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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies?

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 67 of 67 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.23725.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.23725 v1

Coverage vector

measured 67 of 67 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.294433Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

67 of 67 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain7
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6906fb0c-d7ac-4a76-a537-1bfca22f7654 · outbound

This paper cites OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model

Reference 1

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.659282Z digest=sha256:4a60d4456b7aeda972d6d5c81107cc8a1aaf2388ea2970012107efe22d5d6793

Observation f7258bd8-14f7-44a7-bb78-c55866621745 · outbound

This paper cites Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.755343Z digest=sha256:171820b56a2cfd0e2bf4b22d63fad9818ad21e15388dff4d4abcdc6b30f51850

Observation c37bd6a0-84c0-40ab-8c14-e26dc9083dd1 · outbound

This paper cites RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RT-2: Vision-Language-Action Models Transfer Web Knowledge to Robotic Control

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:50.924039Z digest=sha256:ae5a4760d21ffbe41455fdca5e0744f57d0d5d1ab7901e5a5d7bb51605fe4821

Observation adc8e52a-e6c5-41e2-bc84-52c4d60949d2 · outbound

This paper cites Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.007744Z digest=sha256:acead766c201fa6286c77490be5992d32341c5e40f2da7dc733212f0e5a653d8

Observation 5e07d45e-304f-4a47-9794-d1832f08e5b1 · outbound

This paper cites The Colosseum: A benchmark for evaluating generalization for robotic manipulation, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The Colosseum: A benchmark for evaluating generalization for robotic manipulation, 2024

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.136285Z digest=sha256:c46bca5beb2e4f8130d959a4ba237c1a9adc470c1ae07762f204aff01bcee126

Observation 8e658d06-0aa4-40d5-ac1a-ccdd2dcb3b27 · outbound

This paper cites PHYBench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? PHYBench: Holistic evaluation of physical perception and reasoning in large language models, 2025

Reference 6

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.237165Z digest=sha256:05373afc7d29d3f5858d190ad9c12fa75b9c5e0969c6e96b7949c07862931b09

Observation 1913f904-24d1-46f5-ae0d-d9345ad1aab1 · outbound

This paper cites PhysBench: Benchmarking and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? PhysBench: Benchmarking and enhancing vision-language models for physical world understanding, 2024

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.336212Z digest=sha256:ac831b5766e68e0476bbe73ef5cdb16c2b9796ca984a04a194d0e94bc45caa50

Observation 6559068b-a1b8-407a-805c-4d67d3b4c50a · outbound

This paper cites Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.421182Z digest=sha256:5a9dec7dcf7ff43731ad59384263dacc75808cee63819c26b987075617bdab09

Observation 2638d8e7-5e47-43ad-9163-e84c4210e807 · outbound

This paper cites AIR-Bench 2024: A Safety Benchmark Based on Risk Categories from Regulations and Policies.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? AIR-Bench 2024: A Safety Benchmark Based on Risk Categories from Regulations and Policies

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.524460Z digest=sha256:4ed93de273e8b7aa8767d51a9f6d5ceac29bd1479068c7f494782f318941241d

Observation 48f7a3a2-f019-4284-862a-59d997839c37 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.600014Z digest=sha256:2ff4c3217462ea4140e4f5c26807a4ae0b8aca2ad87814787b43379f532c0e2d

Observation 9f05174b-5313-427e-91e8-a17579dac42b · outbound

This paper cites VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? VHELM: A Holistic Evaluation of Vision Language Models

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.718237Z digest=sha256:39c549bb83d52d1105fb0e81acbed8cf00164b98e4c1226aa31feb35a66bebe6

Observation c2b3ed77-1e9f-460e-a45f-5e63451fd83c · outbound

This paper cites CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? CARES: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Trustworthiness in Medical Vision Language Models

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:51.805042Z digest=sha256:e551d0d92ac49ed44400261e2ae95c948bfc52097e7617ac880111fe4068783f

Observation a023c5bf-c151-4e2b-bb0b-f95cd34d712a · outbound

This paper cites Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Mlagentbench: Evaluating language agents on machine learning experimentation

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.005848Z digest=sha256:26d1d73f8dfbc4b35f477cdc627f1d598f93781f8a9afa044703851cd03a2f3f

Observation 8c0e0e31-9338-48ee-b818-3eca1c7b9118 · outbound

This paper cites 2handedafforder: Learning precise actionable bimanual affordances from human videos, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 2handedafforder: Learning precise actionable bimanual affordances from human videos, 2025

Reference 14

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.124738Z digest=sha256:13f3d82c438e031d2069fc667a6bf20fe7fb0e72b480407c9833d93acf90792a

Observation 3ae2e7ec-224d-48c9-9cc8-23fa144d1f9b · outbound

This paper cites Physvlm: Enabling visual language models to understand robotic physical reachability, 2025.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Physvlm: Enabling visual language models to understand robotic physical reachability, 2025

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.247261Z digest=sha256:69910b63fe70ce43844bede84ff0fdb242d815c333bec693176ad5b329a6c7bd

Observation 9971844a-5cfe-463b-b838-761420c0177a · outbound

This paper cites Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Physion: Evaluating physical prediction from vision in humans and machines

Reference 16

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.363840Z digest=sha256:939a972062d2b92a53761e1dc9ab6412cf6abc1eec96eb4e23e63b9c442a4ef7

Observation 4ae6d5d9-0009-4437-9b10-fe26c68a995c · outbound

This paper cites Ma- nipvqa: Injecting robotic affordance and physically grounded information into multi-modal large language models, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Ma- nipvqa: Injecting robotic affordance and physically grounded information into multi-modal large language models, 2024

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.559969Z digest=sha256:c196ce2c4781309b5d260c0176324798b0a7dde615015122ccc97ba46f755fb7

Observation facf6f78-5683-47a1-8626-0d86616cc03f · outbound

This paper cites Uniaff: A unified representation of affordances for tool usage and articulation with vision-language models, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Uniaff: A unified representation of affordances for tool usage and articulation with vision-language models, 2024

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.706527Z digest=sha256:d9a58ab0df0b0c94d4895f1db71eae400fd53ec1d885f20200fd57343d7136e3

Observation 435ce38e-17db-499b-b756-d51693f8dd9a · outbound

This paper cites Naturalvlm: Leveraging fine-grained natural language for affordance-guided visual manipulation, 2024.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Naturalvlm: Leveraging fine-grained natural language for affordance-guided visual manipulation, 2024

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.840119Z digest=sha256:bd72b135f327540760f2fa7897e61ada894f2030801ef833353df72b0665f237

Observation 2e4f3016-d980-4f0b-b08c-48eeebb5f193 · outbound

This paper cites A brief review of affordance in robotic manipulation research.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? A brief review of affordance in robotic manipulation research

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:52.976103Z digest=sha256:0dc02e2fdd5770176b04a9d5e131c3209eacfbab7b5d6b419e3ca5fff1e2216e

Observation d18f74ce-efd2-442d-958c-3cf82637183f · outbound

This paper cites The theory of affordances:(1979).

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The theory of affordances:(1979)

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.064536Z digest=sha256:969c4260147f5209462e50518735119b1a2ee9d02b6f7d34c03dbe8c6c52a692

Observation e1b21027-7264-4301-a26b-938296f9077d · outbound

This paper cites Human affordances for robotic pre-training.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Human affordances for robotic pre-training

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.152944Z digest=sha256:8e05ae1ca71f744108f552f48af80097722aaa799be519824cfa264870eedfb8

Observation c6ed53ac-fd9c-4142-a2cf-306be5c81082 · outbound

This paper cites Visual affordance-guided policy optimization.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Visual affordance-guided policy optimization

Reference 23

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.272841Z digest=sha256:ba247c68ce01d5638589ccf84dc1d76ac8622e45667516947c4124589f351175

Observation 378245a4-09bc-4472-bd10-4cd241cd6e63 · outbound

This paper cites RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RoboMD: Uncovering Robot Vulnerabilities through Semantic Potential Fields

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.321744Z digest=sha256:e6a3543221918cf7042cabbe42eaa7f375cd1d0b2b783a31f692786a3d5a7568

Observation 3d9c59a7-3186-4af3-b2d0-c394922d5b5e · outbound

This paper cites The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? The open images dataset v4: Unified image classification, object detection, and visual relationship detection at scale

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.371037Z digest=sha256:1051b0a99f25659bc88e9714d7e96eba1b9cf4d8fc94d78ac94165e2d58894ce

Observation 7dba8c53-3e46-4a3b-930d-ec94145acbad · outbound

This paper cites RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? RoboCasa: Large-Scale Simulation of Everyday Tasks for Generalist Robots

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.455442Z digest=sha256:35f795885029deb88873af0466695eebb7ef9aa2b88c8769afaaa759029c69c6

Observation daee09f3-3c25-4d55-89fc-852d85e63896 · outbound

This paper cites Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.518963Z digest=sha256:3a130df92a7989df7eca1fef7433894b98ddd6688945f3fa0a724a614cc3defe

Observation ed47769c-ec57-4ac5-9d5a-f42df5d2a195 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Introducing Claude 3.5 Sonnet

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.557805Z digest=sha256:93c4c0ebc088b3ba680d7d6d6761237dd06133ca2f21b8ee15501f07e1dcfa53

Observation b670c6d1-c9a6-45ef-9127-3b57fea23d8c · outbound

This paper cites Claude 3.7 Sonnet (System Prompt Release Notes).

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Claude 3.7 Sonnet (System Prompt Release Notes)

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.633906Z digest=sha256:098c37f449d176c9fbccb81948d70246f4b029587ab47d66c9287cacfdb148b4

Observation cd7b548f-c803-4eb5-aaa3-42ca4c7cdec8 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing GPT-4.1 (mini) in the API.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Introducing GPT-4.1 (mini) in the API

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.702639Z digest=sha256:67f48eb90c30d4f055cc393b8abbdaf2d9daba00d86f35af3d4a59491f907cd6

Observation 1b931a4a-3a8a-41e0-b5fd-14b600873bf4 · outbound

This paper cites Grok-2 Beta Release.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Grok-2 Beta Release

Reference 31

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.745996Z digest=sha256:09a3efafceca77cc65c62b0ea3e8eebeba0db334dcae7587f17bcb6f8734713b

Observation 27863eda-dce5-44db-9ef7-519d5035834a · outbound

This paper cites xAI’s Grok Chatbot Can Now ’See’ the World Around It.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? xAI’s Grok Chatbot Can Now ’See’ the World Around It

Reference 32

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.828876Z digest=sha256:6395a901ca5d0b1fa781337b523f9b559906a2fe28f8c9171113a5d2f269d258

Observation f7bbe869-7a30-4265-8a91-f809cc3943d1 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct Model Card.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Llama 3.2 Vision Instruct Model Card

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.885225Z digest=sha256:362d52b60dec93b7789da0ee73e9c34f5261df68c218cdf86fff72863fa2ab88

Observation bb1383c5-4fa7-4380-a26f-bef921a80f6f · outbound

This paper cites Meta Releases Llama 4: A New Crop of Flagship AI Models.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Meta Releases Llama 4: A New Crop of Flagship AI Models

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:53.934033Z digest=sha256:7ffc017eafd9def2c5bc1d9a996c314cad50010d994d03c89df15a2b954b26c0

Observation 65f5f39e-b0f4-4826-9b81-481a8542aef6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL-Plus Model.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Qwen-VL-Plus Model

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.273617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.016422Z digest=sha256:e3af0181300fdc564cef4c36f942ec97b86bea071205bc6840a236c6f3ea8821

Observation ab8b7328-19ac-4c23-af33-5adab2a70898 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:54.097774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.097774Z digest=sha256:d6260e0d7280fb3250c7f366316ae9508b509622c77cd5ac14bd12e44e4656e7

Observation 9287d5c6-9d91-45b2-bfb0-c3f0d64f79c3 · outbound

This paper cites Can we keep the ball inside the penstand?.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Can we keep the ball inside the penstand?

Reference 37

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.139791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.149831Z digest=sha256:62004d305c95d894f2526fb2840eb5cfdbde65a18fa09a44035d81364f30db9f

Observation e8faaa8f-afe5-4f3e-930a-c8a604288138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:03.010020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.203858Z digest=sha256:d6d9db30953de347d86f5bf73c2ed4911aaa03f02ba56b9bf611f8f12cd17c3f

Observation c2c332a3-5cf7-405c-90e7-42c4db12c66f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.888257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.260842Z digest=sha256:b159799f72786543f45d6b3e2d72081bdcbd62382fd2c554a223d152d9d564af

Observation 75dce2b3-9ed5-4e80-956e-b1a214793731 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.758992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.307880Z digest=sha256:2204456fe5a93551d42b6deb31f5a02156ce26bef34e67b19a460f6c55c5772a

Observation 58c7ba42-bf34-40a6-8436-395c7573dca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.615853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.357668Z digest=sha256:73fc4d5ca1410e000a1c50dc2dd46da78c754981a5739916615f6347c216f490

Observation 1aadb6f7-86d1-4f91-af3d-04fd99b93ab3 · outbound

This paper cites 5-flash-preview.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 5-flash-preview

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.384685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.436560Z digest=sha256:4d9f7cab5b57a823b129590bfb22e4fe62706f895c6c227d25f4282f65e5b5ce

Observation 6007b459-5973-4716-979b-034ce28a1cdd · outbound

This paper cites 5-pro-preview-03-25.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 5-pro-preview-03-25

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:02.136040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.485385Z digest=sha256:bb86dce2c03525600ad7879c1151a44194ae82512157f43b70e820d762e3a941

Observation 692743ce-7e4e-49ab-838b-e821f54e2978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.873065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.543834Z digest=sha256:2482effc78a652ecc257c2a7835cef1efbbfb128e447bb57e8288f8de4dc83a7

Observation 8df8a84d-3c57-4545-be0f-c72cc41f8351 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.613736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.582723Z digest=sha256:5448fcaf78b7bd7176b005806a4b7bbb7d6ebf9d29e7034cf5fcde12a2b0be4d

Observation 61ec3281-d12d-4187-9f09-7ffd717c7a11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.366822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.643268Z digest=sha256:5e9671976af2f1acbe3d87f204f5a026a40c3d45e167d5527dafde27352a1517

Observation efb6567f-6634-4444-b79f-479db32994e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:01.139614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.713177Z digest=sha256:128c77412cc28e10fdc6b13b11bc089e767626ff6bb11f75f8e819b6f754f23d

Observation a593811a-5d69-47de-8fbf-ecdc2bfb47df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.990708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.765828Z digest=sha256:bf0820ad8e7898bf59003e9bdf2bf8cf0e52c0982d9710b647d353966252eca4

Observation ec4363ee-56e6-44c3-b0ee-40de32549361 · outbound

This paper cites 2-90b-vision-instruct (VI denotes Vision Instruct.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? 2-90b-vision-instruct (VI denotes Vision Instruct

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.744171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.825852Z digest=sha256:e10897acb5f4c23b72ea434ef9eff1229e1481c857d813219ba74ef424206380

Observation 15e58994-0dd0-4ed2-8fe9-56d60c6045d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.528252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.900479Z digest=sha256:928736728e87e962dde6fb061103c9f5b8582002f16708907b622fc0cdf74c1a

Observation 2d134ec2-698a-4b3c-b45e-63c8f7a9c68d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.332850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.959580Z digest=sha256:fe31717c9cca7d135bacd3c1935d307b28513413ca35082ddb71b705efcbb497

Observation 3878d2fc-6c05-4520-aef6-5c98300b80cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:39:00.142318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:54.999976Z digest=sha256:178ca629c0d65fa43ae74808e60c8a5705b08f9cb4ad53f7a5d61aa9ee06aa18

Observation 127c9371-e785-4028-8b0b-1519c08c4863 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.967138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.036933Z digest=sha256:33335537c0f68abed1714eb6813522616b3875354fe977cda495118a45ec5fdb

Observation c1afb2ce-0061-4826-9cb9-6905cd147f83 · outbound

This paper cites I want to place the blue object inside the brown box, are there any constraints that prevent me from doing so or is it possible?.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? I want to place the blue object inside the brown box, are there any constraints that prevent me from doing so or is it possible?

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.764899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.098930Z digest=sha256:8b1d64b2dc03b65376e4e014a3c44eb6579cb52308bafe1d85cb56a7f9b6798f

Observation 4408eb32-932b-465a-833e-03fb55960033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.543762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.176947Z digest=sha256:9c0c13dfdbc20ba55df0b8ac2c328f51ba1fe290d11918ab759531eb830a1a14

Observation bb726173-a13f-4c0f-bc54-fdf1b0e66c92 · outbound

This paper cites "" Light: Featherweight, Lightweight Medium: Moderate, Balanced Heavy: Bulky, Dense Dynamic: Fluctuating, Variable.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? "" Light: Featherweight, Lightweight Medium: Moderate, Balanced Heavy: Bulky, Dense Dynamic: Fluctuating, Variable

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.353326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.227916Z digest=sha256:8bce9994d95474bc60c3de84d2300485a9ae57c625d775e5b75aba1b4e834119

Observation e83af3cd-0394-4f09-bd83-3c0bc251e106 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:59.145476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.303486Z digest=sha256:4cf90cf7f077041c57142aa351cbfc0172e8dff49a826600cbd3e3b895229cc6

Observation 3ea75d7a-e8c3-41b7-aa15-de26dec18b69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.864411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.392722Z digest=sha256:dfa6ee692d84222215c20bd42f83d9b3d133f81ddbe7d0b715fc55ff4b51f122

Observation 69be5e65-b5d4-4963-a506-e108f5a14cb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.619735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.496069Z digest=sha256:a57c5fdec14800d6992fcacceb0335e6064998d56751c2b5204be2093065d97b

Observation aa033bdb-8845-42ce-bed8-5cd5156b516f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.393962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.621746Z digest=sha256:aedad49fddf7078d2ef79c1de6bd3649e426bea68d994cbd1af2116e30f56d84

Observation 802ccf27-4943-4eda-8988-fe6384552503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:58.154204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.708031Z digest=sha256:f0dbb98733b8bf8f883e38194a42f97d60734782a92e74bdd7d5d5719af88a9c

Observation 9d3d508d-5369-463a-b438-d1da6eb083d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.932213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.806548Z digest=sha256:b12e796cbde55c7ca173d8c1c395bc7893d206708ee878da7f787f38715d961c

Observation daad2587-1823-43cf-9c6b-be2e7c19d9d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.737403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:55.907463Z digest=sha256:16049d0a77d4e4a6f8ae83c3e6534c0afa24dd9175a8e4deb44e7f62b710f55e

Observation 7f438efa-c4db-4ed3-9096-49eb2c949d34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.461253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.008460Z digest=sha256:791a91d066c9006842216399f4ea953c19fb6c3a54deab9e622c9d56055c7dc0

Observation 8146d6cb-b662-4d76-b1fd-7fda52e51dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:57.159290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.084233Z digest=sha256:505abc58f6a05feafbe2e6e26fe4fdd31a2e53f66987a0bf8d8479ef86801983

Observation 0b0c7b7e-920e-4685-8de8-55e649d8e912 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
parse uncertain
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.893398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.183216Z digest=sha256:ec5b3c929a6f80572eef87b296b32a812e3100da531f29c5533047c066447d20

Observation fe08f2fa-f4f7-401b-b2e8-96a19bea98dd · outbound

This paper cites (T)" or.

PAC Bench: Do Foundation Models Understand Prerequisites for Executing Manipulation Policies? (T)" or

Reference 67

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:38:56.610229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:38:56.294433Z digest=sha256:ea463a1aedfca04eba6cb95c32d90645fc9cb7d951363c4927b4141d138dc071

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.