Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22050.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22050 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:48.467519Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 80f62b66-f4ae-49eb-a493-726443401bbf · outbound

This paper cites Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, and Amanda Askell.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Kaplan, Prafulla Dhariwal, Arvind Neelakantan, Pranav Shyam, Girish Sastry, and Amanda Askell

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:52.216773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c75af7d0-c32c-46fa-8de2-c243328f4ebf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:43.580163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cb5b9d9-0fa1-4b10-8d43-27f5e005cacf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:51.856714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f672e16c-0a41-4033-bb93-54659ca13910 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:43.888520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1252be6c-09c8-4d9d-a801-dbb63384c66b · outbound

This paper cites On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs On the Diversity of Synthetic Data and its Impact on Training Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:43.992346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff04530a-2caf-4958-b00e-d96db8531562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:51.606739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 820defb1-c2f0-46d5-9de8-72e732ae3cef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:44.298518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1476eaa-5bd7-4afb-98df-82a3f6d623c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:44.417102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b634c9e-cbbc-4803-bae3-68b795af644b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:44.595887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34934871-100c-4332-a51f-015328bf42e7 · outbound

This paper cites From LLM to NMT: Advancing Low-Resource Machine Translation with Claude.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs From LLM to NMT: Advancing Low-Resource Machine Translation with Claude

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:44.762683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c467d25-d533-4273-b839-6f4f3e73a665 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:51.381741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 88551d00-c7a2-4bf3-b281-0cbfc9803f68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:45.059207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbbef37a-f2b9-4da2-832f-104628dd34bc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:45.193137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1164abdb-8ae2-432d-9ca8-d47241f61d00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:45.389971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b57f21d-4e18-49e4-b309-f9f189cb9f9b · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Is ChatGPT A Good Translator? Yes With GPT-4 As The Engine

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:45.541142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 600f5b9b-5164-4149-994e-7e47f29dfce3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:45.634377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2288b42-9eab-4ae7-a243-da144330cbe3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:51.131547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 141cf1a3-b669-4a81-bb6c-59223e51d24a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:50.829865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5e252954-d355-40e2-9eca-577d010a1438 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:46.073548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 433aff68-72cf-4cbb-a401-f6181218e176 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:46.254652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77bf747e-a53c-4ff5-8fc2-741ace86e8a3 · outbound

This paper cites McCarthy and Scott Jarvis.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs McCarthy and Scott Jarvis

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:46.369766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec2af93d-d914-4616-8a09-e32d5da31355 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:46.533810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9764007f-47f7-4496-a641-971ea5769ff7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:46.688942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 935e806b-a6de-4ff0-8dff-161858cce16b · outbound

This paper cites human parity.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs human parity

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:50.496394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 895d173a-71cf-465c-bbe2-3e0287970c7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:50.234552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ad9a7649-f0c6-4ad7-a311-9822870cac44 · outbound

This paper cites Mostafizer Rahman, Ariful Islam Shiplu, and Yutaka Watanobe.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Mostafizer Rahman, Ariful Islam Shiplu, and Yutaka Watanobe

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:47.127252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71b09576-60e0-4088-abc8-3acabf56fa98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:48.729394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a4970f7a-1369-4585-8447-79e1cc998550 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:50.026635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4ff4d6fe-9660-4c79-99ea-7144cc735bf9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:49.746179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cfb550d7-a0a8-4240-9979-8a5af5d2e812 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:47.543234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e38c55e-0502-43f0-858e-bd0cda1a1b41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:49.485830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1f7d224e-1df4-4e20-8304-2a1979f60204 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:49.318759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation acade362-5f27-49eb-8b71-48a0e8024bd8 · outbound

This paper cites Volansky, N.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Volansky, N

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:47.891203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4eea819e-2e36-4ad1-a897-e13f026a499c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:47.988332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 205a7b28-5f8a-4733-a4ce-0d40812bee9d · outbound

This paper cites Warrens and Hanneke van der Hoef.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Warrens and Hanneke van der Hoef

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:48.081339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4985fda4-6b68-4077-8f56-2eca4dc430ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:48.187692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e85d718c-62cc-4036-beb2-b7e51b45e323 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:48.339124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7270e184-eb80-40c8-bc29-c812e30fb58b · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Decoding Machine Translationese in English-Chinese News: LLMs vs. NMTs write newline

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:18:48.467519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.