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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22231.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22231 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.404393Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T18:19:21.526295Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.683327Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 706b0a41-2222-43fd-af61-7f5ae44679f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.917841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:26.845962Z digest=sha256:637c7733fd10363ca715c22ceefca17a0bd2cc8878ac56e58c9f1948628716e9

Observation 528cc3ef-5116-4ff9-8404-75330843a94b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:29.869067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:26.936964Z digest=sha256:c397aa874daa239aa777c540caff2dddb5a159ccaa4aeab60098c099e07b6eef

Observation 37cef1a5-16e7-4393-acb0-efe778ddb67b · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.001301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.001301Z digest=sha256:60b283bb136c6cac17e13d6737d0ea2db0c39bb8e754e3fa1c68798b8be4dc39

Observation 95c39579-538d-48ea-9703-f2cb01f800e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.704505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.039356Z digest=sha256:a203e5ec693d9470e002effce922c834c565a313261a4f8c9c5d58d0803811c1

Observation 1581ea89-2443-459e-8f54-0335268448fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.544183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.105475Z digest=sha256:002d65fe7c686e65ad911a8372947f5b281fce53790ce6de776107a9094204be

Observation 83d86fc3-ccf5-48f1-a708-d7130c106664 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education ACM Trans

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.203956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.203956Z digest=sha256:7ac23e84195b3ba28db2eced607717e1ab58ba74f9fbae31582eeba7eaa017b0

Observation a85ee843-2d3d-4613-be47-fadec3eaec3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.994186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.303606Z digest=sha256:d4bb14d60b19fdea0cdd6064c80f8b354af1632ed6f13569ef138140c63364fc

Observation 697685e7-922f-4bf5-8a24-4fb3d8f29500 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:29.634238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.402688Z digest=sha256:fbdb30e6ee4187dd52bb920563a4483a70850bd98aec5a7c91635a3e675f9f23

Observation 75058afe-71b5-4399-ac92-1c05389ebc58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.455753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.455753Z digest=sha256:231d5ddefc5dbf4371c32f887a311363920d2b47abd1b67b6005b133ac03ed21

Observation 1394bb67-1d9e-4b30-89a1-eef98571a271 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.518458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.518458Z digest=sha256:d8fa6010eb1190def12d5f08cad0a731ae11f49012bc9b50fa8812ebc350ab69

Observation 37692274-9203-47b2-a0c0-c83d0a29a950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.366041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.635035Z digest=sha256:c2ef14589bba531b08b776837bcf7df604432d9e48e0d9ca511868f23252715a

Observation ef71cbf0-0ff9-491e-b733-ad2fc3509276 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.739882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.739882Z digest=sha256:f47bd114b67d16b2ad6981c5d19c0b834d2212ceacd830df4ee325080a998c8d

Observation 228092cb-09c1-46ec-bcd7-62cb7bfe4043 · outbound

This paper cites Moher, D.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Moher, D

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:27.810386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.810386Z digest=sha256:05f55fe72f292026ee945cbb796cf2de6b5634444151b0b7f302157cd227768a

Observation 0cb1561b-a5dd-4934-8726-55eb075c0958 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:29.432875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:27.912650Z digest=sha256:2c0a450beaa0df5e0c8f0a76a221cd272eda819c862812fa5d3ffb925cda1a30

Observation 03a9544f-d3ae-4467-ba64-a1ec35e85e1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.224659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.006477Z digest=sha256:3b28b6e66e555dfef45547f2752b0ee16a783bfd4818030b461057e5a1099d2d

Observation 10b437e9-d36f-4cd7-94ae-e6f1205e55d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:30.014035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.103046Z digest=sha256:fa4678014c56bca89f7c311c93f0bb5c5121806ece35d2acdd74c56de5b98bfb

Observation 261fb0f3-120d-4ca6-a3b6-e4a52762f99d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:29.222177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.176629Z digest=sha256:ccf4c77cad78685c4f010a28ec23a950e54d1f31f6747efb1bdf899e93698304

Observation b0eb9bfc-8c2f-440a-853f-be5d9c439639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.835025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.218940Z digest=sha256:27491dbb4855f5f9dda8673d9a5b1f408a7ce7d53380a44aae661c9dd9c0333c

Observation dff5fe67-3bf8-403e-83cf-5b46e964ea64 · outbound

This paper cites (2024, November).

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education (2024, November)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.606246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.311209Z digest=sha256:4148f5a34a73674c84fe4f583f5eab9e2af5b6d72b9b2840008cefe35850e65e

Observation 7d6609f4-1ff3-4ffc-bada-f66468c76d35 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.404393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.404393Z digest=sha256:6b21927104dca3499a072216602eab511df477d38d992df9d69b419a16b9b442

Pith citing papers

Observation 8a45604b-fcec-4d74-86fd-f9cbffeb587f · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education

Reference 126

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T00:31:24.685994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-17T00:29:07.951709Z digest=sha256:90cf2cacbf37b814b2a13d0565bf504cb2e0d1b989d8e4b0aee19d924fbe6ecb

Observation 841574b2-d724-451e-a56a-c0e87fbe108a · inbound

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion cites this paper.

LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education

Reference 126

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T18:19:21.526295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-03T18:19:21.526295Z digest=sha256:ee56fca1458846280f91d60da492cc37ead4d59920030fca8346e5beaedb73e4