Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s?

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.11598.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11598 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.500208Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved25
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b99369f1-bc73-43b9-8746-2509b5072429 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.882349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.563823Z digest=sha256:19ef39a15f6ddf94212b5d64f6aeef5c457bc4b2dd55a6998b2cc5c1ea42eb66

Observation 1e001d31-2aef-4c22-8f39-c789feb91305 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.880728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.953018Z digest=sha256:f7b4beee1d78b9d6c2dae14f225697a2f11cea25313b1b4aed5634d48d5ffe4e

Observation 5b1fd659-dae7-483f-8edc-a6c0f9071dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.943473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.130932Z digest=sha256:9020fba0bf641aa6df82b97a7f5b4b549f005b837338f9d46e6d79be53df2002

Observation 48a2b243-9b1e-49ff-84e3-5928741a23f1 · outbound

This paper cites 36 Why Did the Dark Matter Hypothesis Supersede Modified Gravity in the 1980s? Thorne, K.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? 36 Why Did the Dark Matter Hypothesis Supersede Modified Gravity in the 1980s? Thorne, K

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.580435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.208343Z digest=sha256:851be4ff73a3e31a888e08fd8920cbb0928fc57309f3732f1c8089673146cbc6

Observation dd681c88-6ef6-4d52-a61b-b6479a95f08b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.343609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.287658Z digest=sha256:a69efc4bc6378717e895bf983a1b92c4e6eb036929b52e329c64b7dd0d840b69

Observation 93aa426e-310b-40c9-be13-7ca7bd87c09e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.719232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.644340Z digest=sha256:6db89f686fefca1c6ad362ab3606318c0bc51b4bcd4b28057cff6e2e17db5a9a

Observation 380a7598-58e8-4869-8b46-a6871ead147b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.879500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.425585Z digest=sha256:e9441065bf9410554d49e887a2e1f618bdb372aad32ed56723d5356559009fe4

Observation f17d1758-7ace-4e6f-90f5-31f2b74e297b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.087714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.005938Z digest=sha256:3eac46c768cf169e93573b0e7f2fb81991ec3f3b31edd005f9789a29c9f64c91

Observation ad0c776a-a7fc-4557-8291-5511b9718972 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 134

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.223962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.777809Z digest=sha256:d28f4180818fd949f71e88bc0e369e8f8d0d62b33d4d445fc7c5023b4366b0b9

Observation 339877ed-1113-472f-8811-f4a4bf144103 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 155

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.969570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.500208Z digest=sha256:5e9e34d528edee41e12b3c2b48bf3d898fc805c96cde74fd403af1965b150518

Observation 519d5087-9e6a-440c-94bf-3b6c27b4db5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 191

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.543856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.547168Z digest=sha256:8d8b507675b4fa70b87b2c64f5ccc2dabd524aa1dbb512daa1ae552d0c5d1255

Observation 2df1b06a-9b93-42ba-a854-fc3daaa8e01f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 255

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.173389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.381896Z digest=sha256:681194e33e663757301caec2d9b29d4146216a0aae3e04325e20d874ce9e99e3

Observation 4aa2ba4c-5b08-45cc-955f-e4a73fc73d3d · outbound

This paper cites invisible.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? invisible

Reference 273

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.160331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.909239Z digest=sha256:7cf9d119dc297e8bd1d1c1ec404251255d1cf939f0c30bc2c42d1c2c2e736534

Observation c595abc4-9536-4fa3-98c9-2ebb2b8265b8 · outbound

This paper cites Laudan, l.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Laudan, l

Reference 282

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.077063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.863956Z digest=sha256:8027ad939a86cb208f53f828825a737dbdb2cf0f2eb8fea63e8770407f0d896b

Observation ac8d5500-17f4-425f-8bcb-0eaf071307cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 315

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.375176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.712878Z digest=sha256:defa68c3aa0e29f2d8ca674bd0ba6e2633d018ba8f87e0b40003d3d0fde1c044

Observation 0bab251e-f73c-4fbf-8d30-5da7c43d4353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 343

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.375791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.660152Z digest=sha256:2c936ad74744d22a54545935c8cbca17d6e64e0b867dc877baa2a0c7edfb03e3

Observation ee0ab1c7-acb4-4d68-ba70-2c33c308cd25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 344

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.268513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.876582Z digest=sha256:0d4818d38e6ffa0def5ae6744f006eca6faaf949238dac1b923e23f5d1e10e20

Observation 69a4a131-dbc1-47c6-b67c-ba99396fc9ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 370

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.741446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.046292Z digest=sha256:813a83bc382885b22fe4b84291f3b5f9ba9f01e4e47e09f44ed7356e1c3f4daa

Observation 33d936ea-bfd0-457d-8757-5a8dd04fe372 · outbound

This paper cites Dark matter -- Modified dynamics: Reaction vs. Prediction.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Dark matter -- Modified dynamics: Reaction vs. Prediction

Reference 379

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:54.742294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.801743Z digest=sha256:b7d8e1e4a51254d1d6ca14df12fa4e24a845d65cc76c6a909c854218af77919d

Observation fcd81f94-9e7b-4efb-9e3d-837c38f04674 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 451

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.770604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.101628Z digest=sha256:956e9d7d86cc43fddfcd757a5218f2b0f924af314198ff9bace63b3b222e889c

Observation 07628e81-5941-4dd0-83a9-226af24ef67d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 542

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.069241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.351216Z digest=sha256:7326e752addc85140b52e7c9dfd0f4bb2b8ab1a45686dc52e7a4069d08de798f

Observation e1e2fe8e-6dc7-4afc-9f7a-3b0f3b81946d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 699

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.482955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.150475Z digest=sha256:7b61c65872fc1183e6680db742b3720b161502cf56423577ca30933ede1b1c15

Observation e0fa9859-311d-4777-9276-45b818caf834 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 811

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.682238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.391262Z digest=sha256:ff605dc01404c80f137d0ec5bf8a4df5777c8442f63df62bf38f7b1610c28f2d

Observation 0066a864-57ba-45e2-a2f9-ef1635b6d86d · outbound

This paper cites Bradaˇ c, A.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Bradaˇ c, A

Reference 925

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.439367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.814893Z digest=sha256:3c9ecfcadb84000e0782ac0d7250d8eaadb5114a9b260363f5cdb3d8635a8e41

Observation 3f1aa149-a776-4b00-9dae-27259583fa0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1009

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.556112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.601121Z digest=sha256:825cd8da0cad9e4222da01c23fc097429334791d225a98e5b0bf3511255c4a29

Observation e39a1906-91e5-480e-ab68-bdd0215d7aa4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1089

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:56.733410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.489165Z digest=sha256:4b4fe68f64278479a0aeb7d786f4f55572e9445f85f909502aab65ec9c789d77

Observation 6a98ade9-7379-47c9-bf31-fec43afbb0d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1113

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:58.829356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:52.276654Z digest=sha256:9644722bdc4d604726141289baf7e23f060dd2a0e5e69816ac1e90e10613b445

Observation e5ebb87b-4bb2-4d95-a28c-0cc2cc747df3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1317

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:57.283135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:53.222384Z digest=sha256:ed09f43bdb28fc9c1e21b16e0e1850d712994ed2cd539327717612e1cfbee196

Observation a837874b-67c3-4987-aea5-35b4c3f3b77c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1322

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:59.585931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:51.708015Z digest=sha256:db74ebf0462a435856a08d568c62dd45229bd0ee47fee64b40646792ddb2a9ec

Observation 88f34a24-2fab-45ee-a5fb-25a9381432ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Why did the dark matter hypothesis supersede modified gravity in the 1980s? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1415

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:13:55.982835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T17:13:54.020510Z digest=sha256:53acbfeb2999ad79d7ef53baaa0e0db07f4c845ed563b321385991b9046c3d96

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.