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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.06973.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.06973 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.128424Z

measured 61 of 61 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy36
  • unresolved23
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7203204d-e096-4f94-b01c-d679fff8124d · outbound

This paper cites Align your prompts: Test-time prompting with distribution align- ment for zero-shot generalization.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Align your prompts: Test-time prompting with distribution align- ment for zero-shot generalization

Reference 1

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Observation ad741e52-e828-476f-8058-307fa7731751 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 2

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Observation 29020bb9-7c5e-4111-be4a-e69abab6f19c · outbound

This paper cites An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM An essay towards solving a problem in the doctrine of chances

Reference 3

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Observation 106c6c98-a7b5-4e33-abd2-7bf22d0b0e87 · outbound

This paper cites Pattern recognition and machine learning.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Pattern recognition and machine learning

Reference 4

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Observation 9a52c10b-c4ff-4e36-82d9-615133a6dd84 · outbound

This paper cites Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Food-101–mining discriminative components with random forests

Reference 5

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Observation 479fee05-0760-451a-95bd-f14360e83269 · outbound

This paper cites Each test image deserves a specific prompt: Con- tinual test-time adaptation for 2d medical image segmenta- tion.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Each test image deserves a specific prompt: Con- tinual test-time adaptation for 2d medical image segmenta- tion

Reference 6

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Observation 3be2c1e5-8d07-4002-9740-02d8cf60f5f8 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian yolov3: An accurate and fast object detec- tor using localization uncertainty for autonomous driving.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Gaussian yolov3: An accurate and fast object detec- tor using localization uncertainty for autonomous driving

Reference 7

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c26142e3-e65f-4760-9328-9766cb1c3967 · outbound

This paper cites Describing textures in the wild.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Describing textures in the wild

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 2a42e50e-1f2b-467e-9cd8-21786d37aab7 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum point prompting for weakly-supervised referring image segmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Curriculum point prompting for weakly-supervised referring image segmentation

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation eaffb87b-7c6c-4726-8d0f-224507bb66d0 · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 10

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Observation 84662d16-1aef-444e-b5b5-e0a79e60695a · outbound

This paper cites Frustratingly Easy Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Frustratingly Easy Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

Reference 11

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Observation 9f188566-d78f-4210-9e16-1461801d2f20 · outbound

This paper cites Learning gener- ative visual models from few training examples: An incre- mental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning gener- ative visual models from few training examples: An incre- mental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories

Reference 12

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 677e66de-a9aa-4d8a-9098-cff4267ede6a · outbound

This paper cites Diverse data augmentation with diffusions for effective test-time prompt tuning.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Diverse data augmentation with diffusions for effective test-time prompt tuning

Reference 13

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Observation 60c960f1-0273-4407-bb70-52088dd6abdf · outbound

This paper cites On the mathematical foundations of the- oretical statistics.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM On the mathematical foundations of the- oretical statistics

Reference 14

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e80ee0ae-7c30-468a-87d0-41e741e421d4 · outbound

This paper cites Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters

Reference 15

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Observation d545c90d-1074-49f6-838e-f0e56cdd5bac · outbound

This paper cites Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Open-vocabulary Object Detection via Vision and Language Knowledge Distillation

Reference 16

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e807f4d4-a4c3-4e4b-8cdc-2eab73449d62 · outbound

This paper cites Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification

Reference 17

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Observation b9f0aefe-95cb-47c7-9cce-770f61d5bf2d · outbound

This paper cites The many faces of robust- ness: A critical analysis of out-of-distribution generalization.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The many faces of robust- ness: A critical analysis of out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 18

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 336992a4-4d75-4bb1-88bd-33a2ebbd3d2e · outbound

This paper cites Natural adversarial examples.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Natural adversarial examples

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 99108ec9-ff06-4973-bdb5-d9252a477204 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Scaling up visual and vision-language representa- tion learning with noisy text supervision

Reference 20

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Observation 32c51067-36ba-4836-a50d-693380b95e26 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient test-time adaptation of vision-language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Efficient test-time adaptation of vision-language models

Reference 21

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Observation 1f626b07-9ebe-4e30-a03a-d7bd3ef8f7fc · outbound

This paper cites The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The Kinetics Human Action Video Dataset

Reference 22

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Observation 29122bc5-3b78-41b0-8001-631cfbf269b4 · outbound

This paper cites Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Maple: Multi-modal prompt learning

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 88e69677-d3fa-4a98-82c6-3c70c5f6b402 · outbound

This paper cites 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization

Reference 24

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8502811c-3294-447e-bbca-22dea30b1f8f · outbound

This paper cites F-VLM: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection upon Frozen Vision and Language Models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM F-VLM: Open-Vocabulary Object Detection upon Frozen Vision and Language Models

Reference 25

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Observation a0d547f8-2e52-4481-9d5a-0f1c3e274422 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy is not Enough for Test-Time Adaptation: From the Perspective of Disentangled Factors.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Entropy is not Enough for Test-Time Adaptation: From the Perspective of Disentangled Factors

Reference 26

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Observation cbe207de-3f3f-4b58-ad56-4b44b14cd554 · outbound

This paper cites Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Blip: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training for unified vision-language understanding and generation

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 10772cac-98b7-47a2-ae86-e9afccfc8e1b · outbound

This paper cites Video test-time adaptation for action recognition.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Video test-time adaptation for action recognition

Reference 28

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f3ce2915-1b65-4cce-a5ec-3fa19fadb9be · outbound

This paper cites GMM-UNIT: Unsupervised Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Image-to-Image Translation via Attribute Gaussian Mixture Modeling.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM GMM-UNIT: Unsupervised Multi-Domain and Multi-Modal Image-to-Image Translation via Attribute Gaussian Mixture Modeling

Reference 29

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Observation d8ad0121-690a-4143-b748-eb6e9e60af30 · outbound

This paper cites Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision- language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Swapprompt: Test-time prompt adaptation for vision- language models

Reference 30

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verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation 8a39bd33-09c1-4512-950c-1ccce8bdfd0c · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

Reference 31

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Observation 8e48334c-ac89-4ad2-bac8-21981d5b6311 · outbound

This paper cites The expectation-maximization algorithm.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM The expectation-maximization algorithm

Reference 32

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a4333f2d-9761-4943-9007-2c60b264b02e · outbound

This paper cites Automated flower classification over a large number of classes.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Automated flower classification over a large number of classes

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 852171a1-7165-436a-a50e-7e688ffa94dc · outbound

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Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cats and dogs

Reference 34

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Observation f417b487-2417-46bb-9524-70340350625f · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervi- sion

Reference 35

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.033393Z digest=sha256:c226da48cc43de01d0aab89fa17556b6d7bd87a75eac218e15b8304515d87f4f

Observation 23fb1205-89e6-4053-ad19-9733116c4940 · outbound

This paper cites Do imagenet classifiers generalize to im- agenet? In International conference on machine learning , pages 5389–5400.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Do imagenet classifiers generalize to im- agenet? In International conference on machine learning , pages 5389–5400

Reference 36

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.503478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.036831Z digest=sha256:ff18b9abbdad6375ad5792ac973ce4a293d3e30e3b297caacf127158e7caff25

Observation 7be5d674-2beb-4c32-bd29-8c02251c4b72 · outbound

This paper cites Gaussian mixture models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Gaussian mixture models

Reference 37

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.492273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.040523Z digest=sha256:18a4611ca976b5615a0e999e58fd945b570f7b9759bc690b5b5d76e2fc0fa92b

Observation 576639ba-cece-4a33-9b8a-738c5cd5f136 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic face embeddings.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Probabilistic face embeddings

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.480710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.044000Z digest=sha256:299f0843fd7ef51839b0a144ca4f662f12cb19689aa9fd11d4b15490bb51b98e

Observation 93525829-b0c3-4c72-b89e-f9d351046cfc · outbound

This paper cites Test- time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision- language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Test- time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision- language models

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.469874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.048308Z digest=sha256:42f315f357bae732f1460c98e1be27f7abc6430504aca78d5366bbbf12059c05

Observation 3abd4e64-7364-4055-97fe-96bdb17647a6 · outbound

This paper cites Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Just Shift It: Test-Time Prototype Shifting for Zero-Shot Generalization with Vision-Language Models

Reference 40

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.051699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.051699Z digest=sha256:bb6764b57f0592a26a8cd59de33090f698891916dee8bb495f3bde349c73cc75

Observation 64741eb9-b185-4ca2-bd33-be0133615df9 · outbound

This paper cites Test time adaptation with regularized loss for weakly supervised salient object detection.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Test time adaptation with regularized loss for weakly supervised salient object detection

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.458294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.055355Z digest=sha256:e89f9663c54047cb179a0884b66428d55f394da046f69aba09ae0ad08e318213

Observation 73ad98e2-b8fc-4bd6-b997-76721affa103 · outbound

This paper cites Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Tent: Fully Test-time Adaptation by Entropy Minimization

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.059107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.059107Z digest=sha256:f156e10f2799c929289a7f6379e77922854e01d8112f30f46a16b9caa5f3f189

Observation 53e2d5bd-261b-43da-b31b-0986fd763313 · outbound

This paper cites Learning robust global representations by penalizing local predictive power.Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems, 32, 2019.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning robust global representations by penalizing local predictive power.Advances in Neural Information Pro- cessing Systems, 32, 2019

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.447293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.062810Z digest=sha256:07e455a3c78694742fb200a5a19a6a113e4f0302eb3dea047d42f0491fe37203

Observation ecbcf478-908a-4e9b-bbe0-301ce8c0b7f4 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamically instance- guided adaptation: A backward-free approach for test-time domain adaptive semantic segmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Dynamically instance- guided adaptation: A backward-free approach for test-time domain adaptive semantic segmentation

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.436275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.066773Z digest=sha256:436d1e755e80a4b278ee67abb013adf124fafbc1f2e3d345a8f5ab2b5e23fdc3

Observation b56eb4ee-15e8-4ab0-abfb-359492aaaadd · outbound

This paper cites Cris: Clip- driven referring image segmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cris: Clip- driven referring image segmentation

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.070243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.070243Z digest=sha256:1d6fd89d72cbe472d586b12c71e9d777a916eb2a784f3f1727c482e1b80cf83c

Observation 6731b433-e11e-44fa-8416-bc2c9a3e3b46 · outbound

This paper cites Unsu- pervised learning of models for recognition.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Unsu- pervised learning of models for recognition

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.419070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.073637Z digest=sha256:a5da067a1e16830319fe12c7d3611b592ee1e0d52063e5249629db85e4156bb5

Observation c4da87f1-0c15-4e59-ad83-57fb1a24245a · outbound

This paper cites Cora: Adapting clip for open-vocabulary detection with region prompting and anchor pre-matching.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Cora: Adapting clip for open-vocabulary detection with region prompting and anchor pre-matching

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.407403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.076848Z digest=sha256:8b826390c0a0e15b0f0f4a9362f1b49527b409046b91fb41ed924032f60ad61f

Observation c722f90f-a3e8-48f3-b958-3d8664a24981 · outbound

This paper cites Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Sun database: Large-scale scene recognition from abbey to zoo

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.080104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.080104Z digest=sha256:a1ad7ab5d5fd7142b009bb5ec14b577281489f9c1bbc7912ee8b92c3fd3687c3

Observation ca285cd9-90c3-4d64-b913-1e83eef47083 · outbound

This paper cites Bridging vision and language en- coders: Parameter-efficient tuning for referring image seg- mentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Bridging vision and language en- coders: Parameter-efficient tuning for referring image seg- mentation

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.389298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.083372Z digest=sha256:876064d7f412ee835b952042b0f5332b038b340521a6fb41924c190263ec39a7

Observation 83dc67c7-ba9c-4668-aca4-20d0bb45b159 · outbound

This paper cites Bottom-up shift and reasoning for referring im- age segmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Bottom-up shift and reasoning for referring im- age segmentation

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.377438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.086584Z digest=sha256:1307885152f355c53079707964c2d407821cae1feed695b631f948bb7fdf1c98

Observation 556f4d05-4944-4018-b812-e07a6150e705 · outbound

This paper cites Rapid network adaptation: Learning to adapt neural networks using test-time feedback.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Rapid network adaptation: Learning to adapt neural networks using test-time feedback

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.365824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.090868Z digest=sha256:f08597ad59384e3b66168c0432394539df39491d2b8def14c81aaecb28e72f6c

Observation ebb8c3d3-a1fc-47a2-8eda-d5e41a93b1cb · outbound

This paper cites C-TPT: Calibrated Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models via Text Feature Dispersion.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM C-TPT: Calibrated Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models via Text Feature Dispersion

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.094314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.094314Z digest=sha256:3885167444cc71b15c6d197544ba8eea7b2184e86fe4b6f14f1d6709e4f11d75

Observation a541a64a-4cd9-43be-8ade-186ece0e4f21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.353836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.098551Z digest=sha256:46e6698035fa25a08d06154191aa3c7955ae529ad762d7f2cdd9d2eb91b47d46

Observation afe0d376-f3e8-4800-9ff7-a26813cb3733 · outbound

This paper cites Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.342070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.102675Z digest=sha256:886e3187afa01466b756c72413a68185708412fdcb1ccabc1db736967d4cb6fa

Observation aef5a1b4-9276-455c-9781-59f9b22863d7 · outbound

This paper cites Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classi- fication.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Tip- adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classi- fication

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.329795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.106044Z digest=sha256:67c26aec668521713f411310273c49a1d4395d9dd28d2eafb9661edc1b050e7c

Observation 4bc000c2-c8b7-4e49-892e-1ac82892c00f · outbound

This paper cites Boostadapter: Improving vision- language test-time adaptation via regional bootstrapping.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Boostadapter: Improving vision- language test-time adaptation via regional bootstrapping

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.318164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.110601Z digest=sha256:8ca342b19ebd807d84ffe8bf254e580ca85cefe60f2b2eb4d4e8006c89a50f7a

Observation 7964f5ed-c511-4f6a-b624-c16ac73aa845 · outbound

This paper cites Seg- mentation of brain mr images through a hidden markov ran- dom field model and the expectation-maximization algo- rithm.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Seg- mentation of brain mr images through a hidden markov ran- dom field model and the expectation-maximization algo- rithm

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.306970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.114193Z digest=sha256:c8cf90e786e6ea1bac984b4d78d31d7cb373f8cf6f380c6456f784eb5d154e85

Observation 69cfcbe3-8357-4de3-89fc-214917172306 · outbound

This paper cites Dual memory networks: A versa- tile adaptation approach for vision-language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Dual memory networks: A versa- tile adaptation approach for vision-language models

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.295672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.118023Z digest=sha256:16ae7f42bd0a3f9abb867c6700f7200e43932335ec3ad523a1026601ee2ebc8e

Observation dc43916e-4b11-47cf-9033-f47704180775 · outbound

This paper cites Regionclip: Region- based language-image pretraining.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Regionclip: Region- based language-image pretraining

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.283869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.121359Z digest=sha256:69ce8a6c7849e4b71dd57604576da6e5aef590236e8c9c0a5515d130fc8c8412

Observation d4c9bbea-029e-46c6-9d9c-152c83b02486 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional prompt learning for vision-language mod- els.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Conditional prompt learning for vision-language mod- els

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.124703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.124703Z digest=sha256:1a31c1c3a9c50882cfab60387494dff96fc4a2ceee10b35506b61b0bac6b4d04

Observation c1d32aee-5d06-479c-b1ed-8739acf67b2a · outbound

This paper cites Learning to prompt for vision-language models.

Free on the Fly: Enhancing Flexibility in Test-Time Adaptation with Online EM Learning to prompt for vision-language models

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:56:35.128424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:56:35.128424Z digest=sha256:11b9762d43fc3aca0db22434d85fcd74325b599624e219bc3a333f6b813587e4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.