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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 91 of 91 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.01265.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.01265 v1

Coverage vector

measured 91 of 91 reference resolution

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measured 91 of 91 standing notices

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measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

91 of 91 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved64
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 2671337a-3513-438b-8c1e-134901816878 · outbound

This paper cites Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unified Schemes for Radio-Loud Active Galactic Nuclei

Reference 1

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Observation 27f7dd31-63ed-4954-8e6b-d5a6f5a91d2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Observation 4b9fcac9-a88e-43f2-ae1c-0cce37e8259e · outbound

This paper cites New Astro nomy Review 87, 101541 (2019)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newar.2020.101541 arXiv:2003.06322 [astro-ph.HE].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 New Astro nomy Review 87, 101541 (2019)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newar.2020.101541 arXiv:2003.06322 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 3

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Observation 7ca5767f-b483-4cc7-b454-7b0d7b51c72c · outbound

This paper cites New Astronomy Review 98, 101693 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newar.2023.101693.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 New Astronomy Review 98, 101693 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newar.2023.101693

Reference 4

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Observation 12b9edbe-8d24-4630-bdcd-e93c0950015e · outbound

This paper cites Astr onomy and Astrophysics 325, 109–123 (1997).

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astr onomy and Astrophysics 325, 109–123 (1997)

Reference 5

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Observation 0b69cac3-59ee-4e2d-9c21-7f26bf6e4f1a · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 298, 114–127 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1086/163592.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal 298, 114–127 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1086/163592

Reference 6

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Observation 96a84145-6ecb-44c7-b910-82d8c2c9d98c · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal Letter 397, 5 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1086/186531.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal Letter 397, 5 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1086/186531

Reference 7

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Observation 467b13d8-ce4c-4fb7-8613-81414960bade · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy and Astrophysics 256, 27–30 (1992).

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astronomy and Astrophysics 256, 27–30 (1992)

Reference 8

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Observation f35530d4-1122-4949-b647-ddbc19c766e0 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 416, 458 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1086/173251.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal 416, 458 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1086/173251

Reference 9

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Observation 7123456a-8e66-42ea-8045-9322d8b9792c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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Observation d1eab765-dfb5-4535-a1b3-507af26fea08 · outbound

This paper cites Comptonization of Infrared Radiation from Hot Dust by Relativistic Jets in Quasars.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Comptonization of Infrared Radiation from Hot Dust by Relativistic Jets in Quasars

Reference 11

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Observation 50c2ba88-2320-4cdb-a580-48c30b98642d · outbound

This paper cites Multi-messenger observations of a flaring blazar coincident with high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Multi-messenger observations of a flaring blazar coincident with high-energy neutrino IceCube-170922A

Reference 12

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Observation 1d61e406-cc63-44d8-b215-82f652a4a2e6 · outbound

This paper cites Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Neutrino emission from the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 prior to the IceCube-170922A alert

Reference 13

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Observation 38ebe27d-c2ea-4f0b-a035-d302a6d6e638 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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Observation b945f87d-bded-4a6f-84cd-7843d581e8e7 · outbound

This paper cites First all-flavour Neutrino Point-like Source Search with the ANTARES Neutrino Telescope.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 First all-flavour Neutrino Point-like Source Search with the ANTARES Neutrino Telescope

Reference 15

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Observation 0b4779d9-aacd-4b1e-a854-344f53436074 · outbound

This paper cites Physica l Review Letter 124(5), 051103 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.051103 arXiv:1910.08488 [astro-ph.HE].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Physica l Review Letter 124(5), 051103 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.051103 arXiv:1910.08488 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 16

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Observation 573bf90e-49b7-4be7-8104-7a96880df928 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 892(2), 92 (2020) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7afb arXiv:2001.04412 [astro-ph.HE].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal 892(2), 92 (2020) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab7afb arXiv:2001.04412 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 17

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Observation 6b180379-8d5f-4f1d-a750-f6e834e4e7a4 · outbound

This paper cites New Astronomy 5(7), 377–395 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1384-1076(00)00039-7 arXiv:astro- ph/0003159 [astro-ph].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 New Astronomy 5(7), 377–395 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1384-1076(00)00039-7 arXiv:astro- ph/0003159 [astro-ph]

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:12.804809Z digest=sha256:8eae972299cdae48d461f0abffe26d805c54fd8f3e18b35889c7e19383fe5e31

Observation cd61b25c-2fac-455d-9f38-dafc550acaa0 · outbound

This paper cites Astroparticle Physics 18(6), 593–613 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00185-8 arXiv:astro- ph/0206164 [astro-ph].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astroparticle Physics 18(6), 593–613 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-6505(02)00185-8 arXiv:astro- ph/0206164 [astro-ph]

Reference 19

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Observation b7dea583-30ab-49d9-b41f-86dbda62e8fb · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting the proton synchrotron radiation in blazar jets: Possible contributions from X-ray to $\gamma$-ray bands.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Revisiting the proton synchrotron radiation in blazar jets: Possible contributions from X-ray to $\gamma$-ray bands

Reference 20

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Observation 523894db-15c1-4d67-9438-12c1ffd33aee · outbound

This paper cites Mrk 421 as a case study for TeV and X-ray variability in leptohadronic models.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Mrk 421 as a case study for TeV and X-ray variability in leptohadronic models

Reference 21

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Observation 7ccd5df6-5f77-439b-8e0c-540d775ffcf4 · outbound

This paper cites The TeV emission of Ap Librae: a hadronic interpretation and prospects for CTA.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The TeV emission of Ap Librae: a hadronic interpretation and prospects for CTA

Reference 22

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Observation 11d09418-29ee-4d62-8116-9efe3fa371e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Observation 35fc892b-aa28-46dc-964a-58a1158638fb · outbound

This paper cites Hadronuclear interactions in the jet of low TeV luminosity AGN: Implications for the low-state very-high-energy gamma-ray emission.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Hadronuclear interactions in the jet of low TeV luminosity AGN: Implications for the low-state very-high-energy gamma-ray emission

Reference 24

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Observation 5f86bdf4-1a83-4e10-89c9-cdc13d612689 · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy and Astrophysics 685, 110 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347809 arXiv:2308.1418 4 [astro-ph.HE].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astronomy and Astrophysics 685, 110 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347809 arXiv:2308.1418 4 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 25

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Observation b9a8094e-4d19-4e1a-8928-f62f58538603 · outbound

This paper cites Broadband multi-wavelength study of LHAASO detected AGN.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Broadband multi-wavelength study of LHAASO detected AGN

Reference 26

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Observation 8bc1dd9f-d773-4487-a9d9-4fc52dc03e5a · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Jo urnal 198, 261–266 (1975) https://doi.org/10.1086/153603.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Jo urnal 198, 261–266 (1975) https://doi.org/10.1086/153603

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.436468Z digest=sha256:5addc3335a392aace8a35eb32677a1c1407883ebcb5d864541674ab3824ebd29

Observation be213b29-dd85-4a32-9c4a-dc1d071e8c90 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 358(6386), 477–478 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1038/358477a0.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Nature 358(6386), 477–478 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1038/358477a0

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.518102Z digest=sha256:83ced236d51d0fdabab1d3989ccf246e02607afc4d75f11940f6c0b1650157f3

Observation 52003f65-253f-4136-80be-13e2b099fca3 · outbound

This paper cites The Spectral Energy Distribution of Fermi bright blazars.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Spectral Energy Distribution of Fermi bright blazars

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.541320Z digest=sha256:732f9e67d685ff2ea078cb0dda237fc37028a37a1e29cd0145a21d9c4e54e1a4

Observation 52c8e3b4-07a1-4458-8032-06d1170ad03e · outbound

This paper cites Fermi-LAT Observations of Markarian 421: the Missing Piece of its Spectral Energy Distribution.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Fermi-LAT Observations of Markarian 421: the Missing Piece of its Spectral Energy Distribution

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.547284Z digest=sha256:2504f45abe818ec2e035207c56a631251053907b05c3e6da6de8be7027c7c25a

Observation 3daa0dcd-1895-42b3-9425-091df0ada948 · outbound

This paper cites Inverse Compton X-ray Emissions from TeV blazar Mrk421 during a Historical Low-Flux State Observed with NuSTAR.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Inverse Compton X-ray Emissions from TeV blazar Mrk421 during a Historical Low-Flux State Observed with NuSTAR

Reference 31

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:15.230233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 17162646-637f-422e-8f95-fb6c0289acec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.554740Z digest=sha256:f51feae24fd4e01555d18147ec374c2c36742e8b848176b6e5cd20bfee096f4d

Observation 26512676-7f50-42cd-91d9-0acac058bdb0 · outbound

This paper cites On the origin of the hard X-Ray excess of high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac object Mrk 421.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 On the origin of the hard X-Ray excess of high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac object Mrk 421

Reference 33

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:15.105073Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.558597Z digest=sha256:0149d01db08865dbd406c62b66484dab9ba84442621765c6968509f0382e46b7

Observation 7e7afad2-ca72-4eb0-9ed2-36e7bb1776c3 · outbound

This paper cites Two-injection scenario for the hard X-ray excess observed in Mrk 421.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Two-injection scenario for the hard X-ray excess observed in Mrk 421

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.561809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.561809Z digest=sha256:037fafb08e6e9154895c5d36e96a778eee551812783c7f0adfb47cfc9d673572

Observation d3e1a098-00fc-44d4-8f3b-c76465fc2139 · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy and As trophysics 593, 91 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628447 arXiv:1605.0901 7 [astro-ph.GA].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astronomy and As trophysics 593, 91 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628447 arXiv:1605.0901 7 [astro-ph.GA]

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:15.075966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.565135Z digest=sha256:95da9f06bd78f6754c1baa7f24370566d987391713ae7f416cecba57f194cf6d

Observation 1081a841-5bb1-46bc-8131-71f5a39c0309 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 819(2), 156 (2016) https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/156 arXiv:1512.0223 5 [astro-ph.HE].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal 819(2), 156 (2016) https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/819/2/156 arXiv:1512.0223 5 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:15.007884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.569057Z digest=sha256:b512cfce147bc03c01550b7682915badad1a4fa8b22cf4d0dbd3d8a81aa84c80

Observation 8f192a26-15c3-40dd-b8f3-4449b12312cc · outbound

This paper cites Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 421 in March 2001: an Unprecedented View on the X-ray/TeV Correlated Variability.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Multiwavelength Observations of Markarian 421 in March 2001: an Unprecedented View on the X-ray/TeV Correlated Variability

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.573231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.573231Z digest=sha256:7e89e77ca2b7a1a616bb6c4fadb44ab69a4f2eba069357a2e05b6b6fb44c18b3

Observation 75de7ff7-2398-482e-9129-473fd98b2a7c · outbound

This paper cites TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 TeV and Multi-wavelength Observations of Mrk 421 in 2006-2008

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.927751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.577260Z digest=sha256:5f7bd0e6ff25c67279b9673f67241d49b8b513f3d6e8de139a87ff3e270cbb64

Observation 6cd46476-2a44-453a-9e25-e55d0fb4bb1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.580979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.580979Z digest=sha256:134c70dc033f742f7583366866a0ad852686e515b62749e9c0c014e5e79a2e16

Observation ab40f7f6-1d87-43a7-89b2-5aca95fcd20c · outbound

This paper cites Unprecedented study of the broadband emission of Mrk 421 during flaring activity in March 2010.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unprecedented study of the broadband emission of Mrk 421 during flaring activity in March 2010

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.589036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.589036Z digest=sha256:4cfd3a1d0222cf9bc4fe01cb3d0e37cf3b9f959b3a0249cebc5474173c2975dc

Observation 8626a98e-5eeb-4bc2-ae53-347c21094ce7 · outbound

This paper cites The 2009 multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 421: Variability and correlation studies.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The 2009 multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 421: Variability and correlation studies

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.592575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.592575Z digest=sha256:dbd4996eba9b07d7f981ed3a4c058d30bb70c926f80a847f0d76a6b7a08a3e8e

Observation 37b5074a-0cbb-42a1-9e4d-731e9119cf0f · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal Letter 449, 99 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1086/309646.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal Letter 449, 99 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1086/309646

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.596156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.596156Z digest=sha256:948ec30b98a5d64b4f973071aa7725d3f6d89956e4868f3c318ff18c7bc4dd41

Observation 6f4f6474-9047-4d5f-97c8-b78d0f1a7f10 · outbound

This paper cites Observations of Mkn 421 with the MAGIC Telescope.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Observations of Mkn 421 with the MAGIC Telescope

Reference 43

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.868923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.600023Z digest=sha256:3c80d049b27ba34e0b632a79a856cc0395a66df408e7f9ca494541df4d4540c9

Observation 65d290e5-4e9c-49a8-a958-5ce68ec2570e · outbound

This paper cites The Great Markarian 421 Flare of February 2010: Multiwavelength variability and correlation studies.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Great Markarian 421 Flare of February 2010: Multiwavelength variability and correlation studies

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.603729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.603729Z digest=sha256:08db5a8b83b5a0caadc7eabf55743d4184cd437477c92b6cc6df3bf593637c99

Observation 4f6d7b28-0d94-442d-af06-6168b1a803ec · outbound

This paper cites Connecting steady emission and Very High Energy flaring states in blazars: the case of Mrk 421.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Connecting steady emission and Very High Energy flaring states in blazars: the case of Mrk 421

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.607269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.607269Z digest=sha256:6473ab44c46ad1e1f423a3363bde8677bf5613ea4d633c96799417ae4f387021

Observation 933122fd-60c3-4b9b-a26a-bc4e5e37add7 · outbound

This paper cites Time dependent spectral modeling of Markarian 421 during a violent outburst in 2010.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Time dependent spectral modeling of Markarian 421 during a violent outburst in 2010

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.825717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.610747Z digest=sha256:b3558372cffb612a7f248a4641ceff95c8870aff2e43ec57f3dbc43fdb4b3aa5

Observation e8f88e03-df7b-4e8a-97bb-46e458a31467 · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy and Astrophysics655, 89 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141004 arXiv:2106.0551 6 [astro-ph.HE].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astronomy and Astrophysics655, 89 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141004 arXiv:2106.0551 6 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.810150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.613841Z digest=sha256:4424c4abe573510b362691a9ca55014ec5c9a92a51c9e60a82a58b4724002511

Observation 0e539c0d-5f8b-4afa-aedb-c2b9e130684e · outbound

This paper cites Time-Dependent Models for Blazar Emissions with the Second-Order Fermi Acceleration.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Time-Dependent Models for Blazar Emissions with the Second-Order Fermi Acceleration

Reference 48

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.730476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.617307Z digest=sha256:74e079e45097d13f8144fbaed46f77f5a67467b50d1a69f0fb6d5bb7ef12f7a6

Observation de1309fc-1b39-401a-befc-5010e7eef9ef · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal Supplement 248(2), 29 (2020) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab89b5 arXiv:2001.08678 [astro-ph.HE].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal Supplement 248(2), 29 (2020) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab89b5 arXiv:2001.08678 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.620665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.620665Z digest=sha256:be5d1a8a3e97f9d8252c91304ab03444ad1c95871493dd106c5e8f16a84c8440

Observation 8ced4a4c-0f1b-47c1-8e77-28c3b3d61885 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.623945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.623945Z digest=sha256:3e29fb415200f48dc1c6eb5c943c2dfde87d909a307c09120a81ee1d77d8c0eb

Observation 164386ef-f4cc-4f03-8d54-78b31f580ace · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.627438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.627438Z digest=sha256:6c67299f33ad54b9c0ef6a77454f43f5a6ab62f2a89e361c0750c99e8bfbfe08

Observation 7c4cbde2-1a74-43d0-994c-9ea11929757b · outbound

This paper cites Modelling the coincident observation of a high-energy neutrino and a bright blazar flare.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Modelling the coincident observation of a high-energy neutrino and a bright blazar flare

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.630826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.630826Z digest=sha256:aae5fa6bd157a36dfa4a83e07478fbcda9360c3f2cfbb881811aeba3defe34ca

Observation 1d0e3969-7229-4ce1-aac8-05ceada2f8af · outbound

This paper cites The 1% Concordance Hubble Constant.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The 1% Concordance Hubble Constant

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.634451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.634451Z digest=sha256:f5fe9d286d609b0b8bce6f3bb6e34ebf2aa3295af640919f1c4d76b49275c49d

Observation 86ea7db1-96d8-4ce4-bb81-1bd0b2cdcd1f · outbound

This paper cites From radio to TeV gamma-rays.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 From radio to TeV gamma-rays

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.637847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.637847Z digest=sha256:fd3ebb8c3c8378f623b976b92f924b7d86b0773a95dbb3f2e9137d0b1c9e90c2

Observation fcded89e-adb8-46b4-8ad0-3e09d6e0e8d2 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-scale simulations of particle acceleration in astrophysical systems.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Multi-scale simulations of particle acceleration in astrophysical systems

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.641772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.641772Z digest=sha256:b60c4f3487d2b883e22b020e5e3615ed21ce61f169f5e900f4d2b25b27fb8ee5

Observation 207a327b-ea08-496e-987c-0557f8e27b6d · outbound

This paper cites Klein-Nishina steps in the energy spectrum of galactic cosmic ray electrons.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Klein-Nishina steps in the energy spectrum of galactic cosmic ray electrons

Reference 56

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.599267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.646562Z digest=sha256:8f9ce110d1b723e7b47be8bdd31c2f9c53e834c1de1a5858939f0fd028b1b6ed

Observation 11fb3388-c8bb-4efc-82e1-4b639ba49dcb · outbound

This paper cites Energy spectra of gamma-rays, electrons and neutrinos produced at interactions of relativistic protons with low energy radiation.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Energy spectra of gamma-rays, electrons and neutrinos produced at interactions of relativistic protons with low energy radiation

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.651501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.651501Z digest=sha256:46c3b55a23c728f50de001cd175c580f6bfc68532256b5bc65521800bfc0d997

Observation e6086f39-fb01-479b-91c6-a803b3189c34 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 362, 38 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1086/169241.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal 362, 38 (1990) https://doi.org/10.1086/169241

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.656605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.656605Z digest=sha256:bc9df470df83fdccde1ded155a053dc871525ab5c3ff14c6bb47ea44796337d6

Observation a9b7f215-1779-4317-bef1-ba6ab5f736d1 · outbound

This paper cites Computer Physics Communications 124(2-3), 290–314 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4655(99)00446-4 arXiv:astro- ph/9903478 [astro-ph].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Computer Physics Communications 124(2-3), 290–314 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0010-4655(99)00446-4 arXiv:astro- ph/9903478 [astro-ph]

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.567109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.660278Z digest=sha256:67488db0f08c6a46e684c5e874a45edf4c97fd9ddb3bade419f69a4d7fc7eeab

Observation a221752f-f609-481b-9623-9bc419b4b36b · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophys ical Journal 400, 181 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1086/171984.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophys ical Journal 400, 181 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1086/171984

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.663491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.663491Z digest=sha256:930409a4ee8ed24db1ec5bc6c2aa5ffdd147c66c78e15d7096a96ed098595a03

Observation dfb78205-c60d-4067-996f-7c2771db2909 · outbound

This paper cites Physical Review D 74(3), 034018 (2006) 42 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.034018 arXiv:astro-ph/06 06058 [astro- ph].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Physical Review D 74(3), 034018 (2006) 42 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.74.034018 arXiv:astro-ph/06 06058 [astro- ph]

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.666862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.666862Z digest=sha256:c59f04e7c8fcf4c12c5f68e35459aba83def5a596154edf8637bdeace6ddb182

Observation 7122af70-d0b9-4450-b062-c157078ad2c4 · outbound

This paper cites Astrofizika 19, 323–334 (1983).

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astrofizika 19, 323–334 (1983)

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.670176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.670176Z digest=sha256:6c98263264736ce054b37a2cc211544aec5acf8ecd8269f46b4b426c2e68c5e2

Observation cb2a4753-3e26-4e98-998b-b942bdb2f978 · outbound

This paper cites In: 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015).

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 In: 34th International Cosmic Ray Conference (ICRC2015)

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.673718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.673718Z digest=sha256:d773433a45ec8ae9a5db18eea8ce31d7815945e847dcaf05d054d8581f2c0390

Observation 109efdea-5d78-4c54-969e-7635c695abb9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.677680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.677680Z digest=sha256:22823c1d061166f518b3d0a1c22f2be44aec48c4e0a631b79dcd68e477f7686b

Observation 0d58c022-7d65-4c32-89de-2439710529e9 · outbound

This paper cites Angular, spectral, and time distributions of highest energy protons and associated secondary gamma-rays and neutrinos propagating through extragalactic magnetic and radiation fields.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Angular, spectral, and time distributions of highest energy protons and associated secondary gamma-rays and neutrinos propagating through extragalactic magnetic and radiation fields

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.681031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.681031Z digest=sha256:1629a40609f2fced612317e7c174413a4f54716a1667f934b6fcf96075d555fc

Observation e613f911-3193-4d17-b3e2-25b13a2fef97 · outbound

This paper cites Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.684716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.684716Z digest=sha256:5623dc4458715a03d58852dbf2f3a9fa0111ccbca7b3ff2c18525247095728d3

Observation 2d7bd386-751d-463b-badb-6e845f22933a · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Computational Physics 6(1), 1–16 (1970) https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(70)90001-X.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Journal of Computational Physics 6(1), 1–16 (1970) https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(70)90001-X

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.687870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.687870Z digest=sha256:96cc5127c0b66eff466a863b6f0e1d116aa85000b8c93bdc2034e5368d8abd47

Observation d922429a-4826-4cb6-8993-4926670d3bae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:13.691381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T21:06:13.691381Z digest=sha256:5a37b3c22893b00e132f6908b7d4ffe2a7db174f0de516779133b168b5bb5b99

Observation c5fd96d3-9136-41ef-89e2-2de215796f7f · outbound

This paper cites The Art of Scientific Computing.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Art of Scientific Computing

Reference 69

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Observation 774c87ca-3932-4ff9-b197-8ac6d2a1dd9d · outbound

This paper cites PhD thesis, University of Tokyo (Ja nuary 2000).

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 PhD thesis, University of Tokyo (Ja nuary 2000)

Reference 70

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Observation 48a9ac0d-49ab-4e55-bc2a-d25a4f88ed53 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 831(2), 142 43 (2016) https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/142.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal 831(2), 142 43 (2016) https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/831/2/142

Reference 71

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Observation 4a556f39-afde-4219-8d7f-d82444dc9658 · outbound

This paper cites The A stro- physical Journal 850(2), 209 (2017) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa95bc.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The A stro- physical Journal 850(2), 209 (2017) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa95bc

Reference 72

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Observation fabdad84-17c0-411a-8bf7-7631f2bb9423 · outbound

This paper cites Astr onomy and Astrophysics 639, 42 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936900.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astr onomy and Astrophysics 639, 42 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936900

Reference 73

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Observation fbd7d9d0-abc0-4919-9dd8-5f8f675b1552 · outbound

This paper cites Supermassive Black Hole Masses of AGNs with Elliptical Hosts.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Supermassive Black Hole Masses of AGNs with Elliptical Hosts

Reference 74

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Observation 9240c960-c855-4d2f-8f98-cf5ee45cbbfc · outbound

This paper cites Leptonic and Hadronic Modeling of Fermi-Detected Blazars.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Leptonic and Hadronic Modeling of Fermi-Detected Blazars

Reference 75

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Observation a691d647-707d-464b-8668-52bfc62e5f16 · outbound

This paper cites A hadronic origin for ultra-high-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 A hadronic origin for ultra-high-frequency-peaked BL Lac objects

Reference 76

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Observation 070865b0-f238-4e84-a3c7-2c5ad8a1aeb8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 8fe8e3be-1cd3-44d6-a8bd-b9de9d610093 · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy and Computing 40, 100609 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ascom.2022.100609 arXiv:2206.11272 [astro-ph.HE].

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astronomy and Computing 40, 100609 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ascom.2022.100609 arXiv:2206.11272 [astro-ph.HE]

Reference 78

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Observation 8f678f30-5401-4a43-9971-cf397d4e3c0e · outbound

This paper cites In: 35th International Cosmic Ray Con ference (ICRC2017).

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 In: 35th International Cosmic Ray Con ference (ICRC2017)

Reference 79

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Observation e63af48e-a567-43d7-be60-f686fb0f9689 · outbound

This paper cites Incremental Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Incremental Fermi Large Area Telescope Fourth Source Catalog

Reference 80

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Observation c97e7d10-35f2-4865-90e6-5834103412cf · outbound

This paper cites Particle Acceleration in Mildly Relativistic Shearing Flows: the Interplay of Systematic and Stochastic Effects, and the Origin of the Extended High-energy Emission in AGN Jets.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Particle Acceleration in Mildly Relativistic Shearing Flows: the Interplay of Systematic and Stochastic Effects, and the Origin of the Extended High-energy Emission in AGN Jets

Reference 81

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Observation 34741708-a1c4-489b-8f9b-439c8e354999 · outbound

This paper cites Resolving acceleration to very high energies along the Jet of Centaurus A.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Resolving acceleration to very high energies along the Jet of Centaurus A

Reference 82

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Observation 1a3ced00-a675-45d0-9b93-791ba6483c5c · outbound

This paper cites Particle acceleration in shearing flows: the case for large-scale jets.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Particle acceleration in shearing flows: the case for large-scale jets

Reference 83

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verified exact
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation ceeabb0e-447e-4a08-8d62-048ac3f22468 · outbound

This paper cites The physical properties of Fermi-4LAC low-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The physical properties of Fermi-4LAC low-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects

Reference 84

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Observation f14ec685-fa26-4099-a8f5-2bd66aa43a3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 1c1b7aa7-612e-4c3f-8608-9fc7cb554012 · outbound

This paper cites Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shearing Flows: Energy Spectrum.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shearing Flows: Energy Spectrum

Reference 86

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metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.186957Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 32260d9b-c171-4df2-8523-47c00c83dc52 · outbound

This paper cites The Astrophysical Journal 958(2), 169 (2023) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acfda9.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 The Astrophysical Journal 958(2), 169 (2023) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acfda9

Reference 87

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Observation bd142716-0b96-4b58-8289-1bf2f5c50a6a · outbound

This paper cites Nuclear and electromagnetic cascades induced by ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays in radio galaxies: implications for Centaurus A.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Nuclear and electromagnetic cascades induced by ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays in radio galaxies: implications for Centaurus A

Reference 88

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Observation d0953b1b-3970-48f3-a130-4cc08899c79d · outbound

This paper cites Studying X-ray spectra from large-scale jets of FR II radio galaxies: application of shear particle acceleration.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Studying X-ray spectra from large-scale jets of FR II radio galaxies: application of shear particle acceleration

Reference 89

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unresolved
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Observation 97e828c0-05d8-4fa3-875a-bd02b9b013e2 · outbound

This paper cites Astronomy and Astrophysics 637, 86 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834603 arXiv:2001.0772 9 [astro-ph.HE] 48.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Astronomy and Astrophysics 637, 86 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834603 arXiv:2001.0772 9 [astro-ph.HE] 48

Reference 90

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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Observation 53cd3d98-e1cc-46c0-9006-a30f70c984cf · outbound

This paper cites Particle Acceleration And Emission Processes In Mrk 421.

Time-Dependent Leptohadronic Modeling of Markarian 421 Particle Acceleration And Emission Processes In Mrk 421

Reference 421

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T21:06:14.911837Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

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