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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02618.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.02618 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.157953Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 6 of 6 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:48.974789Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T15:25:47.483105Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy6
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e10c8644-d2f1-4544-a356-ee23cf0febe5 · outbound

This paper cites The Evolution of Cooperation.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory The Evolution of Cooperation

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.299774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.112400Z digest=sha256:c9ae80d26fef4aa0ce0ae0db0847f0b4c32df3c4e0d4bcdd8e06bbf1b787164b

Observation 030f91ce-7887-4124-8559-7b125463932a · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.116495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.116495Z digest=sha256:ce8a534756b8fa4f40e79bd033f3a116bdb277a09cdec075e269a94713308069

Observation d7e46cd7-784c-4d55-90a6-48c077aea355 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperation under the shadow of the future: Experimental evidence from infinitely repeated games.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Cooperation under the shadow of the future: Experimental evidence from infinitely repeated games

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.290949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.120582Z digest=sha256:b154883c6d4ccc48e42363d53d8337530f119b0b316e123323f483a3d5f252c1

Observation 458a31b1-aab8-45a3-9101-2f67db9fc82e · outbound

This paper cites Machine Psychology.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Machine Psychology

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.123717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.123717Z digest=sha256:b0a951890e8818227de75dde32750c8d592cfab4b124f5e66b989f3214427f1d

Observation 8494c6d8-ce92-4f9d-8973-bbe5991c9033 · outbound

This paper cites Effects of neighbourhood size and connectivity on the spatial continuous prisoner's dilemma.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Effects of neighbourhood size and connectivity on the spatial continuous prisoner's dilemma

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.181391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.127326Z digest=sha256:72f690d3aa561302b78e9011ea094099ef04fcd23c474dacac7bc6395bb6247e

Observation d8569696-e83c-4834-9a9a-3a19c09baf64 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Large Language Models Struggle to Learn Long-Tail Knowledge

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.130944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.130944Z digest=sha256:bd91beefb9ceb76a5795b43190323d0d16cdfff4d122c50811b9c44987116939

Observation 063daa32-a3f7-4402-9fc1-c682d904068a · outbound

This paper cites Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Theory of mind may have spontaneously emerged in large language models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.280294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.134814Z digest=sha256:ec847aacac3f5c8cf561a15a372639373236d31e9c65ae26197cfd10afad94e2

Observation 1477bba3-55da-4ad5-91d9-af5277694863 · outbound

This paper cites Nowak and Karl Sigmund.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Nowak and Karl Sigmund

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.270387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.138479Z digest=sha256:f879b61455359273f84c7a2978e7152f1a0a2f5b3eae0141c930c5de8e6d125e

Observation 9fa55f58-465a-42e4-b2ff-5b2fffb386e0 · outbound

This paper cites Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Grokking: Generalization Beyond Overfitting on Small Algorithmic Datasets

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.141183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.141183Z digest=sha256:08f0b85b6802ce908a68132e4a4b969eb2dc715d62c0530c4b31e81b37401715

Observation 2ef4cab7-085d-491c-903b-7a69c12ddcbb · outbound

This paper cites Impact of Pretraining Term Frequencies on Few-Shot Reasoning.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Impact of Pretraining Term Frequencies on Few-Shot Reasoning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.144643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.144643Z digest=sha256:10a06c332e934ba801f5b3fae7f9cff6df8c74e39d5a203c8baf37cc0ba7ec0a

Observation 28cc9ced-3ffb-432e-8f3d-78cd7df24f75 · outbound

This paper cites Sandholm and Robert H.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Sandholm and Robert H

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.260144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.148107Z digest=sha256:639249a6c0387250e5193b17e03d3100c6c063f4ce6bfa9558be7d801428a26d

Observation 57b329d9-dbcf-4a4c-be32-912cdf85d050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.250402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.151348Z digest=sha256:47a952f1e6e7f2f9b01b0a18219b0e8559ec0cf01a198cc977884b5cbe260402

Observation d6f582d3-09ea-429d-99e6-3a607139ec99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.240722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.154879Z digest=sha256:b7c2b0d6c0f0d700f1176e239e5737e1aacd2444190dc35d7236c67b6e2d6d86

Observation c9c00786-efd4-4479-ae30-194e8b8e1234 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:30:26.231030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T20:30:26.157953Z digest=sha256:9044fb40774de3a5ae6a65d935436eebf6f1265a55ac848878cefa6ac8e210c6

Pith citing papers

Observation b86215b2-ef83-4333-b7e3-94f40e5e84cb · inbound

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy cites this paper.

Democratizing Diplomacy: A Harness for Evaluating Any Large Language Model on Full-Press Diplomacy Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:07:48.974789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:07:48.974789Z digest=sha256:9ee809e39dfe8778922281b24f11f6a49bfa7c881d7134313358896b2d047cab

Observation 726c5cac-8031-4a75-806c-51a60ad53741 · inbound

Diagon: A Programmable Testbed for AI-Agent Cognitive Labor Markets cites this paper.

Diagon: A Programmable Testbed for AI-Agent Cognitive Labor Markets Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:25:59.426026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T18:08:43.981637Z digest=sha256:55b40ddea05499995206209c9fd0ab1ffa5507f9238e2a987f3dd8094078c665

Observation 4c95c3d4-2a16-4e7d-9a93-381e04ea291a · inbound

Diagon: A Programmable Testbed for AI-Agent Cognitive Labor Markets cites this paper.

Diagon: A Programmable Testbed for AI-Agent Cognitive Labor Markets Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T16:41:21.186904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T16:41:21.186904Z digest=sha256:792d7be3bccf7ef0183e38fe5238e3bbb143f5182a8c4c82c6678d733dc83ec4

Observation 25eb6993-a9ee-42f4-a009-baad36fb7f02 · inbound

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension cites this paper.

Evolutionary Dynamics of Cooperation in Next-Generation LLM Agent Systems: A Cross-Provider Empirical Extension Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T00:12:49.910187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T00:11:26.795028Z digest=sha256:da769a6532e575453669bd5f57438507b363c63598c7e0dd89f5fa1b76cec719

Observation fdb679a0-6716-467e-9dfe-7cb36e0fba9e · inbound

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game cites this paper.

Is Lying an Emergent Behaviour in LLMs? Evidence from Gaslighting AI agents in a Sustainability Game Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T15:25:47.485072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T01:36:29.538670Z digest=sha256:ef45b52fc001af1d4be26674598d9d8a7b0778d70484e240ecb23fab5403ac9b

Observation 36f9d36e-5ca3-4971-ad77-fc7f71f5de5f · inbound

Strategy, Not Payoffs: A Behavioural Embedding of Normal-Form Games cites this paper.

Strategy, Not Payoffs: A Behavioural Embedding of Normal-Form Games Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:09:15.885140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T06:09:15.885140Z digest=sha256:80755e2d0f9b265b4acf16ba66a3d236cdb902cc18046b180de361b5da22a556