Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21288.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.21288 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:30.572266Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy0
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a5c7be2f-efb8-438d-9a5b-3cb77939fa6a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:27.283157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 87a3dad3-0ff4-427f-9782-eaa133453119 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:27.346177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdb1f272-90d0-43c9-97a9-a8fb5cf76a3a · outbound

This paper cites Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:27.497728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 246064e6-cb3b-44ad-bb24-84cc72dd187b · outbound

This paper cites Reliable, Adaptable, and Attributable Language Models with Retrieval.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Reliable, Adaptable, and Attributable Language Models with Retrieval

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:27.656125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b629aab-608a-440a-b42c-b62875165403 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:27.799673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25b53290-d097-42f9-805e-db71bfb1cba6 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:27.965293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a2b5452-63e2-456c-a569-700f2fcfd83f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.068197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ad5c4ee-c0c0-4af9-a099-3504c9e9c4eb · outbound

This paper cites Found in the Middle: Calibrating Positional Attention Bias Improves Long Context Utilization.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Found in the Middle: Calibrating Positional Attention Bias Improves Long Context Utilization

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.186857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51d1422d-9efc-478c-9114-ebbd38293c88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.285069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee1d3ed8-7396-4a70-a8b8-17c0146673a9 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieve, Summarize, Plan: Advancing Multi-hop Question Answering with an Iterative Approach.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Retrieve, Summarize, Plan: Advancing Multi-hop Question Answering with an Iterative Approach

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.413602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 207cb5ad-4d35-4a7e-8003-dd74f84f9668 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.519315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71401c89-6cd7-4f58-88e5-61fd9689244a · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.654800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4436ac81-09af-4442-bc32-7b7790959e63 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.765408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c60aa4ef-5507-4a7c-98ac-56b29b456de4 · outbound

This paper cites Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Nomic Embed: Training a Reproducible Long Context Text Embedder

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.865781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7322819c-46c3-4340-8311-d71af7066501 · outbound

This paper cites Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:28.973063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b191e05-9cba-43eb-9018-2ac71dee3c3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:29.098045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86199b95-5c59-432a-9f50-5a887662e900 · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:29.219071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9336f85e-a672-419b-aabf-48d6d178ab3f · outbound

This paper cites NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness NewsQA: A Machine Comprehension Dataset

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:29.340918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7190cabe-8e7c-4962-beeb-caec5e659fb7 · outbound

This paper cites REAR: A Relevance-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness REAR: A Relevance-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:29.439082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed85d6f6-a616-4bac-b5ba-884512fbe06c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:30.843390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation c44f67dc-a7c1-4049-8a5a-5c5e3b9f9fd5 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Filter Context for Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Learning to Filter Context for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:29.656638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83fd632b-b446-4043-8171-84f3ad0f5460 · outbound

This paper cites How Easily do Irrelevant Inputs Skew the Responses of Large Language Models?.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness How Easily do Irrelevant Inputs Skew the Responses of Large Language Models?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:29.766657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69621a71-adf1-4320-81ca-2950b137b34c · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Chameleon or Stubborn Sloth: Revealing the Behavior of Large Language Models in Knowledge Conflicts.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Adaptive Chameleon or Stubborn Sloth: Revealing the Behavior of Large Language Models in Knowledge Conflicts

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:29.853058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a154194e-1e0b-4b06-b8d7-5a3f71d8d53d · outbound

This paper cites Making Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Robust to Irrelevant Context.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Making Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Robust to Irrelevant Context

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:29.999782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d43a456-bfa3-49f3-92a6-c7a1053ddb08 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-End Beam Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness End-to-End Beam Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:31.101683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e79aaf74-4d4a-488c-9a63-86230b60558b · outbound

This paper cites Sentiment Analysis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reality Check.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Sentiment Analysis in the Era of Large Language Models: A Reality Check

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:30.213045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 057c8bdf-929f-4b97-8879-413056e134ef · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:30.321985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5466643d-2d39-41b3-bc38-4d70e843bce5 · outbound

This paper cites Metacognitive Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Metacognitive Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:30.439237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c2728d6-db12-43c8-b174-e2c18de39f84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Small Encoders Can Rival Large Decoders in Detecting Groundedness Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:33:30.572266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.