Context Mis- and Disinformation.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Support or Refute: Analyzing the Stance of Evidence to Detect Out-of-Context Mis- and Disinformation

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:29.959222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0088225-e04a-42f6-bdba-cc91026d2f02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:32.432999Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation c5c858f0-1881-42e3-a45b-9f154048b06f · outbound

This paper cites Interpretable Detection of Out-of-Context Misinformation with Neural-Symbolic-Enhanced Large Multimodal Model.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Interpretable Detection of Out-of-Context Misinformation with Neural-Symbolic-Enhanced Large Multimodal Model

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:30.070156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 020787ed-81e0-449a-bcc8-ee9049fdad77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:32.311476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 68ccdd0c-319e-4f79-84e8-60185c8bd948 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:32.095268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d0f28126-8f50-4540-896c-0327e08d2232 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 25th ACM international conference on Multimedia.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs In Proceedings of the 25th ACM international conference on Multimedia

Reference 2017

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:36.053819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3db1c9e7-73b4-4736-9929-f8d86e27d49e · outbound

This paper cites VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:27.966316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc39e8a2-8eb8-4f82-9b17-a8d994cbbcbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7864

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:43:29.418467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 538cb83a-bd82-4ae0-bc4e-f06cedc71b40 · inbound

Multimedia Verification Through Multi-Agent Deep Research Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Multimedia Verification Through Multi-Agent Deep Research Multimodal Large Language Models E-FreeM2: Efficient Training-Free Multi-Scale and Cross-Modal News Verification via MLLMs

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:51:44.819787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.