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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23122.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23122 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy43
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b32e528-fd79-4e02-b6bd-8de78dedda5d · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech detection: Challenges and solutions,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Hate speech detection: Challenges and solutions,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.036530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation 656c51d1-0cd3-405a-bdf0-27567e51da5f · outbound

This paper cites The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The hateful memes challenge: Detecting hate speech in multimodal memes,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.762103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:19.761040Z digest=sha256:a39c88856d3d0fecb4a0c0763ce4863f9fbac4ab0e841a8f7dd6eca16b5f8612

Observation adbdc359-4a45-483f-a591-e4e79cef8e80 · outbound

This paper cites Batman, Pandaman and the Blind Man: A case study in social change memes and internet censorship in China,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Batman, Pandaman and the Blind Man: A case study in social change memes and internet censorship in China,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.832229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation c8a7d0a6-75d6-44df-85a1-7a59400b6620 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting harmful memes and their targets,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Detecting harmful memes and their targets,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.410740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:19.997419Z digest=sha256:1964bac3c84a5d11e1893ed6b45077cf70f13141d8f8d905c2b682b0d9b7ad4b

Observation d7f179b7-6ef1-4e7c-a556-f36b7e5b709a · outbound

This paper cites Findings of the constraint 2022 shared task on detecting the hero, the villain, and the victim in memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Findings of the constraint 2022 shared task on detecting the hero, the villain, and the victim in memes,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:41.024422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.118968Z digest=sha256:2d49bbd6bef09a88205ef7dc517032d21315a7f5ab6c0d9da65d3937a4efac15

Observation 179794c9-c8c5-477f-8e73-3f44d5487938 · outbound

This paper cites The clef-2024 checkthat! lab: Check-worthiness, subjectivity, persuasion, roles, authori- ties, and adversarial robustness,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The clef-2024 checkthat! lab: Check-worthiness, subjectivity, persuasion, roles, authori- ties, and adversarial robustness,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:40.665620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.234256Z digest=sha256:26972728de150000d77c839b694988febbb3b0f0b3f57528e0a7460ba40a3496

Observation d79adbd2-22f0-432c-80a6-f963502af1d6 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2020 task 8: Memotion analysis- the visuo-lingual metaphor!.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models SemEval-2020 task 8: Memotion analysis- the visuo-lingual metaphor!

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:40.263133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.380382Z digest=sha256:ad0d9378cee3dea402212dcf00c09939a6bea8040cf8f4457c7df7a9a8d9abdc

Observation b6691cf6-a972-476b-9f70-fdc1ce80dcc4 · outbound

This paper cites Sarc-M: Sarcasm detection in typo- graphic memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Sarc-M: Sarcasm detection in typo- graphic memes,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.960434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.508859Z digest=sha256:739eb4e65dbc3b6090274a0cb9f880f5cedb13cc11787be732b92ae745101ea7

Observation e4bb882f-5814-4603-b136-dd234a294607 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal learning for hateful memes detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multimodal learning for hateful memes detection,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.590551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.648554Z digest=sha256:8d250b32fbdb7fcbf1fed1f4aba13d977ec084f4880e2258d44f5c971434a2f1

Observation 4a84c776-eea8-4714-a477-83bf0d64f196 · outbound

This paper cites Emotion- aware multimodal fusion for meme emotion detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Emotion- aware multimodal fusion for meme emotion detection,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:39.228759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.720707Z digest=sha256:75435dc9cf52bdf5af108076063b48c81fd3b8204b3b21a560fe78cb9744de06

Observation ae6da1ec-8d28-4c05-a38c-a695c06ca1d1 · outbound

This paper cites DISARM: Detecting the victims targeted by harmful memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models DISARM: Detecting the victims targeted by harmful memes,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:38.844025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:20.858289Z digest=sha256:e591f5840e227dc66d3adfd680c93e836ae494eb9d01312613a4d64c2e552add

Observation 6d5ccd4a-dbb5-4862-8b27-b670e9e96560 · outbound

This paper cites Characterizing the entities in harmful memes: Who is the hero, the villain, the victim?.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Characterizing the entities in harmful memes: Who is the hero, the villain, the victim?

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:38.494917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.026780Z digest=sha256:4f3d7c2921c0d4532cf1ab0baa8159a1294d0f970094745459bcd2fd277a25f4

Observation 36796a1d-f3fc-415a-b5b2-3ba8ea7dd9e2 · outbound

This paper cites SemEval-2025 task 10: Multilingual char- acterization and extraction of narratives from online news,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models SemEval-2025 task 10: Multilingual char- acterization and extraction of narratives from online news,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:38.204215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.184321Z digest=sha256:618a927163dfd94d7fac023cee4504b8a040a9e076330dd5f44dabd3fc707bf4

Observation 94e4ff72-7e74-4b79-b4c9-86e738b3b6bf · outbound

This paper cites Logically at the CON- STRAINT 2022: Multimodal role labelling,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Logically at the CON- STRAINT 2022: Multimodal role labelling,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.945971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.327678Z digest=sha256:1f91c2767ae23fef1011a65141a3b8ed3897437d7eb6ce480bbcd2d12f0da677

Observation 988471fd-befe-4332-9cf5-1771511c744d · outbound

This paper cites DD-TIGatCon- straint@ACL2022: Multimodal understanding and reasoning for role labeling of entities in hateful memes,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models DD-TIGatCon- straint@ACL2022: Multimodal understanding and reasoning for role labeling of entities in hateful memes,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.645526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.473151Z digest=sha256:d76231fcc708a9c6adc47f78c0556869545cfddff77906a8a5ef4bab46cd1b74

Observation c0a40c04-2b0c-4f55-ab7f-6f6ab9bc07ce · outbound

This paper cites Detecting and understanding harmful memes: A survey,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Detecting and understanding harmful memes: A survey,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:37.239932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.605734Z digest=sha256:4346d6e4c6ad18b5d2a9ebee297d50e1b6dd76b3fb262cddfc1473ec1f77882f

Observation aaeeb6c2-2573-4a63-acb7-accdb044e653 · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in online hate speech moderation: Multimodality and the role of large models,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Recent advances in online hate speech moderation: Multimodality and the role of large models,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.876959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

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Observation b55e38f5-cfdc-41ac-be9e-95361dd5315e · outbound

This paper cites Race, ethnicity and national origin-based discrimination in social media and hate crimes across 100 u.s. cities,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Race, ethnicity and national origin-based discrimination in social media and hate crimes across 100 u.s. cities,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.521199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.840643Z digest=sha256:0468b4ab36b2b4481dfb2ec9c31ca3f4709d050c5573f626dc90755279546e8a

Observation d16c8ac6-e6c5-4fe6-8789-de096e0a5612 · outbound

This paper cites Anyone can become a troll: Causes of trolling behavior in online discussions,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Anyone can become a troll: Causes of trolling behavior in online discussions,

Reference 19

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:21.933452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:21.933452Z digest=sha256:d851ee080734400e28b27c2e14622ee3aea68a7dffa4492a1b5330e6df06fced

Observation a36cb37c-afbf-49e7-89a8-823ff5535791 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on computational propa- ganda detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models A survey on computational propa- ganda detection,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:36.205824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.064661Z digest=sha256:a47116237ee864f3e1cd58d24337e60fa721a6b9c164035985cb96ccf661bc06

Observation 0cfcb06b-27a6-42d7-9e78-d93e6626acd4 · outbound

This paper cites #MeTooMA: Multi-aspect annotations of tweets related to the MeToo movement,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models #MeTooMA: Multi-aspect annotations of tweets related to the MeToo movement,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.888120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.205455Z digest=sha256:8e54dd2e3583366d7a6b0e10d6ecdc6df2f8aa5874f9caf1cbd5136a6be5dbb5

Observation 414d3e17-1875-40dd-98ff-9412b6ecedfe · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.481860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.404479Z digest=sha256:cd895b3e33e6e25715a92c3f76817123ba5f5c79d12d229d1178e446e1ea0c50

Observation 890912d8-adcd-41d5-bd08-e2ae55e97212 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating aspect- based sentiment classification on Twitter hate speech using neural networks and word embedding features,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Evaluating aspect- based sentiment classification on Twitter hate speech using neural networks and word embedding features,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:35.086046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.580465Z digest=sha256:bc3f39f19dd52b3f2073be25725de64b7571e5929beb61babe9dde7519f05946

Observation 92516d88-0f61-4e7f-b661-e5577678ec4f · outbound

This paper cites Targets and aspects in social media hate speech,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Targets and aspects in social media hate speech,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.758043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.716192Z digest=sha256:7364dc428b2868211c97cf1faf90732c838f1fb2b20b2b28ef71a1fed6d5c1a0

Observation e09475e8-2412-48aa-9fe2-dfce1bd61f7a · outbound

This paper cites Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.495758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.824484Z digest=sha256:58698015d270dfb3756c141cb20a17a1c7bbfecc3432de40373f3f3f466c9d90

Observation dfe87abd-464d-4dd4-8005-4a9435252fd7 · outbound

This paper cites Social bias frames: Reasoning about social and power implications of language,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Social bias frames: Reasoning about social and power implications of language,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:34.261003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:22.961931Z digest=sha256:241bfdf5959639db9bb004c4aa6f438b672a17d6cb194c0563ba4dde249c97ab

Observation 939bb074-a66d-481b-b6f8-4d745c847202 · outbound

This paper cites Joint learning for targeted sentiment analysis,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Joint learning for targeted sentiment analysis,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.960611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.116920Z digest=sha256:fe9ad4df259550fab84479c75556d2cbcc78c5362fa568bdca8ee6b1e6ce8d49

Observation bd77a0c1-77d4-4c5d-b045-a6652c043a9b · outbound

This paper cites Open domain targeted sentiment,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Open domain targeted sentiment,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.654434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.307488Z digest=sha256:d329d6df76cc6b758a2f7c23b2094e649dfde28f5f2083acfdaaf777e9fe8c50

Observation 37fd0ece-0dc0-423e-b20b-1bb54feee940 · outbound

This paper cites On the origins of memes by means of fringe web communities,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models On the origins of memes by means of fringe web communities,

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:23.628265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.628265Z digest=sha256:6728fa5b4d494b7aed786a7c72745a2782d6c7b91da0ac4c977a7baf74a23c72

Observation c7da3d8b-4824-4ba9-a401-d88007a165f3 · outbound

This paper cites A curious case of meme detection: An investigative study,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models A curious case of meme detection: An investigative study,

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.088557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.780283Z digest=sha256:0a380e997c605352e38097b2b0c5359cde55c7ba8ce6695d62178717928e9be7

Observation a6fb4bd0-213a-4719-9853-5aee7b941a0c · outbound

This paper cites Meme vs. non-meme classification using visuo-linguistic associa- tion,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Meme vs. non-meme classification using visuo-linguistic associa- tion,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:32.692630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.898143Z digest=sha256:3cf381289d321100e9e37a978bf04b1e8c6d6a2be0add049f8405d67ac944a85

Observation c2cc7d8d-746f-4198-a20f-376051b98fab · outbound

This paper cites Multimodalmemedataset(MultiOFF)foridentifyingoffensive content in image and text,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Multimodalmemedataset(MultiOFF)foridentifyingoffensive content in image and text,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:32.269251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.010065Z digest=sha256:182318d2c457eff740a240fa9ecb5f8d6f0f0b151950bfe4f87ab1b99fd57a85

Observation 0ef4e526-e716-4a63-b79e-663055f3b39e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Exploring hate speech detection in multimodal publications,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.895081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.179187Z digest=sha256:186044dafed78de24afde224a8e8868d10f350453d56b169634f9b04ef980591

Observation a6d71c5a-7efd-498e-bc24-383d62f97b8e · outbound

This paper cites MOMENTA: A multimodal framework for detecting harmful memes and their targets,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MOMENTA: A multimodal framework for detecting harmful memes and their targets,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.556329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.317074Z digest=sha256:c84d0cef597f30dc00aad1a599574cca9f81d864cc956608f27bc9567b036b4e

Observation 2aaeece8-c82b-4b12-9b71-6ac88a2ced23 · outbound

This paper cites KnowMeme: A knowledge-enriched graph neural network so- lution to offensive meme detection,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models KnowMeme: A knowledge-enriched graph neural network so- lution to offensive meme detection,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.307214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.443898Z digest=sha256:c6b88a8bbdd4c0219351bdbf6939586ef1627824483d3ba3cde0d1e3752aa5cb

Observation 058905e5-cb13-4239-af7f-ba1ee00635bc · outbound

This paper cites Fairface: Face attribute dataset for balanced race, gender, and age for bias measurement and mitigation,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Fairface: Face attribute dataset for balanced race, gender, and age for bias measurement and mitigation,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:31.007439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.577386Z digest=sha256:cfa36824d26916255634e9c1d32fe0795a20f476fca243f497482eb25bb28364

Observation 2538a3b4-54dc-4889-b328-ed8728f35d1d · outbound

This paper cites MEMEX: Detecting explanatory evidence for memes via knowledge-enriched contextualization,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MEMEX: Detecting explanatory evidence for memes via knowledge-enriched contextualization,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.696767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.687665Z digest=sha256:a2a8ecd35b9b50b97de6427461f6572e1b8ed883b7b6dfdf2999eca9d6267239

Observation 6c0f041e-923a-4bdc-98e8-358fc362347d · outbound

This paper cites MemeMQA: Multimodal question answering for memes via rationale-based inferencing,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models MemeMQA: Multimodal question answering for memes via rationale-based inferencing,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.445001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.808512Z digest=sha256:b1756824fee5ad886ac3a477010a0c5998f0404b0e21737cb659492a93810c66

Observation aa8bdde9-b301-44f0-8fea-867781e7f0cc · outbound

This paper cites GLUECoS: An evaluation benchmark for code-switched NLP,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models GLUECoS: An evaluation benchmark for code-switched NLP,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:30.043869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:24.970040Z digest=sha256:54d2a61fa529f53fee7c44cae3f17cf5501822eef86ab6260c1d7750db7d94f5

Observation 37ab01f5-d05b-42b5-89cd-2bbfe1594a8f · outbound

This paper cites Muril: Multilingual representations for indian languages,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Muril: Multilingual representations for indian languages,

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:29.709106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.136773Z digest=sha256:e226cbd4ee58e2e8ad8b3c66e89b5f4b94c72f353f4d075e6b4fafb4421a49b5

Observation 141cb08d-84e6-4177-ab0d-c51bd7575745 · outbound

This paper cites BERT:Pre-trainingofdeepbidirectionaltrans- formers for language understanding,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models BERT:Pre-trainingofdeepbidirectionaltrans- formers for language understanding,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:29.346965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.240514Z digest=sha256:bf5fca46589667204b043d2b865fb3d9ed753e8c9bf567d64c060ac75a29d4b4

Observation 12b2272d-e923-45a4-86f6-bf975ad4344e · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.352419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.352419Z digest=sha256:9855fc806773401d2a295851d47b458ba60f6e37084a0dc3ccd480e4026ffc76

Observation d6e47510-4109-4fe5-a4f1-2408ca8f29eb · outbound

This paper cites Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Data Bootstrapping Approaches to Improve Low Resource Abusive Language Detection for Indic Languages

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.493354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.493354Z digest=sha256:3083cde7cf1ac25abedaab7c0567af3fc382b12f637001ae7bdf8ade22a92909

Observation bd54acb1-b717-49c5-8a00-380f8fdcb285 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.625549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.625549Z digest=sha256:8cd26bb6bc8506fa8a1d42738e26d06127b0387195f32ccbc45c11be970c0f0f

Observation 9cf99e6f-2d99-438e-a2cc-782d6da6f619 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7b,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Mistral 7b,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.974247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.743811Z digest=sha256:6d4f544f1c5015e7d29f6c9d7c5a0e6e3405f98885847f9355ac653ae2544ed0

Observation abc1ac28-0a29-45a6-a3dd-53f2673304cb · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2.5: A party of foundation models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.573065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.016834Z digest=sha256:9b30d36f3a679a3f559a7080416bde26e6c01dd666e6f5a6bb28eeb5f147b980

Observation 6007a08a-60bb-43f2-af68-1c8de3279a22 · outbound

This paper cites Debertav3: Improving deberta using electra-style pre-training with gradient-disentangled em- bedding sharing,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Debertav3: Improving deberta using electra-style pre-training with gradient-disentangled em- bedding sharing,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:28.238609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.091851Z digest=sha256:85099186daa65b80d043d6231c143482d6f3d7e3f6688379a662e9e671046b5c

Observation e60712d8-9510-42f8-93cc-08b7675ce58f · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.212766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.212766Z digest=sha256:56bf5089962bf3c472c0c09ce763d65de9dcf78d8ab9ab7cfff71df4934a8fe0

Observation 0dad70e7-11c1-4526-9e70-ab478eb91a2e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-vl,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Qwen2.5-vl,

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.913108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.295020Z digest=sha256:837abc335c0bdfa6f49b80b20581bf24a2bbd1cc677d48fc5b7992bfb1a37031

Observation 0c72d67e-13cd-4a3f-8cd4-1bb4bb6acef4 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Llava-next: Improved reasoning, ocr, and world knowledge,

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:27.610486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.410031Z digest=sha256:a7a5ad6d3bf382f8d7aeec406d71e74321731e1543268c23dbfc0d8ed6082e66

Observation 980c762c-6e02-45c6-95e2-0e198b95bb92 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:26.518935Z digest=sha256:43424e880c22a847f4d8c61a371c23ac62b4831a92ba705b72fd8c65426a54d3

Observation 35e89e56-e27c-49af-b367-b7a67e124a11 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://aclanthology.org/D13-1171.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Available: https://aclanthology.org/D13-1171

Reference 1654

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:33.348937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:23.483059Z digest=sha256:f72b1c9b20ded69cf3b28729b8a94ab1a763baf8b220d892a3fc228d5892c624

Observation 68fc171f-5152-4043-80b4-370a68796541 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Decoding Memes: Benchmarking Narrative Role Classification across Multilingual and Multimodal Models Mistral 7B

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:25.884844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:53:25.884844Z digest=sha256:94922f4ba8d93ead52992f8cc590985c7b0a03d1e1333c0a2d540a74ffd14440

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.