Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:56.674744Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23276.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.925553Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
27 of 27 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved11
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier3
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation a85294c2-c2fc-48e4-bc24-4d87e8782342 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:02.042706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 34d246fa-905d-4fac-99dc-30cfd56f2f6f · outbound
This paper cites reasoning.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games reasoning
Reference 2
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:01.854891Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bf548b5a-8c73-4a78-83ef-cc8bbcabdc92 · outbound
This paper cites Whether it be control of their own destiny or control of others’ behavior.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Whether it be control of their own destiny or control of others’ behavior
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:01.702524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e1093824-ac22-459e-928c-7554795b2081 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:01.538737Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3174b221-e61f-4a7f-8632-1104d9360f76 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:01.348950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation adf560ba-88a9-4dfe-b504-f63ef5ad0244 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:01.150176Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 42008e8a-c0d0-4eb6-aa73-77a8a13adc0e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:00.971914Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4e8523fd-7f94-4251-abff-481b16434874 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:00.800210Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 24e01b84-4ef2-43ab-9bdc-14a4b2a1f03b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:00.644262Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3bdc5320-4df6-41a7-8549-20563d5460eb · outbound
This paper cites In this case, the agent chooses the option that is believed to offer more certainty or less volatility—even if, in theory, another option might offer higher potential payoffs.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games In this case, the agent chooses the option that is believed to offer more certainty or less volatility—even if, in theory, another option might offer higher potential payoffs
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:00.437094Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c9096010-3a03-41c1-b37f-9419a3c616cc · outbound
This paper cites feels right.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games feels right
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:53:00.204702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d54b56ef-3a37-4fe0-a01f-f5243dc40c0d · outbound
This paper cites An agent may stick with it simply because it is familiar or because change feels like too much disruption, even if the potential for higher payoffs exists elsewhere.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games An agent may stick with it simply because it is familiar or because change feels like too much disruption, even if the potential for higher payoffs exists elsewhere
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:59.994760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7472769e-e68d-419b-ad0f-0cbc8aaf6491 · outbound
This paper cites experiment.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games experiment
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:59.770300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cc864123-3b45-4538-80b4-e49c74d87913 · outbound
This paper cites Even aside from reputation concerns, an agent may choose an action simply or partly to conform with a perceived norm or collective practice.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Even aside from reputation concerns, an agent may choose an action simply or partly to conform with a perceived norm or collective practice
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:59.578982Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 69f992e3-39eb-443e-84f2-a122da29cc17 · outbound
This paper cites rebellious.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games rebellious
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:59.369646Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 83c15ae9-f081-4b90-b2ec-2335ae4e8d43 · outbound
This paper cites References to equilibrium concepts or rational self-interest.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games References to equilibrium concepts or rational self-interest
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:59.155050Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7eb5ac36-5494-4af9-932b-0802b915888a · outbound
This paper cites ""{reasoning_text}.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games ""{reasoning_text}
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:58.917499Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2552fedd-7177-406c-bf8a-f93756aff607 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:58.702046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4763607e-7083-4187-94bb-dda9657d4261 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:58.481040Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1266db0e-7329-4614-b6d5-922f69d84cf4 · outbound
This paper cites Multiple strategies could be assigned to a single reasoning text if appropriate.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Multiple strategies could be assigned to a single reasoning text if appropriate
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:58.293778Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b4f1c25a-c58b-453c-aea9-a70ede5d7356 · outbound
This paper cites We implemented error handling and retry mechanisms to maintain classification quality.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games We implemented error handling and retry mechanisms to maintain classification quality
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:58.068370Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8a1c2c56-32fc-40a9-ab27-36806b421c45 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:57.848817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0331604a-fa7c-4f04-aecd-4b32814df018 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:57.648591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bf301fae-192c-4830-a2c3-1feb10b6e70a · outbound
This paper cites See Section 4.3 for archetype definitions.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games See Section 4.3 for archetype definitions
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:57.457232Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 50563077-1b81-4bad-9303-58428c82c716 · outbound
This paper cites There are no formal mechanisms within the group to impose sanctions (punishments) or grant rewards for members’ project investments.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games There are no formal mechanisms within the group to impose sanctions (punishments) or grant rewards for members’ project investments
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:57.009828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ff18b571-7fa4-4236-b57d-214ee65f0c90 · outbound
This paper cites institution_choice.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games institution_choice
Reference 27
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:56.824427Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 072195fc-84af-478a-bf9b-3a9f88a70a62 · outbound
This paper cites Avg. Contr.
Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games Avg. Contr
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:52:57.271269Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 07dcf800-8cb1-4e7f-9a09-90a92b19eb53 · inbound
Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents cites this paper.
Evaluating Collective Behaviour of Hundreds of LLM Agents Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T22:31:13.925553Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5cc1b4ac-4657-407a-a647-18385aceb7b5 · inbound
Cooperative Profiles Predict Multi-Agent LLM Team Performance in AI for Science Workflows cites this paper.
Cooperative Profiles Predict Multi-Agent LLM Team Performance in AI for Science Workflows Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:56:05.773642Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8db99c8a-c4ef-4264-b578-a47f6cb18e57 · inbound
The Memory Curse: How Expanded Recall Erodes Cooperative Intent in LLM Agents cites this paper.
The Memory Curse: How Expanded Recall Erodes Cooperative Intent in LLM Agents Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T02:25:54.061029Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6d3c2785-1609-4ddf-be8e-c5f30a34f43b · inbound
PAVE: A Cognitive Architecture for Legitimate Violation in Generative Agent Societies cites this paper.
PAVE: A Cognitive Architecture for Legitimate Violation in Generative Agent Societies Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T02:47:58.894844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation decc5318-51fd-42c2-96e0-91895536894d · inbound
Attractor States Emerge in Multi-Turn LLM Conversations cites this paper.
Attractor States Emerge in Multi-Turn LLM Conversations Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games
Reference 73
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T07:04:20.572147Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 85c2e298-422a-4970-b4fc-6657a94f73c5 · inbound
Draining the Energy Commons: Self-Defeating Over-Appropriation as a Coordination Failure in Agentic LLM Collectives cites this paper.
Draining the Energy Commons: Self-Defeating Over-Appropriation as a Coordination Failure in Agentic LLM Collectives Corrupted by Reasoning: Reasoning Language Models Become Free-Riders in Public Goods Games
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:36:08.702522Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.