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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 15 of 15 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.08425.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.08425 v1

Coverage vector

measured 15 of 15 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:51.214552Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T06:05:57.027679Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

15 of 15 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved13
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5e97265a-3691-4e98-833a-631dfc265e26 · outbound

This paper cites From Generalist to Specialist: A Survey of Large Language Models for Chemistry.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities From Generalist to Specialist: A Survey of Large Language Models for Chemistry

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:51.444403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:50.346739Z digest=sha256:94d0b2379e3db95831143c5baa979e7d47ea4ffe1e7ce5e3f8954e199fae28ad

Observation db9cc37b-0dbd-4b49-ab1d-17d2a63bd56d · outbound

This paper cites CRISPR-GPT for Agentic Automation of Gene-editing Experiments.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities CRISPR-GPT for Agentic Automation of Gene-editing Experiments

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:50.388530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:50.388530Z digest=sha256:cf40e74599d76a1bc7fe3f992dcb060e3fd8bc9a6913f2e6a87715acf2323f35

Observation fa5932ae-103b-408f-8310-c29d686ef438 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:50.463144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:50.463144Z digest=sha256:fd4c5e398fe0fb66b1fc27033739b6ecd46eb87d0abfb02cbcf7d40392409771

Observation f8dc4331-7409-47eb-aed5-2db0330d5194 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:50.691776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:50.691776Z digest=sha256:338c45039ad5ebf37d55308d57d04f1f98ce46bdd18fe1e648b7f9588e4f6f3a

Observation e1123c35-e7ea-4409-abd2-544ecb87cd5d · outbound

This paper cites Cultural Alignment in Large Language Models: An Explanatory Analysis Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities Cultural Alignment in Large Language Models: An Explanatory Analysis Based on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:50.745932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:50.745932Z digest=sha256:2753f7c0a68775310656b279a450b7c6e0fcfe1745c36f74ce7f40b63515e125

Observation c272cd5d-6371-4d41-b9ee-39ecfea18ff8 · outbound

This paper cites SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities SimPO: Simple Preference Optimization with a Reference-Free Reward

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:50.818055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:50.818055Z digest=sha256:0e25afa6e90272bd0ede9dc51cec297bb5836bad2cc769401a798368289d0350

Observation cc81ebb3-afa9-48e5-a41a-78446c73c327 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:50.913898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:50.913898Z digest=sha256:216648970e9c5df66f6aedd017696d2f6104f21ec9ed8e066c0c45f95a92a8b9

Observation 9286d103-bc29-4828-9af2-1a705d815278 · outbound

This paper cites Physics Reasoner: Knowledge-Augmented Reasoning for Solving Physics Problems with Large Language Models.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities Physics Reasoner: Knowledge-Augmented Reasoning for Solving Physics Problems with Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:51.006055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:51.006055Z digest=sha256:f0c9d3ea3d6e6793eae275694021dca9a6d017ef44368c4d1164ea354bfdfc15

Observation 607ac538-9352-468e-b459-326b1e56a9ba · outbound

This paper cites Research Notes of the AAS, 8(1):7.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities Research Notes of the AAS, 8(1):7

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:51.568166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:51.088664Z digest=sha256:f6d2f7683611b7c7d4aa7d0cc6acc9ed3fc16241840efb2c026e938b59debde5

Observation d6db9c54-1960-4a66-8d19-7edbaf9f91b6 · outbound

This paper cites The Political Preferences of LLMs.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities The Political Preferences of LLMs

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:51.121279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:51.121279Z digest=sha256:c79b7b21daaec2e5215437929fb2974e82aeb7b08c06341f65445953d9ab5a62

Observation 03d0183e-4df4-44e7-b58b-69cd6957f88d · outbound

This paper cites HistoLens: An LLM-Powered Framework for Multi-Layered Analysis of Historical Texts -- A Case Application of Yantie Lun.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities HistoLens: An LLM-Powered Framework for Multi-Layered Analysis of Historical Texts -- A Case Application of Yantie Lun

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:51.214552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:51.214552Z digest=sha256:8ab7443a7784a6f81f5126493b495863dc1b0848591d89c459d365f76402353d

Observation ec71e065-5f11-4bc0-b7ce-101d49f8beeb · outbound

This paper cites CulturePark: Boosting Cross-cultural Understanding in Large Language Models.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities CulturePark: Boosting Cross-cultural Understanding in Large Language Models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:50.577133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:50.577133Z digest=sha256:a32053bb814aa2aef579bd44dcfb8ed439b03ac665cf42fe6bc18521cbd644f0

Observation 1a11af68-0efc-4be6-a74d-e1e62d1df60c · outbound

This paper cites Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities Llemma: An Open Language Model For Mathematics

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:26.404503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:26.404503Z digest=sha256:e38ddd9c0b91f68b3d495f23f4497bfb1a10dfc77575c6a3401d0956700090b2

Observation 94911d3b-afb7-4106-97f8-76f5207560e9 · outbound

This paper cites Harnessing the Power of Adversarial Prompting and Large Language Models for Robust Hypothesis Generation in Astronomy.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities Harnessing the Power of Adversarial Prompting and Large Language Models for Robust Hypothesis Generation in Astronomy

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:26.555669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:26.555669Z digest=sha256:52622352d02872b8191b3c032b9d725b4517c2efb188049b9dc93802e3f1b53d

Observation 1f7bc17e-7a29-4add-b864-771090148c8a · outbound

This paper cites Chemist-X: Large Language Model-empowered Agent for Reaction Condition Recommendation in Chemical Synthesis.

A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities Chemist-X: Large Language Model-empowered Agent for Reaction Condition Recommendation in Chemical Synthesis

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:24:26.482405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T18:24:26.482405Z digest=sha256:3b3ae2da3c81f6ddb9e0bf2fc9e58aa27aeea7fd4a5b613a6d805c7a438b121c

Pith citing papers

Observation 7bd55e0c-8d90-4bf8-9b89-3332c8fa6972 · inbound

Enough is as good as a feast: A Comprehensive Analysis of How Reinforcement Learning Mitigates Task Conflicts in LLMs cites this paper.

Enough is as good as a feast: A Comprehensive Analysis of How Reinforcement Learning Mitigates Task Conflicts in LLMs A Survey of Large Language Models in Discipline-specific Research: Challenges, Methods and Opportunities

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:05:57.027679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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