Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.09266.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.09266 v2

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:31.671501Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:03.637101Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:05.391846Z

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy43
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a52a65da-9333-4835-8ed3-b4eacbac8b7e · outbound

This paper cites Bsl-1k: Scaling up co-articulated sign language recognition using mouthing cues.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Bsl-1k: Scaling up co-articulated sign language recognition using mouthing cues

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:41.280751Z

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Observation 4712e480-fe0c-4498-9603-9d4bc1ef901e · outbound

This paper cites Distri- bution and duration of signs and parts of speech in swedish sign language.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Distri- bution and duration of signs and parts of speech in swedish sign language

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:41.072146Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 449296e6-e0bb-4d9a-a746-2fdf44b6c578 · outbound

This paper cites Neural sign language trans- lation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Neural sign language trans- lation

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:40.918567Z

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Observation 0d863b46-e4ba-4f56-8376-3bdc2dd31517 · outbound

This paper cites Sign language transformers: Joint end- to-end sign language recognition and translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Sign language transformers: Joint end- to-end sign language recognition and translation

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:40.692815Z

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Observation 7e03ff57-c5a7-45b3-a09d-eeb4455c6a44 · outbound

This paper cites How2sign: A large-scale multimodal dataset for continuous american sign language.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation How2sign: A large-scale multimodal dataset for continuous american sign language

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:40.499321Z

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Observation 08a186d4-1b97-423d-b232-381826d41939 · outbound

This paper cites A simple multi-modality transfer learning base- line for sign language translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation A simple multi-modality transfer learning base- line for sign language translation

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:40.304141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d25518f8-38d9-4a7c-a468-50f07064536c · outbound

This paper cites Two-stream network for sign language recognition and translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Two-stream network for sign language recognition and translation

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:40.085358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 5a246aa6-55b7-413e-9b5a-437f821e700f · outbound

This paper cites Factorized learn- ing assisted with large language model for gloss-free sign language translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Factorized learn- ing assisted with large language model for gloss-free sign language translation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:39.917408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 88c98260-0f8f-4be2-a469-160d4a36ea44 · outbound

This paper cites Cico: Domain-aware sign language re- trieval via cross-lingual contrastive learning.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Cico: Domain-aware sign language re- trieval via cross-lingual contrastive learning

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:39.688485Z

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Observation 5ba5db13-56a3-458b-ade2-f1450658b938 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:39.482242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4e72facc-5fb1-4e65-9c6a-8a40bf7aa331 · outbound

This paper cites Geo-sign: Hyperbolic contrastive regularisation for geometrically aware sign lan- guage translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Geo-sign: Hyperbolic contrastive regularisation for geometrically aware sign lan- guage translation

Reference 11

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c58cfdb9-561f-4f84-8b0d-831fccceb458 · outbound

This paper cites Llms are good sign language translators.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Llms are good sign language translators

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:39.278571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation dfa8f241-8cb6-45a5-ba31-e78d0c536470 · outbound

This paper cites Noise-contrastive estimation: A new estimation principle for unnormalized statistical models.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Noise-contrastive estimation: A new estimation principle for unnormalized statistical models

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:39.099957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0ddf92cd-9a18-4f42-afef-07638417fabc · outbound

This paper cites Hand-model- aware sign language recognition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Hand-model- aware sign language recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:38.937103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d99e29e2-ab60-4ce0-ac31-214ae882a8c7 · outbound

This paper cites Contin- uous sign language recognition with correlation network.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Contin- uous sign language recognition with correlation network

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:38.804850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 83121391-427c-4dfa-ab38-09b28510abc9 · outbound

This paper cites Improving 3d pose estimation for sign language.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Improving 3d pose estimation for sign language

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:38.663994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 49d7c696-4246-43e0-a666-5da4d5830941 · outbound

This paper cites Skeleton aware multi-modal sign language recognition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Skeleton aware multi-modal sign language recognition

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:38.499212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d4e354ac-12e1-4182-9cb8-7c3417ee9c29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:38.374443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ac959344-0942-4001-8d12-f8f4b163c146 · outbound

This paper cites Weakly supervised learning with multi- stream cnn-lstm-hmms to discover sequential parallelism in sign language videos.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Weakly supervised learning with multi- stream cnn-lstm-hmms to discover sequential parallelism in sign language videos

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:38.202071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 591879c1-f79b-4e3d-9760-005e4582d793 · outbound

This paper cites Tspnet: Hier- archical feature learning via temporal semantic pyramid for sign language translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Tspnet: Hier- archical feature learning via temporal semantic pyramid for sign language translation

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:38.050137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 7087fcec-73a6-4622-8bd9-ebaf071b8915 · outbound

This paper cites Transferring cross-domain knowledge for video sign language recognition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Transferring cross-domain knowledge for video sign language recognition

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:37.901214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ff6f7dcf-0dfc-43d2-a6cf-11e93b55c395 · outbound

This paper cites Uni-Sign: Toward Unified Sign Language Understanding at Scale.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Uni-Sign: Toward Unified Sign Language Understanding at Scale

Reference 22

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 68fc3abf-9a1b-4c68-bed6-07a41a7683d1 · outbound

This paper cites One grammar or two? sign languages and the nature of human language.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation One grammar or two? sign languages and the nature of human language

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:37.679599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e63ceb60-e852-40a2-93ef-1fd959de3b94 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:37.469504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e96d69fa-6ee0-44dd-8c54-136d85dd0f8b · outbound

This paper cites Hands-on: Segmenting individual signs from continuous sequences.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Hands-on: Segmenting individual signs from continuous sequences

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:37.241358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation b48924ac-10da-4e6e-8a17-ee79c93bd1e2 · outbound

This paper cites Soft: Softmax-free transformer with linear complexity.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Soft: Softmax-free transformer with linear complexity

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:36.968139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation ffc879a0-4ae3-42d5-9fe2-828be210a7ad · outbound

This paper cites Visual alignment constraint for continuous sign language recognition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Visual alignment constraint for continuous sign language recognition

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:36.684596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 6475a3e1-45f8-4111-b695-c0b53ce0d882 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic fine-grained labeling of multi-state sign glosses for continuous sign language recog- nition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Stochastic fine-grained labeling of multi-state sign glosses for continuous sign language recog- nition

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:36.455217Z

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Observation f2100080-3abe-4328-93d6-36d8bf56bf91 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Bleu: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:36.191939Z

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Observation 7029fba2-0bb8-460c-8a68-ff43cdc5063b · outbound

This paper cites Reconstruct- ing hands in 3d with transformers.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Reconstruct- ing hands in 3d with transformers

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:35.990845Z

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Observation 8a983df9-1f90-4c74-9de2-cb66e54be4fc · outbound

This paper cites Elements of the language of signs.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Elements of the language of signs

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:35.743941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 37e24e89-2100-4162-9219-b6bc87229a0e · outbound

This paper cites Can’t you see the difference? sources of variation in sign language structure.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Can’t you see the difference? sources of variation in sign language structure

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:35.439897Z

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Observation 0a717c76-21c0-46ce-aea1-f94aeb37ef36 · outbound

This paper cites Iterative align- ment network for continuous sign language recognition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Iterative align- ment network for continuous sign language recognition

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:35.134788Z

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Observation 591d945a-8c47-4f2e-a413-ce450fb8fcfe · outbound

This paper cites Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Learn- ing transferable visual models from natural language super- vision

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:34.809512Z

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Observation 3ff4929c-7334-44e5-9215-24206d00d662 · outbound

This paper cites Mul- tilingual translation with extensible multilingual pretraining and finetuning.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Mul- tilingual translation with extensible multilingual pretraining and finetuning

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:34.436637Z

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Observation c20e9f9c-d26a-49dd-a37f-b7bf6f010629 · outbound

This paper cites YouTube-SL-25: A Large-Scale, Open-Domain Multilingual Sign Language Parallel Corpus.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation YouTube-SL-25: A Large-Scale, Open-Domain Multilingual Sign Language Parallel Corpus

Reference 36

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Observation a7f7714f-88ad-481a-aceb-4c428be72f8c · outbound

This paper cites Sign2gpt: Leveraging large language models for gloss-free sign language translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Sign2gpt: Leveraging large language models for gloss-free sign language translation

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:34.192716Z

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Observation 7c2e61aa-b7ab-4ec8-b67d-91bbcfba9132 · outbound

This paper cites Learnt contrastive concept embeddings for sign recognition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Learnt contrastive concept embeddings for sign recognition

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:33.933578Z

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Observation b7e6ef8a-8717-4c3d-98f0-22ecfb6a0b31 · outbound

This paper cites Improving gloss-free sign language translation by reducing representation density.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Improving gloss-free sign language translation by reducing representation density

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:33.594883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a0dcc381-e637-47a3-bf21-c5d12da2d7e6 · outbound

This paper cites Gloss attention for gloss-free sign language translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Gloss attention for gloss-free sign language translation

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:33.205081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e541d838-a243-4298-b980-9711a458f09c · outbound

This paper cites Better sign language translation with STMC-transformer.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Better sign language translation with STMC-transformer

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:33.002397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3c08e5fe-d589-4c96-b871-437c160d1b87 · outbound

This paper cites SLTUNET: A Simple Unified Model for Sign Language Translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation SLTUNET: A Simple Unified Model for Sign Language Translation

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:31.191509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation aff64f15-ef05-4971-bea7-a334590671be · outbound

This paper cites Conditional sentence generation and cross-modal reranking for sign language translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Conditional sentence generation and cross-modal reranking for sign language translation

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:32.833509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 0a87cbef-08fd-4a22-9992-bf2550cc5f92 · outbound

This paper cites Conditional variational autoencoder for sign language translation with cross-modal alignment.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Conditional variational autoencoder for sign language translation with cross-modal alignment

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:32.645862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 509f82ae-2d9b-496e-85d2-d5900e8dc677 · outbound

This paper cites Gloss-free sign language translation: Improving from visual- language pretraining.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Gloss-free sign language translation: Improving from visual- language pretraining

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:32.466323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation e7ae4f58-1875-4833-86d7-a406b4be35fe · outbound

This paper cites Improving sign language translation with monolingual data by sign back-translation.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Improving sign language translation with monolingual data by sign back-translation

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:32.337720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 3b4dcf93-ad54-41cb-9428-ace6c8b5978f · outbound

This paper cites C2slr: Consistency-enhanced continuous sign language recognition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation C2slr: Consistency-enhanced continuous sign language recognition

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:32.207700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation de4e8df4-3f12-4ee5-9de6-2674d21d4945 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language-assisted sign language recognition.

SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation Natural language-assisted sign language recognition

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:06:32.046903Z

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Pith citing papers

Observation 1cc60b6b-01c6-47e4-be75-f18b08a19bfe · inbound

Sign Spotting Disambiguation using Large Language Models cites this paper.

Sign Spotting Disambiguation using Large Language Models SAGE: Segment-Aware Gloss-Free Encoding for Token-Efficient Sign Language Translation

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T20:12:05.497377Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.