Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.01702.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.01702 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:27.677562Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:25:50.200045Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy19
unresolved9
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5bfd8ba0-82f9-487c-b2ad-3c762e704ace · outbound

This paper cites Yes" or.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Yes" or

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:30.885270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 581dc402-c654-4bc1-9d89-191ef5ed147d · outbound

This paper cites {misbelief}.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness {misbelief}

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:30.460263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d0df9b9e-1986-4aeb-8a02-09e47f3616d9 · outbound

This paper cites original meme text.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness original meme text

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:30.280058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c45da6f4-fb6a-4317-b0e8-da7071437d1c · outbound

This paper cites This particular meme can contribute to thenormalization of racially charged humor, making it more acceptable to dehumanize individuals based on race in a broader societal context.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness This particular meme can contribute to thenormalization of racially charged humor, making it more acceptable to dehumanize individuals based on race in a broader societal context

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.149573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 854878be-3519-48f4-bb37-1fa78c11d434 · outbound

This paper cites Such portrayals can lead to broader issues where members of racial or ethnic groups are viewed through the lens ofcaricature rather than as individuals of merit and respect.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Such portrayals can lead to broader issues where members of racial or ethnic groups are viewed through the lens ofcaricature rather than as individuals of merit and respect

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.030848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6f805407-9e87-465e-a339-c593f4cc2b83 · outbound

This paper cites - The original text in the meme.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness - The original text in the meme

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:30.710453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 158282be-00aa-4648-b19f-133ee49ddbe6 · outbound

This paper cites task": [.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness task": [

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:30.174194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation f22459c4-663f-46b7-828c-423eaaf14ce4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.900001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation cebe58e5-6393-4f3d-a983-3826415f9249 · outbound

This paper cites This can lead to justifications for racial inequalities, as these portrayals can shape public perception and attitudes toward Black communities.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness This can lead to justifications for racial inequalities, as these portrayals can shape public perception and attitudes toward Black communities

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.785368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a86c8885-5c32-4e77-b2ce-70775b8b7bca · outbound

This paper cites for the last time… I'm not Michelle Obama.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness for the last time… I'm not Michelle Obama

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.684690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bb70b4a2-c09a-41a3-ad19-04898d212429 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.554366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bca89703-432c-461a-9393-5da1d5431681 · outbound

This paper cites It can be perceived as a form of mockery, undermining the dignity of an individual based on their race or ethnicity.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness It can be perceived as a form of mockery, undermining the dignity of an individual based on their race or ethnicity

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.407316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3de0f605-7932-491e-8312-958a772f6d14 · outbound

This paper cites Individuals unfamiliar with the nuances ofrace relations may adopt or share the meme without recognizing its potentially harmful implications, thus perpetuating stereotypes.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Individuals unfamiliar with the nuances ofrace relations may adopt or share the meme without recognizing its potentially harmful implications, thus perpetuating stereotypes

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:29.263079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c1048f94-1fa8-4ebe-8641-26644b711a8c · outbound

This paper cites Such dehumanization can foster harmful stereotypes about Blackindividuals, suggesting that they are somehow less civilized or more akin to mythical creatures.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Such dehumanization can foster harmful stereotypes about Blackindividuals, suggesting that they are somehow less civilized or more akin to mythical creatures

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.909401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 4e3fbd57-2eb3-477e-a587-56f2f81222a1 · outbound

This paper cites The use of comparison to a creatureoften seen as monstrous or other can evoke the historical portrayal of Black individuals as "savage," which has deep roots in racial bias.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness The use of comparison to a creatureoften seen as monstrous or other can evoke the historical portrayal of Black individuals as "savage," which has deep roots in racial bias

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.802922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b2496ed0-09c4-4c3c-a4c4-60b552cbac00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.665374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation a4d20d70-7f01-4a49-8e61-58ba30084fc2 · outbound

This paper cites for the last time.. I\'m not Michelle Obama.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness for the last time.. I\'m not Michelle Obama

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.578901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7cf1bd54-0dd9-4122-9fec-f54372fae859 · outbound

This paper cites This not only disrespects Michelle Obama\'s dignity but also reflects broader societal issues regarding the portrayal of Black individuals.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness This not only disrespects Michelle Obama\'s dignity but also reflects broader societal issues regarding the portrayal of Black individuals

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.459984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7d63932f-e6ad-44a2-89e4-bf9d9cd4a009 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.343410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 042bab91-4e9a-47d0-b1dc-69cedd91896c · outbound

This paper cites for the last time.. i'm not michelle obama.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness for the last time.. i'm not michelle obama

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.256543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 8fb7fca1-d873-415d-8e70-b3894c52dcba · outbound

This paper cites This interpretation is not aligned with the reference answer, which focuses onthe dehumanization and racial stereotyping by comparing Michelle Obama to Bigfoot.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness This interpretation is not aligned with the reference answer, which focuses onthe dehumanization and racial stereotyping by comparing Michelle Obama to Bigfoot

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.159003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation bf4d2457-8968-4677-a9fb-ce1edd3fd09c · outbound

This paper cites This is acrucial aspect that the reference answer covers in detail.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness This is acrucial aspect that the reference answer covers in detail

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:28.052733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 87f48149-d3cf-43f0-83d3-15fa78549afd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:27.950385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0948b489-0385-4b45-825b-a65fdd789dae · outbound

This paper cites In summary, while the assistant's answer touches on some relevant points, it lacks the depth, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of the reference answer.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness In summary, while the assistant's answer touches on some relevant points, it lacks the depth, accuracy, and comprehensiveness of the reference answer

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:27.864853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 27979771-1b44-43ca-97d4-2f2bfb6155a9 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:25.770627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2df97d93-0226-4d45-9ca4-ab0d141941b7 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting Hate Speech in Multi-modal Memes.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Detecting Hate Speech in Multi-modal Memes

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:25.831741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2a86042-1463-404e-b5c5-2bf226c29f71 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised Multimodal Bitransformers for Classifying Images and Text.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness Supervised Multimodal Bitransformers for Classifying Images and Text

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:25.874734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 389c5c81-015c-4a45-947e-919cc205a866 · outbound

This paper cites FACT-AUDIT: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Framework for Dynamic Fact-Checking Evaluation of Large Language Models.

AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness FACT-AUDIT: An Adaptive Multi-Agent Framework for Dynamic Fact-Checking Evaluation of Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:51:25.937763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4ef80ccd-c81b-4076-a68b-9db682774aa8 · inbound

Beyond a Joke: Multi-Angle Reasoning for Detecting and Explaining Harmful Humor in Memes cites this paper.

Beyond a Joke: Multi-Angle Reasoning for Detecting and Explaining Harmful Humor in Memes AdamMeme: Adaptively Probe the Reasoning Capacity of Multimodal Large Language Models on Harmfulness

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:25:50.200045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.