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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.06035.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.06035 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.113959Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy25
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 42eaaa1b-ada4-445a-aa4f-5182f419189a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.744401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:03.678926Z digest=sha256:b7989cd00e4740486902e84711cac15ffd63e6f0316f7d3934f08cb2a68c660f

Observation 84a816f8-b515-42db-a870-7f663a41a0bb · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear In: Proceedings of the 24th ACM Conference on Economics and Computation

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.481711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:03.774109Z digest=sha256:b8b8173f0f80ea07c8667900bef19ebbdec1c89fed4ce32f65152971c8ae8de8

Observation bca7a7f6-b804-4bb6-a22d-492f76b166ed · outbound

This paper cites pay-as-bid pricing.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear pay-as-bid pricing

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.263416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:03.895431Z digest=sha256:59f76f9be1884a240b5ee3750b6ef38b67c49f94ec5328c18691703fd449b18b

Observation fb8ffadb-fbb9-4c5a-98c7-0725f809295a · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Power System Conference (NPSC) pp.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Proceedings of the National Power System Conference (NPSC) pp

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:13.070551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:03.984414Z digest=sha256:c4cdf4cd71c07452523593bc945308fda9cdf736891761cfe1985e88683538b5

Observation f0db0702-a6e2-41a2-abcb-cbc3d50dfd95 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’03).

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear In: Proceedings of the 36th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS’03)

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.864821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.099567Z digest=sha256:7eb2f95f4ce4c8ab79098b32b940d7edfe07463fdb56ea237431b47a64a7419a

Observation e55f984c-7276-4fc8-b5a9-3281fb7f5157 · outbound

This paper cites The RAND Journal of Economics 37(1), 23–46 (2006) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear The RAND Journal of Economics 37(1), 23–46 (2006) 3

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.598187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.253329Z digest=sha256:0e9ec5f26dd79a3d7ff23539cc1fa332e496d9a956a66f0a9ca7e2cc114e1d56

Observation 5c830bdc-126e-48b2-8c8a-f27d54dd6b01 · outbound

This paper cites The Electricity Journal 15(7), 72–81 (2002) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear The Electricity Journal 15(7), 72–81 (2002) 3

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.376739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.347062Z digest=sha256:6463fe6543757cb6c8cff5b85583ef66161da571ad68815ddbcd73c12df89cdd

Observation d8c862ec-6aa1-431a-84fe-11704ed39198 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Regulatory Economics 24, 175–211 (02 2003) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Journal of Regulatory Economics 24, 175–211 (02 2003) 3

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:12.168586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.479006Z digest=sha256:486d9948deee7c38a536da0dd700dd9850d471304962fbfe12aa42a9db299343

Observation 307959c9-3f34-4a82-a351-8bdc5b8de3da · outbound

This paper cites Electric Power Systems Research 234, 110693 (2024) 1, 2.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Electric Power Systems Research 234, 110693 (2024) 1, 2

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:11.951835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.599592Z digest=sha256:405352559d0a4284dcfa71cf8c1549d4d0f747d79c0fea3a2efe793abc58665c

Observation 0f7d86f2-9824-4e10-b48c-19b26815cb3c · outbound

This paper cites In: Teglio, A., Alfarano, S., Camacho-Cuena, E., Gin´ es-Vilar, M.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear In: Teglio, A., Alfarano, S., Camacho-Cuena, E., Gin´ es-Vilar, M

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:11.671774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.694418Z digest=sha256:6406070848d59c0c6b024c521d8a05017b98f00c65c1c308aedcd0ab5268b560

Observation 65ee6691-3d71-415c-8cda-08290a1cb131 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Mathematics Letters 19(8), 814–819 (2006) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Applied Mathematics Letters 19(8), 814–819 (2006) 3

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:11.433441Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.795698Z digest=sha256:6152f92d1d6d881ffa3ba38f495abc02484b352f5bf064b0636d005fa0903315

Observation 70abc63c-10bb-463c-ac0f-43cac7908c16 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction to Online Convex Optimization.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Introduction to Online Convex Optimization

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:04.948864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:04.948864Z digest=sha256:f57b61603e8af5f32a6ec6bb1196a56cb83053d4ce00dbab5e822ba67bd1d120

Observation 750e5722-44e3-4961-86e1-6a55193fc76c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:11.178987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.086156Z digest=sha256:7ef2fff9a75fdba550c396ea498f02f446f1df6efcc57519457b8dc7db4e4238

Observation 5293222e-3cc5-4870-88ed-f2d8de93b39d · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 16(4), 352–360 (2001) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 16(4), 352–360 (2001) 3

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.927594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.218162Z digest=sha256:1342a10fb10100df99a4cea202aec4e8e11eec7e1764ed039592b52b711433ed

Observation 4e812d6a-f04a-4785-b944-b0d386c3dd7f · outbound

This paper cites International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 43(1), 696–702 (2012) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 43(1), 696–702 (2012) 3

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.756505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.369242Z digest=sha256:7e12315287db7c448da1cd7874d5a567b5bdf17848f16015677c7b23b1c6d7f1

Observation d2a8282c-4144-4fa3-8e4b-45855ade14d9 · outbound

This paper cites Oxford University Press (1995) 4.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Oxford University Press (1995) 4

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.521913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.544093Z digest=sha256:4600693b874ae1d0485d45b4a8b374f959f33a23d219d4c4977fa3d7070275fc

Observation ff674b61-c602-4c9e-add6-0979abeb98fd · outbound

This paper cites World Bank Publications (2011) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear World Bank Publications (2011) 3

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.317599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.640292Z digest=sha256:8f4a10ac17825cd87d9b1e5a27813218b3ee3d175e9f545fe90ad8f67422543f

Observation 68f1e400-c742-45f8-8a20-f5411e568c27 · outbound

This paper cites Energy Economics 49, 308–316 (2015) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Energy Economics 49, 308–316 (2015) 3

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:10.134564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.753282Z digest=sha256:e7ce9d7ef68e948a4fe0332cd67dc4f5fd2b8aa1f3406a33c437c8347694a719

Observation 48b34a0e-f0f7-4c1d-a3e1-bc2f87dfba2b · outbound

This paper cites Energy Economics 73, 194–211 (2018) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Energy Economics 73, 194–211 (2018) 3

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:09.876162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:05.879895Z digest=sha256:0762675c55ea72ed167975f3bb38a1d9daad7a798096113decb47d84e3595f12

Observation 2d497be3-85fd-4bac-8227-aab0b8d3f245 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4) (2004) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4) (2004) 3

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:09.632525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.004042Z digest=sha256:2fa8aded9911d6c19238d741817f1c82bf18679f9668d15e03c9a5b8f1c131b7

Observation 81c1b451-9652-4102-b635-1f284ffdd660 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4), 1777–1783 (2004) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4), 1777–1783 (2004) 3

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:09.426292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.124647Z digest=sha256:deebccdd5f8604d903c128563e3083cc2cf3dad272625c5c5789c516397adab3

Observation 5b6125c1-c3f4-4358-8692-e97be34438b8 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press (2016) 4.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Cambridge University Press (2016) 4

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:09.165533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.251023Z digest=sha256:cd0091ad750f7f1e0ee0d4a19a74e26e61447503f9e75ebaecc2298d8744fd80

Observation 4e0d5bd7-aaf4-40aa-9e71-b633268f42ce · outbound

This paper cites INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research 48(4), 261–266 (2010) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research 48(4), 261–266 (2010) 3

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:08.914501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.354225Z digest=sha256:2ff38195d59ecde0d200c30cdd64bcc2057f80ef5e737b1b84570b7429d4314e

Observation 5f38f5ec-21d2-4b36-8306-b64f871bae07 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4), 1990–1998 (2004) 3.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 19(4), 1990–1998 (2004) 3

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:08.654664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.474905Z digest=sha256:2b51bdad636eaf8600b87294f0d14d097984acf61ec919edbf10814a0404e810

Observation fe6d3cff-b0b8-411d-b244-43c3643ba549 · outbound

This paper cites Energy Economics 93, 105035 (2021) 1, 3 13 A Proof of Theorem 1 Theorem 1.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Energy Economics 93, 105035 (2021) 1, 3 13 A Proof of Theorem 1 Theorem 1

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:08.432907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.582906Z digest=sha256:e5c62bfacf4d506ab18c79e2494412cbb78b84aaffd7c6bf1b49d01342921487

Observation e00a258a-d8a1-4523-9356-a5aeb3094fe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:08.158157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.732899Z digest=sha256:d7164b681317bf1a19218c5cd284c3ef8aee104f9e230e6d24b93f2ce183a8f3

Observation 3772d4fc-455d-403e-9c93-47ef881bdc5b · outbound

This paper cites We will establish the latter for two cases separately.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear We will establish the latter for two cases separately

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.914981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:06.871268Z digest=sha256:c145844e43f1900bc623ca710b61dda4333ff95649f284ef8e7ed7a551ebdf62

Observation 486990e5-5cba-411e-954b-9e034bb06623 · outbound

This paper cites We have bi ̸= t, so the agent j with cj = t − 1 does not affect the utility if it bids cj + 1.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear We have bi ̸= t, so the agent j with cj = t − 1 does not affect the utility if it bids cj + 1

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.674141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:07.019603Z digest=sha256:5ed8608ba5819b1f045915f77003ad75ce94a6c137f35e59f27d6a56fbbff88e

Observation 06fdc23a-5b94-40a5-9234-0e637e801e90 · outbound

This paper cites In such degen- erate instances, the unit price provided by worst NE in PB and PC is the same.

Rethinking Pricing in Energy Markets: Pay-as-Bid vs Pay-as-Clear In such degen- erate instances, the unit price provided by worst NE in PB and PC is the same

Reference 600

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T19:29:07.382817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T19:29:07.113959Z digest=sha256:39fbcf3fdce5e6f874749e9b0647f2749e9d4ca19ad7aa2c3eb092a7051aa396

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.