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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Natural language processing for African languages

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.00297.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.00297 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:30.033859Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T19:36:09.771806Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-09T05:45:21.606644Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ac9a2ad-7f36-47aa-8787-55d59028fefe · outbound

This paper cites A Focus on Neural Machine Translation for African Languages.

Natural language processing for African languages A Focus on Neural Machine Translation for African Languages

Reference 217

Resolution
malformed identifier
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:30.680106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.420626Z digest=sha256:3d7acdd67ede0f40bfd67c1612e9ce57db175124ea82e87c040808824c59f3a5

Observation 5063a566-e070-484d-a2dd-9f8bb13c867c · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

Natural language processing for African languages RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 742

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:29.277508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.277508Z digest=sha256:61fd274e844c97a4161ba7922cdc3d38712506a53d34ed8bce73bacfeea2c6ab

Observation 15708187-33cb-4b99-b011-68525bdbf028 · outbound

This paper cites TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding.

Natural language processing for African languages TinyBERT: Distilling BERT for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 1034

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:30.864089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.181375Z digest=sha256:c7001e48ccb8e560c7ad56d262f40ed0ab4c557ba5869bc3f52e9f3aece9f1b2

Observation 495e265b-e9a8-467e-851d-7bf481e5453d · outbound

This paper cites BibleTTS: a large, high-fidelity, multilingual, and uniquely African speech corpus.

Natural language processing for African languages BibleTTS: a large, high-fidelity, multilingual, and uniquely African speech corpus

Reference 1060

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:29.516198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.516198Z digest=sha256:dca7fb0797e2bb5bb529d9e779d6954f50672b65cb496e29e8e699630ab3a26b

Observation dbac16b8-44ed-4d08-b6c6-977db9cd15cc · outbound

This paper cites Predicting Performance for Natu- ral Language Processing Tasks.

Natural language processing for African languages Predicting Performance for Natu- ral Language Processing Tasks

Reference 1077

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:29.880792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.880792Z digest=sha256:ae6122b2c708fa29200d69bfc5fc27b48c3751402aa38261c8258e72747419cf

Observation 03f5471b-9f94-4fbd-80d6-4a0df1c7560b · outbound

This paper cites DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing.

Natural language processing for African languages DeBERTaV3: Improving DeBERTa using ELECTRA-Style Pre-Training with Gradient-Disentangled Embedding Sharing

Reference 1201

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:28.835381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:28.835381Z digest=sha256:cf6d0eebd843ca610be1f3cc334dbbd9ef457c8f0bfc250e8a701777101d2c2d

Observation 274abe54-a89b-42be-b6cd-9c10e025b6f3 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Amharic Sentiment Analy- sis from Social Media Texts: Building Annotation Tools and Clas- sification Models.

Natural language processing for African languages Exploring Amharic Sentiment Analy- sis from Social Media Texts: Building Annotation Tools and Clas- sification Models

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:29.954219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.954219Z digest=sha256:b6a7f48c2b7e7142c4b4283bb9d1bae61f1136002792ac8bf0ac770e689c31d0

Observation 37fde075-c19f-4cf0-9c47-0dfd4540d007 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Natural language processing for African languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:31.046605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.789195Z digest=sha256:639752e6c610764add607f2a2a321b593d2e274eec81736ea537da295aa65d63

Observation 0ca25aaf-6f68-403d-becc-54a499597281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Natural language processing for African languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:31.330931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.670979Z digest=sha256:800e1254f1d83877d674f87e1fffcb4e30fe6663e37045b39441afee6e15ab0d

Observation bd8c6670-3543-4198-bf13-a224db112783 · outbound

This paper cites MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task- Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers.

Natural language processing for African languages MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task- Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers

Reference 2151

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:31.207800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.720894Z digest=sha256:3df8af3d2a90b4b21df0f8a706fb4fdc92bca3aa836df2eb793c8adf15f26075

Observation 1667cc79-a143-4e5e-95c4-0c05d82b1985 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

Natural language processing for African languages HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 2656

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:29.826311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.826311Z digest=sha256:c6fdb7b9d025604d62b9b19cf980d6a2f8112604313af3bed9880fc75e025895

Observation 1c006004-85c9-4a06-af51-467b70397bcc · outbound

This paper cites Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging.

Natural language processing for African languages Bidirectional LSTM-CRF Models for Sequence Tagging

Reference 2799

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:29.124754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.124754Z digest=sha256:82f03ec64e604be296e7c0a3eb9f8817231d42daf76e0f7353112a22e741b78a

Observation 4511b75c-7dba-4575-8533-8e33ad57fcf2 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with Noisy Labels for Sentence-level Sentiment Classifi- cation.

Natural language processing for African languages Learning with Noisy Labels for Sentence-level Sentiment Classifi- cation

Reference 5446

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:30.261572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.641041Z digest=sha256:3f989d840da2fd63c631d1c3935d1584934dc7102d458c92e240a24ab985eb06

Observation 1ee830c3-d273-4d3a-b5d6-5f39e32cc650 · outbound

This paper cites Named- entity recognition for a low-resource language using pre-trained language model.

Natural language processing for African languages Named- entity recognition for a low-resource language using pre-trained language model

Reference 5903

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:30.033859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:30.033859Z digest=sha256:b8bd145ada8460176eceda14ade20ace1fb862b4bac367dee03f01e660827c86

Observation b820e484-7044-4a86-926c-9e07a4134778 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Natural language processing for African languages LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 6312

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:29.608018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.608018Z digest=sha256:18f4089ddee9ffbefada57f7a416b9e0027af9db204e2b80d4a93ddf2e557fcf

Observation 89f3f3bf-5300-4701-ae4c-cb663608f2ec · outbound

This paper cites Building African Voices.

Natural language processing for African languages Building African Voices

Reference 7032

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:26:30.553483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:26:29.577223Z digest=sha256:884b81afade2b23de50a25ac8b6224e3889ed6a067e16d6c692ef951d3f78276

Pith citing papers

Observation 0159d05b-6a50-4544-94cd-da91cd72ad8c · inbound

Dependency Parsing Across the Resource Spectrum: Evaluating Architectures on High and Low-Resource Languages cites this paper.

Dependency Parsing Across the Resource Spectrum: Evaluating Architectures on High and Low-Resource Languages Natural language processing for African languages

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T05:45:21.626345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-08T19:36:09.771806Z digest=sha256:2de465818fc9f0a33d16ff996589881f7ca0b9df11e476a1b41b62f861165c4a