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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.02799.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.02799 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.363109Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.010273Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 74295e55-832a-4e27-83df-f513f626e653 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.442623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.112798Z digest=sha256:698f2557145a1175dc2127ec4a5c38cbdc27b06dd736dc95f54b78eb7702e7ed

Observation d4716249-4866-4480-b92e-6249c6f8d422 · outbound

This paper cites Chang, X.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Chang, X

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.285901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.185370Z digest=sha256:788ce701870b01604378d6cbe67e05b31d5ec4ba20c6e50b5033a83efadef32a

Observation 579e1cd4-083c-4b80-8cb1-6c83edc899f9 · outbound

This paper cites Navigli, S.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Navigli, S

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:57.130337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.259613Z digest=sha256:682b80fb2df5989e756c7f9e3111889cc4c2dc04f8053d343af45ca91a878a8d

Observation 4aaf5325-ab57-4a4f-9339-76e5f8b8e8db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.938518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.325295Z digest=sha256:814aff6075f16190c30cda5a0d13ed36fcdfae254876d0ca804f3400453d0f91

Observation 94ac726d-3730-477c-9d64-6db9fead85a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.761320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.396074Z digest=sha256:72a6633662183ae8d9b2e356a37c3a0c16a8f617c2fed4522c62ca2c3dcb5f8a

Observation 2b9f4966-3f0d-471a-ae98-53b0f55c55fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.580422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.496881Z digest=sha256:04cf2931a5d4f1761ff4561771bc9a8a59154bb7c4a69f2886fe74c83c42a293

Observation 3563bb06-f4f4-4fe7-a232-b760dbbd4940 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.424950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.570128Z digest=sha256:008b4ec83545bf41f3d380660e4fba494ea62b042d1d24935ed61ffcecbe5867

Observation a0960821-99f1-48c0-aabd-a5262ac1f43d · outbound

This paper cites Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Towards Large Reasoning Models: A Survey of Reinforced Reasoning with Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:51.637505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.637505Z digest=sha256:27d5cc0356f7ef996525dcc9e13f6ec291aba9b8310b287f9d18a3b945e706b6

Observation 9dd6594e-b866-454f-a971-3684c84297bb · outbound

This paper cites Huang, K.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Huang, K

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.250915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.736767Z digest=sha256:50369176f5f02fd7792f27b068ce9e2596ae8c62226a5313feda2e61e5131c39

Observation 1ac72360-5c64-41d8-b6fb-804f2dfcbb15 · outbound

This paper cites Cantini, G.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Cantini, G

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:56.082272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.783525Z digest=sha256:9c0b542da82c9ecc4e61aab14549b7aea50bc56459875eff09b655f53e739c45

Observation 2043f78e-e750-4a93-80c4-bd33c6b9ca40 · outbound

This paper cites Cantini, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Cantini, A

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:51.845726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.845726Z digest=sha256:e27b69cca2ff2ab3ecfe8b27ab2853d066b9d72910c16c5350facdaeb3494a16

Observation f5156770-5ad1-42ec-854f-052ce1bb3331 · outbound

This paper cites Nadeem, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Nadeem, A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.901119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:51.950181Z digest=sha256:d454b2248881faf86b0db2093793f16edfe3e0818f3f494816465a51eddb366b

Observation f4774fe1-a301-4cfd-9529-e63c9ccdf681 · outbound

This paper cites Nangia, C.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Nangia, C

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.762320Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.022060Z digest=sha256:3d600ddd1c066640d70082251bef30b3fd6ffa1a9968e34a45db3cd8f3abf923

Observation 2fb258db-6ee0-4e63-9372-bd8ad2b5053c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model Alignment: A Survey.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Large Language Model Alignment: A Survey

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.098458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.098458Z digest=sha256:c07987cf781b906dca6dc71e81099522364a52ac0e2922287a8a0f57984d3e33

Observation afea0d20-d9b5-42cf-a9b5-bcd2728b1fc3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.150286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.150286Z digest=sha256:4118e57fd7a5fd50c36b65d6cdff020ce852dd1cb6492f6a376d147324b765ad

Observation c3af1050-5d6b-49f9-9133-6582a4e6d1e7 · outbound

This paper cites Parrish, A.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Parrish, A

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.605643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.218790Z digest=sha256:930d816f821719519d0980190f8c3e14d25c3f091aa9e66bbc51b761113bf5e2

Observation af7ca6a3-47e5-4638-aa2c-6bd5daae3a07 · outbound

This paper cites Kojima, S.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Kojima, S

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.432139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.290685Z digest=sha256:d521b6d6fe455200e8c4f49a5cf247faacad6e8e96e552548023bab004e8a3be

Observation 577d6600-5da6-467a-af5d-dfb8672daa99 · outbound

This paper cites Shaikh, H.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Shaikh, H

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:55.115070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.394167Z digest=sha256:8ce8e9be724b2631afd2e3fbccf56a3ddffe8f0faf2291df17c13a68ad65e079

Observation 4e0a99d1-107a-4179-a3cc-74608673337f · outbound

This paper cites o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models o3-mini vs DeepSeek-R1: Which One is Safer?

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.464071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.464071Z digest=sha256:8ae5cab0cf0263f60cbdd86d6684f6301bd12b7224242d7c39a5d911c86ae11e

Observation 4257855b-46ba-4459-8f0e-2653ca4ec12a · outbound

This paper cites ASTRAL: Automated Safety Testing of Large Language Models.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models ASTRAL: Automated Safety Testing of Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.640073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.569127Z digest=sha256:ab49817509c76ff20cd535116eef49b1989e25c651fafd2241805cfcace14f45

Observation b27577e3-c06f-4bbe-83d5-e42303b25f02 · outbound

This paper cites Zheng, W.-L.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Zheng, W.-L

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.781358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.641538Z digest=sha256:832d2f838031912de3533673ec5da2272241e9d1c07f9dceac68797a7901254a

Observation 1c180580-d0d6-4442-9452-b582153ba517 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.524837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.705115Z digest=sha256:6830a732ba64eb670038fe53d936f1effe224daf5773f5e82cb080c733739967

Observation ae4d8986-d001-4c0c-ae13-a1756558beb7 · outbound

This paper cites Ranathunga, E.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Ranathunga, E

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:54.241751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.826607Z digest=sha256:caf4c4fc2e30722de103e960b6f9b26921cbb658a13bbbce128433129ebf5931

Observation a3afa071-68f8-45ef-a72a-5d790d7b0fef · outbound

This paper cites BELLS: A Framework Towards Future Proof Benchmarks for the Evaluation of LLM Safeguards.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models BELLS: A Framework Towards Future Proof Benchmarks for the Evaluation of LLM Safeguards

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:52.920792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:52.920792Z digest=sha256:59c47c5dec4162002a5157ac05e5a0216df138908fc3b82abf8e452370cfc5ef

Observation 42e8cda8-1f24-45c0-827e-2388299e2307 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.045045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.045045Z digest=sha256:6fe4decc663be11c00dd29af3609533585f53582d07b67cc9b348d74cd258a84

Observation 111f3152-bd9c-4715-9a6d-c18a97b4cf9b · outbound

This paper cites Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Phi-4-reasoning Technical Report

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.135379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.135379Z digest=sha256:27a7bbd613bb44850e9afd1c75723380fe6e341ccf39b302ca46c29126fcab7c

Observation 8ce24f0c-aedf-4251-9760-d3256ad38434 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.140711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.140711Z digest=sha256:96915e7ec6644d198d82ba36e2ee48ee931e11bb099683101b4db1b91fa5e809

Observation 0eab1b3b-8d88-498d-87e9-62db3a5c78b6 · outbound

This paper cites Turpin, J.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Turpin, J

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.972303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.259876Z digest=sha256:c6f0b1c98ba096c1c2765f353c2533844154602802616a9da410227d6c8643d4

Observation 40f0cd15-8704-4053-a0ff-37067452c6a2 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think.

Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models Reasoning Models Don't Always Say What They Think

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:25:53.363109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T20:25:53.363109Z digest=sha256:3b634bc0f6ebb96b0114772ed4a83b01c27200e373f40346143ffd9c4ae6c675

Pith citing papers

Observation b9732d54-d2e4-4bcf-9c8f-10b3faa0303b · inbound

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Comprehensive Survey on Trustworthiness in Reasoning with Large Language Models Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 212

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T10:39:08.010273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:39:08.010273Z digest=sha256:11250d0aa892e9621546a07121b64b3b387a7af1b65f5569ae7ddc3ec7588ef7

Observation 1c3e37f6-4484-4847-aadd-ed1ccb8376d5 · inbound

Investigating Thinking Behaviours of Reasoning-Based Language Models for Social Bias Mitigation cites this paper.

Investigating Thinking Behaviours of Reasoning-Based Language Models for Social Bias Mitigation Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T07:01:01.684194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T06:56:33.427852Z digest=sha256:5b60931e9a4b4284ef939a63ae7549e33a027e19793af873acbe278832fdd3e4

Observation 3e01f5a1-6b6c-4317-aaea-77cad6fde148 · inbound

Calibrated? Not for Everyone: How Sexual Orientation and Religious Markers Distort LLM Accuracy and Confidence in Medical QA cites this paper.

Calibrated? Not for Everyone: How Sexual Orientation and Religious Markers Distort LLM Accuracy and Confidence in Medical QA Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:51:45.781201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T06:51:28.914344Z digest=sha256:42371386e205bf0a36e96c4cde126bc451aee42438f0fbbfb08da8d5f1d199f4

Observation a5968014-d9a2-418d-a525-df152d2d8cbf · inbound

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups cites this paper.

Discriminatory Compliance: How LLMs Answer Queries from Protected Groups Is Reasoning All You Need? Probing Bias in the Age of Reasoning Language Models

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T12:59:29.379302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:58:09.227648Z digest=sha256:913b7583c8d8142b526c1fc755ce77c37f5081bc199baa1ee13fa9b9fb50b853