Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:23.922934Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.21574.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
41 of 41 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy14
- unresolved25
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation cb7ecb6a-46ab-4b3d-b8a6-000c80b2c5af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.975568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0c8e2db2-8c55-4dba-8d11-b859c948aabc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.966192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 754c1d8f-f908-42cd-933d-8d6dd1754cb5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.955573Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3328cae6-17bb-4f0a-bf18-6576fa2b8994 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.946401Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7e2d2f10-c58c-47ca-bda6-412d4228a85f · outbound
This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Language Models are Few-Shot Learners
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:19.976776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3b88099-e5af-483f-a3bc-042d85dccd7a · outbound
This paper cites and Carr, S.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions and Carr, S
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.937312Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8d7edca4-d7a8-4c9c-8914-45397f889774 · outbound
This paper cites and De Clercq, D.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions and De Clercq, D
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.928323Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0d78e276-109d-4d16-83a0-94d715e1e85c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.920063Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7c4af091-526e-4a96-81b4-61176afd8ca0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.911235Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a7241bb6-369d-4618-861d-52ff9773ba20 · outbound
This paper cites most people.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions most people
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.901689Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5c7aeec6-379c-442c-95d4-67c7719290ba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.773987Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c5ee40bb-91a4-46ee-8b19-6ca7bbc29d59 · outbound
This paper cites T., Klemmensen, R., and Nørgaard, A.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions T., Klemmensen, R., and Nørgaard, A
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.487599Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7d67467d-6347-4024-8135-675f6072fe80 · outbound
This paper cites L., Deason, G., Borgida, E., and Oyamot, C.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions L., Deason, G., Borgida, E., and Oyamot, C
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.352017Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9dc1cb6d-1452-4450-aedc-265fff198970 · outbound
This paper cites Bias Runs Deep: Implicit Reasoning Biases in Persona-Assigned LLMs.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Bias Runs Deep: Implicit Reasoning Biases in Persona-Assigned LLMs
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:20.740847Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88b7a33d-c461-477f-99e5-a0f81b4d6d04 · outbound
This paper cites and Hopkins, D.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions and Hopkins, D
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:28.077389Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2853c7bd-a59d-4742-9139-4ae67d5dabf0 · outbound
This paper cites J., and Yamamoto, T.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions J., and Yamamoto, T
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:27.819303Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 61f1f35f-e3a4-4186-b662-db577dc56a1c · outbound
This paper cites and Huang, K.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions and Huang, K
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:27.611152Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 798651ac-5541-48ce-b27b-8fa4feadd36a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:27.197233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a68fc2f7-2d61-4e6a-88ed-36b3d5333e05 · outbound
This paper cites L., Karnik, N., Delucchi, K., and Tennakoon, L.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions L., Karnik, N., Delucchi, K., and Tennakoon, L
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:27.009340Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 14737f87-ef52-4587-9c59-4f8b24f4fbf3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:26.837346Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 8a599ab6-5cf1-4801-85a8-887878fda60f · outbound
This paper cites and Kessels, R.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions and Kessels, R
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:26.686274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5027175f-8013-4b75-8b7f-189b8f01a3c7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:26.572083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 68e827a1-3eac-4ff7-8920-a3380ab40e11 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:26.439596Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c51c42f9-6a4e-4a88-b5ea-ff7a389d4763 · outbound
This paper cites Explaining Large Language Models Decisions Using Shapley Values.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Explaining Large Language Models Decisions Using Shapley Values
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:22.049693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7859501-cef9-450f-ab2d-eb35ed6e3da8 · outbound
This paper cites Openai api reference.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Openai api reference
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:26.304034Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 351444e0-fff0-4dbc-9c0e-a13d3632078d · outbound
This paper cites Openai usage policies.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Openai usage policies
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:26.159285Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fb523d0c-ed6c-44d8-8354-f82da40020f5 · outbound
This paper cites (In Press).
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions (In Press)
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:26.041524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 69bb956e-a115-43f8-95f6-454ec7f4a6fd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:25.920746Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ccdafc5c-90e7-471a-ad76-15debfebe370 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:25.819879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 10c0ccd7-cfc8-42a5-9556-8c7e7e94812f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:25.695747Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 80cf1590-2ade-41ce-ace0-8868f5a7bcf9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:25.568068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1f568eb1-d073-4ab2-90f6-837548bd8e62 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:25.436665Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cc54f996-28d7-4ddf-8517-3780e2eb0ab3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:25.230475Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b4812fa4-ab53-4a99-a6c9-a0eda2fa468d · outbound
This paper cites Born With a Silver Spoon? Investigating Socioeconomic Bias in Large Language Models.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Born With a Silver Spoon? Investigating Socioeconomic Bias in Large Language Models
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:24.239593Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2dbc31be-e8d1-43f8-ad56-43caec2ce418 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:25.111568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 08d51a7a-49d8-4fdf-b2fb-ace2ce9f578f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:24.943554Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7ab51d2a-5c00-4262-aaa0-3280d6ac9cde · outbound
This paper cites Performance Impact Caused by Hidden Bias of Training Data for Recognizing Textual Entailment.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Performance Impact Caused by Hidden Bias of Training Data for Recognizing Textual Entailment
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:24.066508Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a22bd986-b05f-4f1f-9dc1-76b35ecdf264 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:24.862567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 18d58f25-01a2-4d7b-8a92-fddeb1d355dc · outbound
This paper cites The impact of large language models on official statistics.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions The impact of large language models on official statistics
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:24.733267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a9879298-280f-4b9b-8170-d9117ca20ce5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:24.581014Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9970bda0-9337-46a6-b833-344b277af356 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Digital Gatekeepers: Exploring Large Language Model's Role in Immigration Decisions Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T00:42:24.411236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.