Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:50.513747Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters
As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 83 of 83 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.08119.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
83 of 83 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy7
- unresolved74
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d8cd98fe-fb18-47dd-aaab-d549dbadaad6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:42.383086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c69f630-9a2f-4d54-9095-77fc114486e8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:42.506517Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af42b029-2c0e-4f8a-bdd4-d38b2ee51fff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:42.642144Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 728a6966-c746-4d8b-b480-ccadd94b7da9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:42.792925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 88ae3c9c-8b39-433b-90f0-c1f502002dae · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.905138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 75f2c021-6874-413a-a53e-f2327e3a4702 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.643763Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2deda0e1-bd93-4741-97aa-fb98748706d0 · outbound
This paper cites Optical Systems Division.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Optical Systems Division
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.446838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3dea8cc1-6aa4-496a-b804-65c6158e3e41 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:34:00.241828Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9c90fa40-02a0-4b47-8ab1-d4858d311039 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.970157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b9af2d07-626d-4a9a-a27a-9d233ec01b0b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.786271Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 59bb6574-de93-4ba3-8cf4-ca840dde6929 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.480307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 401bd9e3-2e47-4cb2-9390-d317a4596107 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.335001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6174bf04-f867-49b1-a4a7-c1025b379b36 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.208156Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 836a9396-8af7-4d88-a5c1-cd6f91768ef9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:43.941687Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7d7cd9b-6d17-43b7-a5ac-ca1a6170c74b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:59.088272Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 72374071-eced-4fe3-a5c0-7181d8261232 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.969788Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c7391681-2904-4df2-abb6-5517ef3732ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.837423Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 9f45dd50-9a75-4470-868f-984a403294af · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.699768Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c80bc480-743b-4e1b-ab98-159725d92329 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:44.371925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc42673d-2f01-48e1-9782-c517618836a9 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:44.549772Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c6cd99fb-730c-46a3-806b-1372b4786e38 · outbound
This paper cites Hamilton, Navendu Jain, Srikanth Kandula, Changhoon Kim, Parantap Lahiri, David A.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Hamilton, Navendu Jain, Srikanth Kandula, Changhoon Kim, Parantap Lahiri, David A
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:44.647063Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 991f047b-19bf-4294-b7d7-8a754dfb9f3c · outbound
This paper cites Das, Jon P.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Das, Jon P
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:50.713623Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b26e00d9-1ee0-4bb5-b880-72f8bb95292a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.592756Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5b2bb4a4-6bfc-40d3-9438-e645f8e8858d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.461000Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a7cffaf5-35af-45ac-9eab-2ba5fdb94938 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:44.883695Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 664a78b5-88c0-400c-af0c-89e1cffde175 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.327671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4352e507-7356-40f3-a31e-e91fe8e1acab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.211294Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4367db96-c764-4ee9-9de4-1e2cc567d640 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:45.096353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7c3b9511-b731-4561-a3cf-0d0466b92ee5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:51.297091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a16f0126-83e5-4556-b3c8-3aeae6bfcb4e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:58.039498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation df422db6-b282-4291-b489-68445d4f3ab8 · outbound
This paper cites TorchTitan: One-stop PyTorch native solution for production ready LLM pre-training.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters TorchTitan: One-stop PyTorch native solution for production ready LLM pre-training
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:45.319183Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a641dc3-7636-472b-a3b0-c6013383675f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.876465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7a629b66-ce1d-4984-952b-21c37971417b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.688506Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d19997fd-0591-4016-942d-719e96fe4930 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 34
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:45.571293Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6653bef2-07d3-47b2-896e-3b043c8c102f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.444780Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 4cd89dd0-1b79-486d-a50b-a16158e89859 · outbound
This paper cites Ring Attention with Blockwise Transformers for Near-Infinite Context.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Ring Attention with Blockwise Transformers for Near-Infinite Context
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:45.776524Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b9f3599-c530-49fe-9846-06db0ccc410b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.273801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 21ef2942-3431-403f-9a1a-0b6139ad7f32 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:57.082628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e3d0da13-a8ab-4303-9227-4c40776f028e · outbound
This paper cites Mixed Precision Training.
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:46.106088Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca32ecc5-73ee-4941-9399-d17368d6b49d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:56.860850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3e82fa32-71e6-410d-9a67-21ca45bcca74 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:56.658926Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation cccae405-c4e4-4dbe-a687-babf8a1552b1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:56.480255Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation af2181fc-3e80-4538-b46e-4b1ef5619341 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:56.310631Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e894b175-6116-4ec5-98a2-aecc9df7d31f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:56.106789Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 027ef179-9297-4861-82b5-54cf3be5ef39 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:55.825768Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 718bc516-deca-44e8-b935-7504034d26a7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:55.643757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation f1c52ad6-e30f-4836-a7aa-737af87782d5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:55.498081Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b0c2c7e5-8c51-4d45-b849-7aaf1e2f39d0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:55.301099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 6e10c7d1-3749-4319-b24f-c55eee0932c8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:55.174074Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 1fa14560-8d65-4a53-8ce4-395d27c08b97 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:55.027064Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 39c42257-2448-4ea7-b765-cb29b174f4b2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:54.879970Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 36b143fc-2c35-4d6b-94da-fef43ebdc974 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:54.706726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 48817706-ff33-4a8e-8efd-aa9f8a6a1b67 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:54.584964Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation e6347834-bb6a-466d-b153-fba7f4ba1e27 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:54.477905Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 747fc825-4572-4d59-8639-b9975fda7903 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:54.373844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 2f740f25-3b68-4d0b-a7e0-22a1711d5ee2 · outbound
This paper cites Zero Bubble Pipeline Parallelism.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Zero Bubble Pipeline Parallelism
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:48.217515Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9e21e0dc-0da0-4bb3-9ed1-1cac92f06fe0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:48.267153Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 174077ca-297a-42ae-a924-ac3172cd4709 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:54.116657Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 7002fc0f-fad3-4e9a-9a26-4282dc9c7d6f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:53.997046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 0d886e61-6864-4e80-9da7-3bc7f29bcaff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:53.795702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5cd5657a-8a34-4948-a41f-99fd946b13fc · outbound
This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:48.776487Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05614c3f-4a55-486e-82f4-3e801d2d812a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:53.612440Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation d0ab8c52-ef8f-430e-9e3d-dd03a647cbba · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:49.054310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 692bb085-f326-4861-a23a-bd86a3695590 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:53.456185Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 3970fbf7-f667-4897-9644-25fc34282b5a · outbound
This paper cites Brighten Godfrey.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Brighten Godfrey
Reference 65
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:53.264105Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 64f52cb1-e8e9-404c-a01d-2025e4fcd3dc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:53.053870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation ce95fba2-7fe1-4e03-8100-3e68ad8fb1fd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:52.915254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a7302cb9-e547-46b4-8fd4-9ae498c0b442 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:52.721495Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation c28e14aa-a67e-46d3-b3fe-84a24761a456 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:52.560610Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation b2eb79f0-e0aa-445c-8954-405ddfd9f543 · outbound
This paper cites Andersen, Michael Kaminsky, Konstantina Papagiannaki, T.S.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Andersen, Michael Kaminsky, Konstantina Papagiannaki, T.S
Reference 70
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:52.412647Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 807121b5-5f86-4bf4-8397-b515d50ea6f3 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:52.333868Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 980cedb9-fbb7-48ef-9610-e9035fabe7cc · outbound
This paper cites 2023.{TopoOpt}: Co-optimizing network topology and parallelization strategy for distributed training jobs.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters 2023.{TopoOpt}: Co-optimizing network topology and parallelization strategy for distributed training jobs
Reference 72
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:52.211676Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8fedc6c3-e79a-4d96-b862-c1b859fcc2ab · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 73
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:50.141452Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3a9fb2ff-4b1c-4cb0-a3ef-3b37fe5cc932 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:52.094112Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation a404bf2f-123b-4164-a345-527e07f2e12c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:51.804955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 15852bcd-6261-404d-8076-227e893026f0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:50.372254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 57f896c1-e51b-4599-814e-a128d5b16db6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters Unresolved cited work
Reference 77
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:51.675729Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 8eb28e51-9999-4730-9b38-a73ba99fa01d · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 Conference(New Delhi, India)(SIGCOMM ’10).
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2010 Conference(New Delhi, India)(SIGCOMM ’10)
Reference 2010
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:49.895925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3372e24f-e6f9-44c4-96a6-d9247cc91194 · outbound
This paper cites In 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 12).
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters In 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 12)
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:53.126368Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 16cbb1e0-d43a-40c9-acb6-456e3476436b · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters In Proceedings of the 21th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
Reference 2015
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:51.968039Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation dafd305a-0682-4cb5-96fd-32a1b96abbef · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters In Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery & data mining
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:54.238086Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.
Observation 5ee06caa-f5a1-45f7-a2e0-9373b41413d8 · outbound
This paper cites PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:50.454819Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b8868549-8c77-47a0-87c5-31c77039673e · outbound
This paper cites MixNet: A Runtime Reconfigurable Optical-Electrical Fabric for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training.
Photonic Rails in ML Datacenters MixNet: A Runtime Reconfigurable Optical-Electrical Fabric for Distributed Mixture-of-Experts Training
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:33:45.427178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.