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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals"

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 17 of 17 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22977.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22977 v1

Coverage vector

measured 17 of 17 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.083708Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

17 of 17 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 86f33bee-765a-4c59-b947-2843f6248dda · outbound

This paper cites Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Eliciting Latent Predictions from Transformers with the Tuned Lens

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.074251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.074251Z digest=sha256:b3ef36e0e66989e41148a3d8f762d16c0cf01002e09eebd24bc778fa922bd5af

Observation 7a3fbe77-1bfa-4f2f-b917-a372c4c84912 · outbound

This paper cites Dissecting recall of factual associations inauto-regressivelanguagemodels.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Dissecting recall of factual associations inauto-regressivelanguagemodels

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.155290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.598583Z digest=sha256:9a8ebebc8fb51fba74f35703b632a3768a138660fdc5f9e67ac2e4a96b8bf8d6

Observation 9446780e-4750-4de9-9f94-93b42acfde60 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.647152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.647152Z digest=sha256:e901a8b652a0750e86f4dcc11e5632a071325a68b82383dfc3665001ee9d26f4

Observation 82ee0847-1403-4a02-acd6-fa6c45c45988 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.731521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.731521Z digest=sha256:6eb1a138a57bad80ae28cb86a54fe60032133ad45a3fa6f8449deb12dbbee639

Observation 45e45efe-da85-496f-a62e-a20f15927edd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.936889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.936889Z digest=sha256:b21dd28699fd2db2e3b8dd0b5115b357d60000f35c7490be7f8b73ec0c7d1170

Observation 7bb39678-e27a-493a-87d7-193ec5fc5c53 · outbound

This paper cites Model evaluation for extreme risks.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Model evaluation for extreme risks

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:43.091137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.091137Z digest=sha256:bfb69e11c879772910e2616abdf19afe4fda2a78f97d8d601852fad7d192ec45

Observation 3566da08-c879-49a5-9769-fc8d17444f78 · outbound

This paper cites Snellius Energy Aware Runtime.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Snellius Energy Aware Runtime

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.813910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.260376Z digest=sha256:6f8cefe6197287c10574b8287a06477699246d2e5f2dc9e59e22ba3dc580321d

Observation afdff7fd-acfb-4456-83cc-b3089bc62898 · outbound

This paper cites AI Sandbagging: Language Models can Strategically Underperform on Evaluations.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" AI Sandbagging: Language Models can Strategically Underperform on Evaluations

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:43.433244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.433244Z digest=sha256:fdec07d8e2f3476d8c2ca78178c33904b36510fda8fb626a1df4e48d491bd53c

Observation 4ca52dad-6d80-4d09-a0ff-93c0016adcd0 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.665484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.620323Z digest=sha256:2c61beea99d0e9286eb76e55b40342a24148cddcd78cabf7c8641de7d2b3abf7

Observation d8ccba90-18c7-4813-951d-b2e777f8a431 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.6.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" doi: 10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-demos.6

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:43.735575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.735575Z digest=sha256:f5b716ffe9f89a6037e1d8578b47d275d557fea65702601d0e2b6c7b55cf3648

Observation e45da92e-50ad-4cc5-bb25-47e3cfd93485 · outbound

This paper cites Redefine.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Redefine

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.522834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:43.903242Z digest=sha256:82e78e6e645f07a591b264b6a96fe3836551505259978ab1ab3a81cee4021d91

Observation 85bce233-6b9d-4819-bf49-271c2a82438d · outbound

This paper cites Redefine.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Redefine

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:44.384730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:44.083708Z digest=sha256:9192809d19ce620cfbeb5804c67efffde542a13421f09d244386ceae175e107f

Observation 30860a9c-82e9-411a-b9d7-539175c7b61b · outbound

This paper cites Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Jailbreaking Black Box Large Language Models in Twenty Queries

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:42.337533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.337533Z digest=sha256:d9c0e2b0f7c3d753ad98bcc31e121790671183d1570ca1576ab1afc50420ee4e

Observation 122cc57c-7274-4aa4-ab56-14a21784e748 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Transformer feed-forward layers are key-value memories

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.319281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.538867Z digest=sha256:1c05e9db88cecaafa2a6e5784b45e7e24215a774b8f27423f654f3f344c0d8f5

Observation ffcfb96d-1890-4734-a9fd-ec8c0fa5ef4a · outbound

This paper cites Modified counterfact dataset.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Modified counterfact dataset

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.006027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.825291Z digest=sha256:65e7292a2fa53de48a9a91d8bdd67ff719f1d1bd9acf5d7b2d00dbcc6c0282e0

Observation 7294bb58-3c1d-478d-8886-b1e9f107c97e · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.611557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.198406Z digest=sha256:cd8921297a1532bdff96b0657ac072d60e306edb0fc2f5a370b83df76cb89117

Observation bb77acf8-8275-4961-8324-e1073501aca7 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2025-01-30.

On the Generalizability of "Competition of Mechanisms: Tracing How Language Models Handle Facts and Counterfactuals" Accessed: 2025-01-30

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:57:45.469273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:57:42.424822Z digest=sha256:b8ee4de0c8b31c155b9867fb89bac997d8b571a4d0e9f21b85a826bad1854e44

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.