Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.05577.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.05577 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:16.239931Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy9
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 66d44c40-bf3e-4a83-b860-64f989cd1bcf · outbound

This paper cites Nentidis, G.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Nentidis, G

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:19.718160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 486295ce-402c-4438-b0fd-a3f6484f0ad8 · outbound

This paper cites Nentidis, G.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Nentidis, G

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:19.534988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9c8737d3-f0d4-4547-868e-9d3c65f21edd · outbound

This paper cites Krithara, A.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Krithara, A

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:19.280655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 6edb8c94-4236-40da-a336-02a6b1e0b981 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:19.100009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation e29f1b1e-f1e6-41a6-a9cf-bd5c6b86eaaf · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:14.287706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3be5886-a59c-4308-a123-2d991267b159 · outbound

This paper cites Izacard, E.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Izacard, E

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:18.877174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7324ad91-eed5-4183-9bef-630ba99d78d8 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and robust approximate nearest neighbor search using Hierarchical Navigable Small World graphs.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Efficient and robust approximate nearest neighbor search using Hierarchical Navigable Small World graphs

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:14.372609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f905d6cb-23c3-4731-8529-ef9025c76dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Billion-scale similarity search with GPUs

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:14.434388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f0416a7-9d2f-4d6f-8a24-ac3eb413a7b9 · outbound

This paper cites Bernhardsson, Annoy: Approximate nearest neighbors in c++/python optimized for memory usage and loading speed, GitHub Repository (2018).

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Bernhardsson, Annoy: Approximate nearest neighbors in c++/python optimized for memory usage and loading speed, GitHub Repository (2018)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:18.604725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 3fb04e61-d67a-4d1f-a057-1e2babc63762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:18.408060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 76721237-88a5-4253-8617-afafaf462a42 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:18.166666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation b692edab-c5d1-40ca-bb8f-692b517db901 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:14.639243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f08c9109-49db-440e-8562-ada87b24e917 · outbound

This paper cites In Defense of Cross-Encoders for Zero-Shot Retrieval.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA In Defense of Cross-Encoders for Zero-Shot Retrieval

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:14.708565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f6a3b1e-cc86-419f-b064-309c26a1c087 · outbound

This paper cites Passage Re-ranking with BERT.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Passage Re-ranking with BERT

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:14.792231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d3e6ab3-b1ab-4a4e-ab64-bcffff23ef0e · outbound

This paper cites BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:14.872876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60cbe632-12e2-4871-ae45-9a8efc85e240 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with a Large Language Model.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with a Large Language Model

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:14.960422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6d6863f-95e9-4ac9-9ca3-721b6e083075 · outbound

This paper cites RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:15.019879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 585192c9-d1ee-417c-8db5-019d1520ce3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:17.891655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 701365fd-995e-441a-9ca0-e7aa88640625 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:15.207707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84b9d9a4-5ca6-4195-b773-bcb5a04edc65 · outbound

This paper cites Pfeiffer, A.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Pfeiffer, A

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:17.664501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 7dad4738-b206-493d-adbd-d5039d4b3b1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:15.318705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d2842cd-479d-4b82-a4a6-779a206b356a · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:15.439143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35bc164b-10f6-42f0-bc3d-e3ec05f6202c · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Mistral 7B

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:15.508878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba41e7e8-517b-438a-a5d0-390742351098 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:15.636947Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d403cead-9447-4dd7-90b3-677a563205db · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:15.703908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d6a008c-abcc-4734-b449-e08d308fdef7 · outbound

This paper cites Can Open-Source LLMs Compete with Commercial Models? Exploring the Few-Shot Performance of Current GPT Models in Biomedical Tasks.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Can Open-Source LLMs Compete with Commercial Models? Exploring the Few-Shot Performance of Current GPT Models in Biomedical Tasks

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:16.534862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation d15b017c-186f-41e4-88a7-1697b6442a82 · outbound

This paper cites URL: https: //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/download/.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA URL: https: //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/download/

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:17.446883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 686a0141-14ab-4c7a-8edd-f348ce93bf03 · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://www.pinecone.io/ pricing/.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA URL: https://www.pinecone.io/ pricing/

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:17.262802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 9a3e1696-06a4-40c0-8496-dd2d4b61305b · outbound

This paper cites URL: https://qdrant.tech/ documentation/overview/.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA URL: https://qdrant.tech/ documentation/overview/

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:17.081925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Observation 07b59104-3da9-4ca1-9fe5-ba6792e747c2 · outbound

This paper cites Zamani, M.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Zamani, M

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:16.108451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9f97487-87a6-4379-8421-ddfd4dd9968d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond Retrieval: Ensembling Cross-Encoders and GPT Rerankers with LLMs for Biomedical QA Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:28:16.912501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.