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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22978.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22978 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.883088Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved30
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6326da86-5f5e-4ef1-8ce1-f20a8bc49e20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:30.246667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:30.246667Z digest=sha256:76cfde7f3846a8e644957771e4f33d1506c4fad435e38e4c7c0d3620a082e970

Observation dd7101c8-540f-45a7-bfc4-234a914d25b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:36.519051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:30.349096Z digest=sha256:16e991c9023af42286f9b830d253c550d6b47a4d945199e17aac95ad6a707151

Observation 493c6352-2214-44fe-bb97-e21be55926a4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:35.247606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:30.476461Z digest=sha256:0ae64db75e6b719239629fbb89640df18b7bd4b80223ac07e6a81878333cbaca

Observation 901904a9-0820-4b30-bf5b-c2aa88aa56d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:30.615854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:30.615854Z digest=sha256:4de3b08287571d814d4fd377f0bc1f0bff475c90f47c10d3cc962d7ee84147f9

Observation fe3a2d15-73c6-40f6-a2b4-c05172409fc9 · outbound

This paper cites FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awareness

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:30.687612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:30.687612Z digest=sha256:242017c5fdea773e542cbaaf55650e78c978b57cbac68c43b809f3d9b61ecda3

Observation 28f936e9-5271-4f4f-926e-f2c2c9490707 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:30.795250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:30.795250Z digest=sha256:c68d8f06426a5eb16b615288080227ec281edaf374e369f5c472f4531f5507c1

Observation e5b05992-d2ab-461d-b20e-fb3bf95f9482 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Hierarchical Structures with Differentiable Nondeterministic Stacks.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Learning Hierarchical Structures with Differentiable Nondeterministic Stacks

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:35.027580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:30.910525Z digest=sha256:1f31d1da5b8d5b2e2bfbd6d53fb4bffc9bb93554fb1ff23f29752ac24414e8ff

Observation 2adb121a-76b9-4941-ba76-6c67013d4933 · outbound

This paper cites Stack Attention: Improving the Ability of Transformers to Model Hierarchical Patterns.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Stack Attention: Improving the Ability of Transformers to Model Hierarchical Patterns

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:34.822093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:30.997414Z digest=sha256:33d3b2ee2ea1de7b5d8ee007d9d95c17e649a9bfae5832bd7aa302b559e04ec6

Observation 9b04f8ec-b162-46e5-bdf7-c9f78fd22600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:31.098175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:31.098175Z digest=sha256:5dc8effb951e61a0673d7443d63f205f4c7be15963835dc86fe9283695352c27

Observation 0e237955-c9ad-4749-9b93-03d7a6ba7c55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:36.287430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:31.197364Z digest=sha256:f316aa198da99077372e02670cf3b70be80e5d492ff50853ac6f4be5e4307240

Observation 98e8185a-3ea3-4fb1-b718-13ee01ac863a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:31.308930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:31.308930Z digest=sha256:1f529f9ed7427e1010e67bdb769c11698f41041cc7d2243e306c37737566fb3e

Observation bd177e28-ad88-48ea-b397-427f7e92c53b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:31.454188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:31.454188Z digest=sha256:0e94740c3ecf1bf37971c4082a7ee33de9f81cc49ab4cc5d646f7e63b9d097b0

Observation 9f95221c-92e0-4c03-b53d-07452f7b5dfb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:31.562274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:31.562274Z digest=sha256:c1b5b2b02050394b91e5b035b4951e2705cba96370d4e6ca3cb0e6ef0e3b3b3d

Observation de18ff79-98fd-40ac-a720-623b575f6baa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:36.099154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:31.726188Z digest=sha256:9f2236e8121b01dd093a19f5a5a26fd93a1414b20a1831df63f852822ad3da6c

Observation ff34f211-a5e6-48c5-8428-f41018a06dd4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:35.968434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:31.897559Z digest=sha256:e8dcade2e2bc587909fb72bf22394c11290b3def61c28058afd95452ffb6e9f9

Observation a0b5634b-5329-43ee-8f38-9573d43925b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:32.060771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.060771Z digest=sha256:a6293d48ef61d3412f84f16df4e656c07073a3395d614a4d8d221731ba385111

Observation e9009faf-5cac-4e37-b879-b81158ee4fc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:35.834251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.186645Z digest=sha256:15cb8f064ff7ae2d44825dc2b1a1b9dd112f72793c07a4ac0b71853d297ac963

Observation 17098151-0488-4b11-8a92-81446953a99c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:35.607381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.304192Z digest=sha256:04b6280dad1b46a86750921aecf36693e4f4a0bf15e07962eee628c74905c3d3

Observation f14066c6-0e97-4eea-b5d7-4e09c0600526 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:32.483679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.483679Z digest=sha256:b279f1000e126aa095202fc40c30efa78aa37af489fe31d294a3194260b35969

Observation 91e2a04b-d003-42a5-97cd-486be44edf33 · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, and Mirella Lapata.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Cohen, and Mirella Lapata

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:32.619195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.619195Z digest=sha256:dfd75f57ca8a8416e23abfbb0d3dc13607c2e952e87efd58865c6dccd10f75c7

Observation 0b3954f4-38cb-4bd5-9941-fc6393f3dc27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:32.679275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.679275Z digest=sha256:ceb936efa3dc89b4edb9b775c6bd7b920e88895a7c59d20e53231669c77d94f4

Observation 91c9433a-a189-498c-adc3-e6e9fd14c7ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:32.760747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.760747Z digest=sha256:4f0ce3f65499219bf02669587d7d42452b05dcfada7f50ace95407afe7c918ab

Observation f055820a-2bcb-4cf3-9c1b-d1e402adfa8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:32.816306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.816306Z digest=sha256:25bb91fa5d618773dcb59037b353184e2dc52ea416e1b6a6df19e0c5465b9f6e

Observation a02181ee-a2b2-42fa-8927-c5d5c7ec3b57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:34.408630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.886349Z digest=sha256:1b671e1b18cceaf695dd173d51086e220ac547134e81eeb4f0c47daba4cb4a5f

Observation 5b5b862e-73cc-4b34-b657-6e295f8d5122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:32.941714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:32.941714Z digest=sha256:336967a2427c960fc7fb61f088f6bcb50950ae2d0b7d6a6a99427a2b19d790c5

Observation efbecf67-75d3-4b33-91ac-9af51275d633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:34.253792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.019189Z digest=sha256:79517562444051b586d6bd3032344d7262cd3d3173fbfcff8d244563894f79da

Observation a10c8407-0b4a-4b0c-a54e-ccbd9bcbc196 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.133534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.133534Z digest=sha256:73947d41ad42f1ba1ea5558424efa962b5af26c7cac3bc4ea5506f88c896f26a

Observation 2fc6a3b3-8ef7-42ca-8586-09feccccb175 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.208399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.208399Z digest=sha256:2f3fac8c3ce4f51a1fd54dc5555f6fc052ff6d9bca4b1c775b8698e2e31ea953

Observation 922d53df-299b-49ec-b9cc-5ce55c8e780b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.298846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.298846Z digest=sha256:9dbb25a15e8fe01d5a8f443ec23649da0fb81cec1be8f3029995803792b1c494

Observation 91fdf816-b6cd-4703-88fb-9ba94acd19bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.397154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.397154Z digest=sha256:7024bd388a27795d72ce41aa8215a0706309113b508d1201a7350b66fefb91ce

Observation 14f452f0-f341-47da-b17f-cc55fc214480 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:35.441540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.472177Z digest=sha256:7e821ac4262a9ac61e824f2ec2581a457fa4eabcbf52574d18294e7bb75e6f1a

Observation d3e26439-46f6-49b5-8888-45fbaa6137b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.576034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.576034Z digest=sha256:f2c48927fab4d4efdec2f3cffb1c6877794d05117dc0f1c293543c51726a2b32

Observation be041c30-f302-43a6-a970-d71178b09264 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:34.070363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.655449Z digest=sha256:8c8c9f193ea9e2ea4ba12b0040aa6747c0573406a89b9b3699f608dc009d73fd

Observation ec3828e6-90b9-4765-8a69-2f3c91319bcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.711344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.711344Z digest=sha256:7e260cc277174c91e745d9bb0516ca00f09697db95d569eab697a155eae7ffbc

Observation ffcb68ab-4757-4632-aded-9e9bb705e1b3 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.789394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.789394Z digest=sha256:1f950229492b4e2fd4ed7664e15fd5c068dd16f5a9a7b82c32166d05b4efed04

Observation a8f0d688-1eba-4391-ba61-63c825b1720f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

A Systematic Study of Compositional Syntactic Transformer Language Models write newline

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:59:33.883088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:59:33.883088Z digest=sha256:7a189be5e50352c4d38b755cef1bd920bae758732fcfef0a4732e84e8d198437

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.