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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.14177.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.14177 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.553553Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved21
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1fb772f2-ba22-43a7-8351-cc5bd9cab5b5 · outbound

This paper cites M., Lopez-de-Teruel, P.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions M., Lopez-de-Teruel, P

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.794559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.468852Z digest=sha256:3aba79888d8563fea97a95918eccee1347b68011c2f0a4a674b010b63ca1590d

Observation d4a84d60-ded8-49f1-85df-995d145f775e · outbound

This paper cites A., & Bonaiuto, J.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions A., & Bonaiuto, J

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.786868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.472377Z digest=sha256:bbe3c31a564618b9fd3e153984d8f43b7bffc6d2faeea0fd33c0f3bdda70f074

Observation bceffb44-3e38-4a5c-927d-9fbe44166126 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.778785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.475261Z digest=sha256:08cd05d2690cf89e9019e438bd08522e96f2a1aa2163edc9bbda57fbb3644594

Observation 5cdfe736-b711-45ec-a5bb-728422a4290b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.770862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.477981Z digest=sha256:9d659db97bd0923caa6906d1d3234c22080ba1a02e8c4a02689f7438fbc14794

Observation eef46734-4a39-4d6a-b80d-6c78d9e35f92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.763401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.480920Z digest=sha256:d0c06d8392f67b1abce372037c308ce4fa6c96b014771f536099fac75bf7e764

Observation 18451998-d84d-4327-b544-8c2898bbcf4b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.756578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.483515Z digest=sha256:3c293d29eb0e8a0183289714db4a6a9f2f6c02f0ad455b9b65a049a28557a575

Observation d90aa17a-1a37-4051-b003-b20ead2c0373 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.748561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.486452Z digest=sha256:1964efd5cece99354ee8afa1df8221c8fa49e93ded59e486dbfa494f0d1fbc64

Observation 13f38173-f5ef-4bec-be4b-3608d625e19b · outbound

This paper cites K., & Wang, R.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions K., & Wang, R

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.741211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.488794Z digest=sha256:2a027f5abeaad1054db02e61c703ab36768842d86eb47befe951b79512162b31

Observation 146f6113-a61a-4f6c-85b8-222245492233 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.732766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.492286Z digest=sha256:0d5e44de7f792f7f47979eda784e21f511a6b811063a217f912aa043754f18d8

Observation ef8fd930-9d6d-4291-b367-0561f26dbcda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.725984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.495154Z digest=sha256:bea325105d4ad0392910d9495ce814fdf19db4215452b00432e224bdf387219a

Observation 8c8a4f4b-98a9-4432-8fde-e66d656bd0f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.719334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.498305Z digest=sha256:ba91415cefc868fbfb6808f223f8003b7b3577b14411ade6b05119b05c146506

Observation 6383565c-cdf7-40cb-bb71-51dd5892f921 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Ismailov, V.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions J., & Ismailov, V

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.711615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.500879Z digest=sha256:3ebdbf130f001eb623c40a97a90617f6a1041d6bfd8b1c1ff34b8a134f3bf8c1

Observation 24a2efcd-e5e5-4b20-8f94-bbf38b059e5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.704036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.503836Z digest=sha256:148021876b3cb681cc3a77a648b1cdb9b5c7a654b00d8b80afc158c25a487030

Observation 3a827ebe-ab0e-4584-b46e-9b3ab212584f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.697148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.506707Z digest=sha256:ca768a29aea76eff1a6676a64263d84cd6cf426d1d0fa402e048c8d4541c5ef7

Observation fb794574-7460-4294-9972-1a15990fa623 · outbound

This paper cites E., & Salakhutdinov, R.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions E., & Salakhutdinov, R

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.689551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.509084Z digest=sha256:1c29ebb268e0bd40c5319a24c770390779c2b7b55160b6ca49fb3d7ba3f2178b

Observation 7d2611a8-a6b2-4226-8039-d9af5887dce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.681626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.511669Z digest=sha256:5a0e07ce26a79546fd1c8fd5b329243897f980549f934b2989f6d83430edec59

Observation 5b1e54c1-cb07-4f37-be31-ccd7f85c89ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.674685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.514520Z digest=sha256:0c7610dd38754e72b7d2d287ba24e90080aa2ac5fef8c152d8f20d6816802438

Observation 255db283-4ba4-4e91-8d50-43b8d4454519 · outbound

This paper cites On the Principles of ReLU Networks with One Hidden Layer.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions On the Principles of ReLU Networks with One Hidden Layer

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.517561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.517561Z digest=sha256:16ef95a43ccd59164d9edf2e70720a826a4a626361d51d4f027b97e57870576b

Observation 9415785f-d2a7-40c8-9407-555778fdf6f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.667701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.520516Z digest=sha256:c33918c063d3870fb1bba425652fea16cb0d921acf4543f4f41a8e4628b7d21d

Observation d528f465-731a-47f2-b43b-413b5b2b7b8d · outbound

This paper cites R., Koester, J.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions R., Koester, J

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.660211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.523275Z digest=sha256:df9180802786277bf3eea4d587740b1ad3545f2d3b7567917c339ae54287d8e7

Observation c36982d2-b0fb-478a-aaf0-27bebb938c0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.652031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.527227Z digest=sha256:2371f90b54b93e8e06979234107c30c4d013afa21a6f3564dec491da4d2a7085

Observation 225fa931-7b8b-4a16-b0e1-22123da9d3e8 · outbound

This paper cites Y., Pinkus, A., & Schocken, S.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Y., Pinkus, A., & Schocken, S

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.644212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.529802Z digest=sha256:a155f6246d38ac70ba5fcd7107d2a861a2b4bcbbe21771372fb1177f8dc91cf0

Observation e7bf4542-25a5-43ef-aca6-ca8b8268df08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.635710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.532151Z digest=sha256:28e7efce4f904214f5c08868beea51389f5d15200f368ca606bcb187bb3bc027

Observation d815b2c6-9a9a-4ebb-b58a-7840db35717b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.626938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.535154Z digest=sha256:f0e38985f0934755678b26a3aa38f923be6d25011aa2db36259ae2ab9aa6f6d8

Observation e2f0f3de-5bbc-40d0-8a67-74ac7a98ebbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.618968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.538097Z digest=sha256:4447bd3c225eaa7c3fdf695f689cae630e2d1e90ed64a9b16979b538e4de7235

Observation 0a17feb3-5f44-48d0-b8ad-d3908feaa84c · outbound

This paper cites E., Hinton, G.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions E., Hinton, G

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.541358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.541358Z digest=sha256:c2197572c5e06e75793886af573d382200342786b6155bdf006a20c59c21211f

Observation 8b717098-bb5a-4def-ad4c-bb9ce0f1ab5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.607600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.544356Z digest=sha256:bf5ffdd4083c28d178e88c5e94fc8a7134997b1e41e4c6b0732adb646559fd42

Observation 353b50d9-58c0-4887-92a7-8f550e69a445 · outbound

This paper cites & White, H.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions & White, H

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.600113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.547441Z digest=sha256:d0ea233f22c8450e4191a77ecae7cb2df2bd426942f2656771f58b5f5263ff30

Observation 0a74596b-a279-4b69-8a74-7a88bae364c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.591641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.550429Z digest=sha256:d42d2e26a24fa85eff517f239e85a748cb56affb0411b839b11b6b0bd8fa1247

Observation 93d27dc6-b02a-436c-aba5-8064f319cf87 · outbound

This paper cites B., & Cao, F.

Understanding Two-Layer Neural Networks with Smooth Activation Functions B., & Cao, F

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T18:30:32.582468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T18:30:32.553553Z digest=sha256:33bdcbc0c4e6ff9c9846a989ba56eae1738305ff9db25934d3fc0a512fc30a2f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.