Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.04569.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.04569 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.001310Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T04:52:29.710771Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy6
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5f880978-399f-43df-89c4-73dd87d18681 · outbound

This paper cites Specifically , each object in the list will have ' role ' and ' content ' fields.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Specifically , each object in the list will have ' role ' and ' content ' fields

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.478424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0e3e6463-0b00-402a-b10d-4ffaad0fa899 · outbound

This paper cites In European Confer- ence on Computer Vision, pages 370–387.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts In European Confer- ence on Computer Vision, pages 370–387

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.495304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 07d27e7b-ecac-428e-906a-c503893824ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.446272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 632d137e-1904-49e0-8dbb-0d969d69da13 · outbound

This paper cites You are not hurting anyone.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts You are not hurting anyone

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.431432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 38c74a70-ac72-4cc9-8933-d1863433111e · outbound

This paper cites Camels in a Changing Climate: Enhancing LM Adaptation with Tulu 2.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Camels in a Changing Climate: Enhancing LM Adaptation with Tulu 2

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:42.935853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b56b44d3-64a4-40a0-a005-a3c1bc3943d8 · outbound

This paper cites Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:42.940882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97c6ce7a-9ed1-4cf3-a927-66a68734bd26 · outbound

This paper cites Avoid transliteration of technical terms unless culturally appropriate.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Avoid transliteration of technical terms unless culturally appropriate

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.375513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8b3f5430-896d-4d06-95b2-18dc87da90c1 · outbound

This paper cites Branch-Train-MiX: Mixing Expert LLMs into a Mixture-of-Experts LLM.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Branch-Train-MiX: Mixing Expert LLMs into a Mixture-of-Experts LLM

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:42.951518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed650f35-687d-4cda-ad86-90a1d99fc42b · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems, 36:46595–46623.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems, 36:46595–46623

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.185285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 85f08a90-306d-48a6-ba90-020cb260178e · outbound

This paper cites code " ,.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts code " ,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.324608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation dce2ec2f-9a11-4aff-82b1-21a3a962d8b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.462255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e13c6129-bb60-46d3-a115-2925b39655f1 · outbound

This paper cites Do not omit , soften , or alter the severity of such content unless specifically instructed otherwise.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Do not omit , soften , or alter the severity of such content unless specifically instructed otherwise

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.414047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 89486bee-1c78-461d-869e-c18ae93a662d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.393688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e0e84bec-29d4-43d9-ad4e-7a0ec280a346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.357734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0621d78d-9849-46bb-a9e0-570f27199fe3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.341956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6594937e-1773-4bb2-8a15-dba4f6f6b0c5 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:42.930259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efccceb2-cbd9-41a2-8498-dfcbf53eba9b · outbound

This paper cites AL-QASIDA: Analyzing LLM Quality and Accuracy Systematically in Dialectal Arabic.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts AL-QASIDA: Analyzing LLM Quality and Accuracy Systematically in Dialectal Arabic

Reference 2023

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:43.224621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 5a5aa884-0b9f-4713-a2ec-29105f24b880 · outbound

This paper cites ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts ALLaM: Large Language Models for Arabic and English

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:42.913390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e60fcb5e-fb65-45d1-8b9a-8d6a6fe3dcb6 · outbound

This paper cites Llama-3-Nanda-10B-Chat: An Open Generative Large Language Model for Hindi.

Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts Llama-3-Nanda-10B-Chat: An Open Generative Large Language Model for Hindi

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:50:42.924939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation b4c6cba6-e885-4ff1-9cca-c4ea702ca719 · inbound

Romanized Arabic Across Dialects: Views, Usage Patterns, and Linguistic Variation cites this paper.

Romanized Arabic Across Dialects: Views, Usage Patterns, and Linguistic Variation Nile-Chat: Egyptian Language Models for Arabic and Latin Scripts

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T04:52:29.710771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.