Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.15916.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.15916 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:55.749434Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T15:09:07.193986Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T00:39:17.164552Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved10
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d36b1430-4187-40e2-af27-cef3532a32d6 · outbound

This paper cites Lennart Heim.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Lennart Heim

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:58.016836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2f88b063-6140-401f-98f6-f64f3db46c37 · outbound

This paper cites Dan Hendrycks, Eric Schmidt, and Alexandr Wang.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Dan Hendrycks, Eric Schmidt, and Alexandr Wang

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:57.791914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ef4c13d2-32c1-4957-8ee8-f7062bc102d3 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Su rvey-of-Recent-Developments-for-Hardware-Trojan-Jain-Zhou/45d190fc5ab153d9beca3b392 cdd141fbc66fcf2.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment URL https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Su rvey-of-Recent-Developments-for-Hardware-Trojan-Jain-Zhou/45d190fc5ab153d9beca3b392 cdd141fbc66fcf2

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:54.520385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 53d57429-da14-4a7a-af2b-502d3d3ff65b · outbound

This paper cites Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Measuring AI Ability to Complete Long Software Tasks

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:54.716206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49bf0ad6-7271-4a0a-a734-dc4d868d2463 · outbound

This paper cites Kevin Roose.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Kevin Roose

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:57.383876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e0892e5b-264f-4e6f-8403-ae4212f70308 · outbound

This paper cites Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Computing Power and the Governance of Artificial Intelligence

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:54.890911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ea93c54-7d65-4e28-96c8-bfc5e36eb455 · outbound

This paper cites Jaime Sevilla, Lennart Heim, Marius Hobbhahn, Tamay Besiroglu, Anson Ho, and Pablo Villalobos.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Jaime Sevilla, Lennart Heim, Marius Hobbhahn, Tamay Besiroglu, Anson Ho, and Pablo Villalobos

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:57.174411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2a2a1d11-a4a3-45e5-a473-1f8e6db238d8 · outbound

This paper cites What does it take to catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment What does it take to catch a Chinchilla? Verifying Rules on Large-Scale Neural Network Training via Compute Monitoring

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:55.212301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8dff493e-e1ef-4746-b02a-47793b0af711 · outbound

This paper cites Anton Shilov.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Anton Shilov

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:56.934929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 797b2831-7c82-4f0f-bf1f-1eb859f0fbed · outbound

This paper cites zkLLM: Zero Knowledge Proofs for Large Language Models.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment zkLLM: Zero Knowledge Proofs for Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:55.410817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84582d52-f638-49f6-bd26-53ee1392171b · outbound

This paper cites Trieu Trinh and Thang Luong.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Trieu Trinh and Thang Luong

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:56.796524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 51c024ff-37a9-4af4-ba05-077db6687b86 · outbound

This paper cites Two Sigma.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Two Sigma

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:56.533590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4f9c67a2-cebe-46c4-80c6-67e522c83bd7 · outbound

This paper cites Trustless Audits without Revealing Data or Models.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Trustless Audits without Revealing Data or Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:55.749434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e8c2c4e3-e0a0-49ba-8195-f3b844e0e353 · outbound

This paper cites Gabriel Kulp, Daniel Gonzales, Everett Smith, Lennart Heim, Prateek Puri, Michael J.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Gabriel Kulp, Daniel Gonzales, Everett Smith, Lennart Heim, Prateek Puri, Michael J

Reference 1985

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:57.536979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cc014138-b8ec-4d3c-bb74-7f1bb6f94e5a · outbound

This paper cites URL https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2014.2334493.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment URL https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2014.2334493

Reference 2014

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:56.340729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 573c722b-4419-4c39-ace7-b29313b0af04 · outbound

This paper cites Ascend-CC: Confidential Computing on Heterogeneous NPU for Emerging Generative AI Workloads.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Ascend-CC: Confidential Computing on Heterogeneous NPU for Emerging Generative AI Workloads

Reference 2015

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:53.989691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1495fc8-4e94-49e6-b54b-865a0af8a157 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 978-1-939133-06-9.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment ISBN 978-1-939133-06-9

Reference 2019

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:58.474331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 9bcede3f-8071-4eaf-a6de-c8b9701bae44 · outbound

This paper cites Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Predictability and Surprise in Large Generative Models

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:53.591576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebdb2c9e-8bab-45eb-93d0-029090ee5505 · outbound

This paper cites Benjamin Dean.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Benjamin Dean

Reference 2023

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:58.185436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 1d7a0470-0da3-4a63-97e0-0ea2d6c607f8 · outbound

This paper cites Data movement limits to frontier model training.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Data movement limits to frontier model training

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:54.080510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3f58b56-bebf-4eac-aa7c-fe56e8ffcff2 · outbound

This paper cites Superintelligence Strategy: Expert Version.

Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment Superintelligence Strategy: Expert Version

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:25:54.426925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 31c9453c-0d34-48f9-bcdc-24f7ad860915 · inbound

From Disclosure to Self-Referential Opacity: Six Dimensions of Strain in Current AI Governance cites this paper.

From Disclosure to Self-Referential Opacity: Six Dimensions of Strain in Current AI Governance Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T12:00:22.265349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 986215d6-71c8-4b6b-956c-2753a25e7b90 · inbound

Position: Behavioural Assurance Cannot Verify the Safety Claims Governance Now Demands cites this paper.

Position: Behavioural Assurance Cannot Verify the Safety Claims Governance Now Demands Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T20:55:03.943614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 974e45e5-fc78-4572-b93d-1e267af7e287 · inbound

Comprehensive AI governance requires addressing non-model gains cites this paper.

Comprehensive AI governance requires addressing non-model gains Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T08:15:31.656477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 15c29b32-05be-4f87-a198-d76bf89f448d · inbound

Fingerprinting All AI Cluster I/O Without Mutually Trusted Processors cites this paper.

Fingerprinting All AI Cluster I/O Without Mutually Trusted Processors Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T06:47:43.481230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0cb919bf-ccae-43f5-85a7-73bfbfb616b4 · inbound

Detecting Hidden ML Training With Zero-Overhead Telemetry cites this paper.

Detecting Hidden ML Training With Zero-Overhead Telemetry Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T00:39:17.166033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8cc025c4-990f-4890-91c8-d2b140ad51ad · inbound

How to Catch a GPU: A Taxonomy of Verification and Enforcement Mechanisms for International AI Agreements cites this paper.

How to Catch a GPU: A Taxonomy of Verification and Enforcement Mechanisms for International AI Agreements Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T11:04:06.598880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df14bd17-1676-4b35-83e4-a0bc9c619cde · inbound

Privacy-Preserving AI Verification via Minimal Information Disclosure cites this paper.

Privacy-Preserving AI Verification via Minimal Information Disclosure Verifying International Agreements on AI: Six Layers of Verification for Rules on Large-Scale AI Development and Deployment

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:09:07.193986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.