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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Assessing GPTZero's Accuracy in Identifying AI vs. Human-Written Essays

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 7 of 7 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23517.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23517 v1

Coverage vector

measured 7 of 7 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:44:54.597918Z

measured 7 of 7 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

7 of 7 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d6d34730-aa05-4378-a1d6-c18cea769c49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing GPTZero's Accuracy in Identifying AI vs. Human-Written Essays Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:44:54.981325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:44:54.017545Z digest=sha256:4eae0cc2db056070ca0c52ec98aaa7d5de8fcb2fe9c2437fb1d21e18504d5df5

Observation ee6bc424-d9b6-40c1-93a3-8cad36993c74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Assessing GPTZero's Accuracy in Identifying AI vs. Human-Written Essays Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:44:54.101198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:44:54.101198Z digest=sha256:75b80c7c6823ca949967d7efc67333676790b21fa9d315128ab31732afd09bd2

Observation 3c9091dc-dad6-483b-8390-1f54ecdc8280 · outbound

This paper cites M., Elsaid, K., & Almeer, S.

Assessing GPTZero's Accuracy in Identifying AI vs. Human-Written Essays M., Elsaid, K., & Almeer, S

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:44:54.190601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:44:54.190601Z digest=sha256:78710b5b19bb68075161fce176813591f8f14c63926231ea6f76403e6cba54a7

Observation fa3b7e39-c17c-4565-aee7-360d29f19837 · outbound

This paper cites A., & Barrett, T.

Assessing GPTZero's Accuracy in Identifying AI vs. Human-Written Essays A., & Barrett, T

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:44:54.285018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:44:54.285018Z digest=sha256:643da93f083ef2df90d9bb105ca320ee8601a460068b2e4363f0f2b41b610afd

Observation 77e09206-229c-4672-8162-b9d5fd6f9267 · outbound

This paper cites An Empirical Study of AI Generated Text Detection Tools.

Assessing GPTZero's Accuracy in Identifying AI vs. Human-Written Essays An Empirical Study of AI Generated Text Detection Tools

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:44:55.173112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:44:54.425004Z digest=sha256:dc7c22dd33439eaaf7aa51fdffe8d1302c7a41552dec18310eadaab69140e3f6

Observation 12046786-29dd-4c70-a894-e7ecdf4b5007 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of GPT-4 Generated Text in Higher Education: Combining Academic Judgement and Software to Identify Generative AI Tool Misuse - Journal of Academic Ethics.

Assessing GPTZero's Accuracy in Identifying AI vs. Human-Written Essays Detection of GPT-4 Generated Text in Higher Education: Combining Academic Judgement and Software to Identify Generative AI Tool Misuse - Journal of Academic Ethics

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:44:54.503977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:44:54.503977Z digest=sha256:82d8459855ff6894428ba84e021f9aa288b620d79ec901489a1fb3537c0e21fb

Observation 20a19e30-3521-4759-b568-e49d63e04072 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Machine-Obfuscated Plagiarism.

Assessing GPTZero's Accuracy in Identifying AI vs. Human-Written Essays Detecting Machine-Obfuscated Plagiarism

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:44:54.802992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:44:54.597918Z digest=sha256:e018b551539b563237021b8907652ba9179e33078cd5beae10cec9d1bdb0c440

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.