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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.11969.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.11969 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:50.279425Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:32:20.812711Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T10:32:24.110313Z

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy39
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f0bde4c9-04ef-4b09-9f12-1f19985618a8 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:46.409959Z digest=sha256:0d6ee39d01c8fbddb8bf1a436c27ee7117907caa98851b5ca0648bf3f85b7df5

Observation cfd9c6cc-7b2c-4828-904b-5f50d391d38b · outbound

This paper cites Food-101--mining discriminative components with random forests.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Food-101--mining discriminative components with random forests

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.893870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:46.510944Z digest=sha256:85dcfeafc17bb0dc7f7243d4708a7c4474770bbf4dc4750f321fe8b031a8f14a

Observation 4c95f12c-78a5-4af3-bc04-0a9c591bac23 · outbound

This paper cites Plot: Prompt learning with optimal transport for vision-language models.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Plot: Prompt learning with optimal transport for vision-language models

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.728815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:46.608174Z digest=sha256:c1df0a523e58198cbb8a0616f3347933e534770a8db565c3a5366bdad7905435

Observation 48e1ba0f-5dcb-4dbf-9bb0-5e5b45d782b6 · outbound

This paper cites A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.579696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:46.697846Z digest=sha256:a14997b3d3c140d38e8d78dedaf6f7fb393b7b4a2637e4c051104d69275e3510

Observation 29a20950-a1e3-4f6c-9e47-ad1193387252 · outbound

This paper cites Each test image deserves a specific prompt: Continual test-time adaptation for 2d medical image segmentation.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Each test image deserves a specific prompt: Continual test-time adaptation for 2d medical image segmentation

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.454042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:46.807382Z digest=sha256:baeeafb919aff6ff713e696867a468745597faa12ff77aeacbacc89d5b0c95e7

Observation 4759aa16-1b73-4499-a0f0-45c7aa9b0b48 · outbound

This paper cites Describing textures in the wild.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Describing textures in the wild

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.288640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:46.905188Z digest=sha256:020b5b2dec7371ebfd06978cfbd38d591fc42b477d44800275b2137b16941b13

Observation 7bc507f0-0b5f-4c5c-96c0-62cd76a7025a · outbound

This paper cites and Meer, P.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models and Meer, P

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.162865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:46.968551Z digest=sha256:d42cf1cb81e3fd0d9edd84a282f5fcfa4e2f4a4391cd9ff6d06ff873b76390d8

Observation 0866f2bd-4179-4f27-92d7-e9683602a30e · outbound

This paper cites Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:47.063481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.063481Z digest=sha256:979fd3ec88c4fb4842a0a9088920ba5f4342fdfea71e9eb6e2ea540305bdd6ed

Observation 6262b48c-85f2-4273-aa03-86981241ac22 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:47.161099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.161099Z digest=sha256:51ad683a4b80ef99b262cbccf0e448eb0ba074c8645a7d5c226aa55df88bc0b8

Observation bae85dfa-e38f-46c4-bd78-4c71dae3c44d · outbound

This paper cites Learning generative visual models from few training examples: An incremental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Learning generative visual models from few training examples: An incremental bayesian approach tested on 101 object categories

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:55.029161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.267995Z digest=sha256:136d15f59e29bf0e208ebe4ac18c02997f7e0412c86d301afaed9a35ace8ae61

Observation 186a0862-40e0-460a-a7ca-ccbca20d7082 · outbound

This paper cites Diverse data augmentation with diffusions for effective test-time prompt tuning.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Diverse data augmentation with diffusions for effective test-time prompt tuning

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:54.857691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.383459Z digest=sha256:b5ef0ad333f44f29f335bdea583b8ca3cf776a61d5ffd45eab8aca084ef9e57c

Observation 1552abfe-8120-433c-be86-2bf13bc8912c · outbound

This paper cites Nemesis: Normalizing the soft-prompt vectors of vision-language models.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Nemesis: Normalizing the soft-prompt vectors of vision-language models

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:54.721202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.455058Z digest=sha256:6448f17cb43e48169e6bdfcf9d9e08592831fc2ed108af1fedee0937bd9e9ce2

Observation 5c67abd9-2a9f-4967-bfd6-e4202994e3f8 · outbound

This paper cites Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Clip-adapter: Better vision-language models with feature adapters

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:54.576450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.540730Z digest=sha256:2ee8710a02cda3401891325383465c99cd6f45ee1582c9e8bc9310622ac8277a

Observation 758216b2-2cba-4b3e-97b4-af2b54b6fc4b · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:47.614372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.614372Z digest=sha256:391b4d697401b90d3d549cbb8170c2973e0141ec3c54c58eb034870caca814ec

Observation dbedf8c2-e00b-40a4-991a-2af8fc032fd4 · outbound

This paper cites Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Eurosat: A novel dataset and deep learning benchmark for land use and land cover classification

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:54.427958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.701914Z digest=sha256:6b6dd5a407e9517ee019fa61a8301639cf9f080b8b9f44724677cba423a2e3f4

Observation e8d8cdae-da18-496a-aebf-f30a2e3bd737 · outbound

This paper cites The many faces of robustness: A critical analysis of out-of-distribution generalization.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models The many faces of robustness: A critical analysis of out-of-distribution generalization

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:54.288550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.793908Z digest=sha256:22022cf1949d04244bda56959ea9aea26befc270cd3b43c07a8aabc9b7e1e157

Observation 9de081e4-6cd7-4b7d-936c-4b69a87b5f29 · outbound

This paper cites Natural adversarial examples.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Natural adversarial examples

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.884559Z digest=sha256:b6845008870382c49bac50cfdf95b8b4e36cc321318f554b141ab6d9adda17d2

Observation 6467f5aa-cd74-48e7-901d-a1be9257960b · outbound

This paper cites Scaling up visual and vision-language representation learning with noisy text supervision.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Scaling up visual and vision-language representation learning with noisy text supervision

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:54.007425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:47.944692Z digest=sha256:22228d2185526cbd89757dd3b31d2e1be3bb13edc1e5f1ce8b54326308de1265

Observation 5cc554e5-3143-47d6-986d-bf1f21e2ff6d · outbound

This paper cites Efficient test-time adaptation of vision-language models.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Efficient test-time adaptation of vision-language models

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:53.895032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.034715Z digest=sha256:82864a7ff9b0a8bc0f3cbb5dc1b6eee5f3d111707b2c00d4bf213e8246f879ff

Observation 4556eb4f-e6a7-4356-9fa9-6d0f57c8905b · outbound

This paper cites 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models 3d object representations for fine-grained categorization

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:53.784727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.140449Z digest=sha256:3ed1a60532ae7cb604783207b7902f8d207f5a51758832349d7bd0e2f810dff8

Observation a3a15f38-6f21-4b35-9365-0e361f20fca0 · outbound

This paper cites Gallop: Learning global and local prompts for vision-language models.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Gallop: Learning global and local prompts for vision-language models

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:53.643102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.229506Z digest=sha256:ba552d4919f35296d1ee5c8b80afd916a064c56ff6c5cde45ce8ddc05a7af6d0

Observation 0192b9f8-05e5-4bdd-a3a7-9c53bdfe1d60 · outbound

This paper cites Monotta: Fully test-time adaptation for monocular 3d object detection.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Monotta: Fully test-time adaptation for monocular 3d object detection

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:53.512584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.324460Z digest=sha256:ea525ac29fdaace5f2439b9bd106e2bc880bb8ef59cb66d4bc89be5633cb9bf1

Observation 547ebd0a-e9dc-4c42-9673-8c8b76796b0d · outbound

This paper cites Dart: Dual-modal adaptive online prompting and knowledge retention for test-time adaptation.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Dart: Dual-modal adaptive online prompting and knowledge retention for test-time adaptation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:53.415479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.403499Z digest=sha256:e763cc98a75c78f2f889aae323de709ad7f07be8e2a0681d82cef04563ddbec5

Observation 37101f13-ec79-458d-a36b-279ef85ee66e · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Fine-Grained Visual Classification of Aircraft

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:48.530627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.530627Z digest=sha256:5a2573164cdc96a85c2782cd6735cffd1cd440ffd9bd14ed983074bc6a9e16db

Observation a0305f02-1300-4032-947c-7354fb7af281 · outbound

This paper cites Locoop: Few-shot out-of-distribution detection via prompt learning.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Locoop: Few-shot out-of-distribution detection via prompt learning

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:53.265552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.613396Z digest=sha256:9b5e43dbf4f6efc3d20786905a26863bfb43be2f2947d1d62b1f21859a95eb4d

Observation b91ac95e-a09c-4dce-87a7-fb6d7b759597 · outbound

This paper cites and Zisserman, A.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models and Zisserman, A

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:53.102461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.681906Z digest=sha256:ee38d14de061e0fa8c2c1026d3d1ac9ec7ea865d5835d725a1ceb9a65e3c7d15

Observation cf01f00c-918f-4061-b66f-232ac145d7df · outbound

This paper cites M., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A., and Jawahar, C.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models M., Vedaldi, A., Zisserman, A., and Jawahar, C

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:52.947573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.780624Z digest=sha256:5e94fe29ef45f05dca163b6fd68c854022128c47c2ff3b8a2e10423ec4aa32b6

Observation 583e1490-10f1-4e65-ae35-c526ac03915b · outbound

This paper cites W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:52.763564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.843194Z digest=sha256:ab335579bbfbc1725e7d870e9300a290eec2791bc0ede4d10255c7296d563186

Observation d68ee404-37ae-4e77-945a-5c0db9f91360 · outbound

This paper cites W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:52.638395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:48.927793Z digest=sha256:2818827a6d824499d6306dcf76869f9a77179e99458eceb5e63e3a9f81a08036

Observation cabb9e4c-3b17-46ea-b9b8-f93958dd464b · outbound

This paper cites Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet? In Int.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Do imagenet classifiers generalize to imagenet? In Int

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:52.335745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.023299Z digest=sha256:70cb2bce10a36ab211c1ccf0976cf27995318cff2cb091f96deb705c65d06ba6

Observation 6e45ef82-a984-4200-9a10-809498c30d48 · outbound

This paper cites Test-time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision-language models.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Test-time prompt tuning for zero-shot generalization in vision-language models

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:52.062025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.103008Z digest=sha256:447feeb819e290e52b8aa449bf1a2d65d201f5342cf789f9e804aef697be0e3c

Observation fa27564e-ec24-468c-b201-1e226ff4d4d5 · outbound

This paper cites UCF101: A Dataset of 101 Human Actions Classes From Videos in The Wild.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models UCF101: A Dataset of 101 Human Actions Classes From Videos in The Wild

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:49.181297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.181297Z digest=sha256:8d90a1f26b02bf9ca7ebfe396d8ac937b68617d641509602262ed613a768584e

Observation 1e35d068-8377-4505-882f-000a7263d7d8 · outbound

This paper cites Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Test-time training with self-supervision for generalization under distribution shifts

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:52.015541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.229518Z digest=sha256:08fe525200e9c19c26a73742bff1f5cf511a25aee70d8fb64115e48bd6bdf497

Observation 4233975e-838c-4db1-acbd-5bd6ab0a4643 · outbound

This paper cites Sus-x: Training-free name-only transfer of vision-language models.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Sus-x: Training-free name-only transfer of vision-language models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.921444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.304177Z digest=sha256:06fdf628c9ed88f871fa0443db7b22452b51efc56b5527f7607d242a076856dd

Observation fa4ee48a-2f5b-4560-b47f-6eb59849a75e · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Attention is all you need

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.783078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.392339Z digest=sha256:e61c301a3924792f250059424091467b7c08add260101c4e9bc13bfee638ae73

Observation 7fe135bd-270c-4918-8191-c8f712adb44e · outbound

This paper cites Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Tent: Fully test-time adaptation by entropy minimization

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.696769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.460042Z digest=sha256:0fda812070973b02eb8586700bb651410cdcdbbb815e1eb38c06d7468b6ba544

Observation eae554a8-cc67-4f92-8a93-d985e4ec3e3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.573481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.540839Z digest=sha256:ff4a77a8d909c0a51ce921d6a6e51499c5317034e1e14a29fb3905868f4a1360

Observation f7e9d75f-8bd2-43c8-b5ef-38bb4dea943f · outbound

This paper cites S., Yoon, E., Tee, J.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models S., Yoon, E., Tee, J

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.464019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.617156Z digest=sha256:31468ac2b34c031cbbdc307467492943092bd6a881c8759e4e4ab514e4df051f

Observation c796a287-a4f2-4250-9e33-1130a36d3a91 · outbound

This paper cites and Ben Ayed, I.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models and Ben Ayed, I

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.336001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.668193Z digest=sha256:aeaa0ee5d0df0ac0306acc9ddbc2e460f4096e6bba266640bacdafbf3a76b987

Observation 763af834-96bf-458d-90ba-90dcb4ad6bd2 · outbound

This paper cites Dual prototype evolving for test-time generalization of vision-language models.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Dual prototype evolving for test-time generalization of vision-language models

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.235789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.722539Z digest=sha256:6fc50cf3ba8375eed07702df8785f09b040e3911e958026fdf4675b9b8e7203d

Observation 044a18b3-ff06-4ef2-b3e7-cab2fa75a755 · outbound

This paper cites Historical test-time prompt tuning for vision foundation models.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Historical test-time prompt tuning for vision foundation models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.093337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.812095Z digest=sha256:0f0ac609755e20b37c30c2ccd875c81ccb262d6110ff781169707af098a4c506

Observation 35216b16-fcb2-4dc6-b26f-0d2eb8949759 · outbound

This paper cites Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Memo: Test time robustness via adaptation and augmentation

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:50.926118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.873678Z digest=sha256:4239a2a237831bcb70cc7e5b0a91b99505c4067285a7c4e1e85330ea4d6df7c0

Observation 2cd1c3f5-f7ce-4dbd-9d1d-24bc6e1167b9 · outbound

This paper cites Tip-adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classification.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models Tip-adapter: Training-free adaption of clip for few-shot classification

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:50.783816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:49.965176Z digest=sha256:9f3085bf9c34c53c5b72ecbb0d48817d5702f88a683a19e624f9ba8a9d0936ec

Observation 1bd81aab-3934-4d0b-b7fb-12916b7357ed · outbound

This paper cites C., and Liu, Z.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models C., and Liu, Z

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:50.663058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:50.124281Z digest=sha256:3925c80afffac83086e6006058c17953d13363dcd08f0e4d987c412375d850aa

Observation 9e097514-4376-40c7-b2d2-86b47a6d4984 · outbound

This paper cites C., and Liu, Z.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models C., and Liu, Z

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:50.494465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:50.194771Z digest=sha256:777dba477a067729987d4dcdb36baa0ae1580838372c44172215e988b286806f

Observation bd9778d4-b097-460a-b106-8a2ab3174ca4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models write newline

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:50.279425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T17:04:50.279425Z digest=sha256:eb057c422de9d3655526826cf002cf9592c09a302243fab40d3330cba75e8f89

Pith citing papers

Observation 2ad816b1-618b-4b1d-bade-0313d7f46c0c · inbound

MuRA: Multi-Rank Adaptation for Efficient and Effective Test-Time Vision-Language Generalization cites this paper.

MuRA: Multi-Rank Adaptation for Efficient and Effective Test-Time Vision-Language Generalization GS-Bias: Global-Spatial Bias Learner for Single-Image Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:32:24.187505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:32:20.812711Z digest=sha256:0a62f3bd8c021e34cf31b254b44fbc8021bb656a9559a34a79356a6d7eabb592