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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 111 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.15962.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.15962 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 111 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.674562Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 111 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact51
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved44
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier5
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a2c80196-4311-4fcb-87b6-80e0879ad55f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:31.672943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 37f015a6-0451-4ffb-ac14-6b4629974e2e · outbound

This paper cites Red supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Red supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:31.508448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.359975Z digest=sha256:7148834333e00cc80d4c8a6e3f1fb3d285deec5d2cab334cb9d2c080f4e0b895

Observation fc8266a5-34e7-443e-b389-d316fd14bb88 · outbound

This paper cites The yellow hypergiants A&A Rev.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The yellow hypergiants A&A Rev

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:01.420848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.420848Z digest=sha256:c259053f44e7b9c5280755096667e22d871018ba8b524fc00da330ef4c0110f5

Observation ade5fb28-ce21-4fb7-8ec0-1863afa23ef7 · outbound

This paper cites Classification of supergiants of types G, K, and M.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Classification of supergiants of types G, K, and M

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:01.468154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.468154Z digest=sha256:814075337dd3496aecbf7d739cd3971ca4d5f5dd1fe11447ac27bbee913e4329

Observation 883a5608-fcb6-4c85-98f2-db97b8ddda6e · outbound

This paper cites ApJ 1979, 232, 409.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants ApJ 1979, 232, 409

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:01.530288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.530288Z digest=sha256:2006199185113d1a72998dd344498b88bc034c9707d484cae0f965fb0ffe03a8

Observation 25ea9647-8326-4e27-b42a-461e81802ff5 · outbound

This paper cites Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:01.610801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.610801Z digest=sha256:710c4690feee1147141785824e6044349681844c3bb5c6b18a1d34814203cd39

Observation 583c1b29-0602-42aa-85a1-f99e7c4b2e20 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for Cool Dust in the Mid-to-Far Infrared: The Mass-Loss Histories of the Hypergiants µ Cep, VY CMa, IRC+10420, and ρ Cas.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Searching for Cool Dust in the Mid-to-Far Infrared: The Mass-Loss Histories of the Hypergiants µ Cep, VY CMa, IRC+10420, and ρ Cas

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:01.765664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.765664Z digest=sha256:09d43dbcea41109b692a399a7be34057ec22565599f1717a9440f6d0ac06f5bd

Observation 3bd3028d-8ad2-47ee-8274-5b1db81244cf · outbound

This paper cites Luminous and Variable Stars in M31 and M33.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Luminous and Variable Stars in M31 and M33

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:31.350050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.831203Z digest=sha256:d72702d18372827ec5442ae33ee3fac7e4fa605e13c5f51eccd573709646c85c

Observation a8426fec-0427-4e79-9087-281a1ddec379 · outbound

This paper cites Thermal Emission in the Southwest Clump of VY CMa.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Thermal Emission in the Southwest Clump of VY CMa

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:31.167389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.894021Z digest=sha256:c052f27a4bf1629a6a5749239b926d45cc2760a2e412c95ed5376498ebb7042a

Observation 62d9d784-2f52-4043-b715-ed13213300ff · outbound

This paper cites The Asymmetric Nebula Surrounding the Extreme Red Supergiant Vy Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Asymmetric Nebula Surrounding the Extreme Red Supergiant Vy Canis Majoris

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:01.941623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:01.941623Z digest=sha256:cdd9bee290ca85ad10daed8c50ae0f0771bdd8817399708bfb71a75c828fd0c4

Observation b33ce7ff-11d6-43c8-a27b-41af9d9ec718 · outbound

This paper cites High-Resolution, Long-Slit Spectroscopy of VY Canis Majoris: The Evidence for Localized High Mass Loss Events.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants High-Resolution, Long-Slit Spectroscopy of VY Canis Majoris: The Evidence for Localized High Mass Loss Events

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:30.967604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:02.013823Z digest=sha256:0d0eeaf386d84ff2eea096b32256420bd3e0a55c6572ce1c66ea260b77a6467d

Observation 85b3ee6a-d189-499e-aefa-91616e5dc58a · outbound

This paper cites The Three-Dimensional Morphology of VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Three-Dimensional Morphology of VY Canis Majoris

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:28:30.848497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:02.052554Z digest=sha256:aac28d7abb75a87b080e84a0c49044d992772a8d38b487c5be3d22d99b3fa281

Observation 4ee36c35-f69a-41a6-a03b-23a5f2633df7 · outbound

This paper cites HST and Infrared Images of the Circumstellar Environment of the Cool Hypergiant IRC + 10420.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants HST and Infrared Images of the Circumstellar Environment of the Cool Hypergiant IRC + 10420

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:05.140725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:02.115604Z digest=sha256:d01595af4363d377ce34e80a83cde3f7c4064c27919eb3d96649d319f2e83b29

Observation 01d5bbc2-af8f-499b-8312-2ae73ecb02e8 · outbound

This paper cites The Morphology of IRC+10420’s Circumstellar Ejecta.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Morphology of IRC+10420’s Circumstellar Ejecta

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:05.123186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 418e7aef-d33f-4d0d-95c6-4c701d2400c9 · outbound

This paper cites Imaging the Cool Hypergiant NML Cygni’s Dusty Circumstellar Envelope with Adaptive Optics.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Imaging the Cool Hypergiant NML Cygni’s Dusty Circumstellar Envelope with Adaptive Optics

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:05.102404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:02.384906Z digest=sha256:204b119ce1a1c687222d12ce152fc97e2c9aaaa00135ca6ac05cb9ca75ec405c

Observation 298346be-e927-44fa-893f-c4faab8055e1 · outbound

This paper cites Molecules and Outflows in NML Cygni: New Insights from a 1 mm Spectral Line Survey.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Molecules and Outflows in NML Cygni: New Insights from a 1 mm Spectral Line Survey

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:05.082880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:02.553494Z digest=sha256:4c57267760370923c78563aaf3453559cff1684eca066ba173c311ae05012b8e

Observation 50cb12d0-d794-4522-aadf-8d863de99b63 · outbound

This paper cites Multiple shell ejections on a 100 yr timescale from a massive yellow hypergiant.Orig.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Multiple shell ejections on a 100 yr timescale from a massive yellow hypergiant.Orig

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:05.064993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation c1f9200a-7990-45fb-b192-cc66c8bd0392 · outbound

This paper cites Crossing the Yellow Void: Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of the Post-Red Supergiant IRC +10420 and Its Circumstellar Ejecta.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Crossing the Yellow Void: Spatially Resolved Spectroscopy of the Post-Red Supergiant IRC +10420 and Its Circumstellar Ejecta

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:02.865833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:02.865833Z digest=sha256:1cb72806af1c3f70b6deb1b5afd513aa3dfb9413f91452da6e901b3a8de7287b

Observation 62e6cc10-f6d9-4306-9748-a74a18897d93 · outbound

This paper cites High resolution spectroscopy of the post-red supergiant IRC+10420: I.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants High resolution spectroscopy of the post-red supergiant IRC+10420: I

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:05.032108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:02.987297Z digest=sha256:de78b6a86902f9408b5635d39e9fed4cb2ac090e9cc4bc2761edd1bdd8c0db69

Observation 30ec69b9-85db-4cae-9ba6-48b94bbdd080 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Mass-loss Histories of the Red Supergiants.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Exploring the Mass-loss Histories of the Red Supergiants

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.110333Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.110333Z digest=sha256:1315528c28ba60ccd112f409d8fe297357e1b9312e8c10a0c087ab242576a3da

Observation 7da72daf-81f4-4efe-b294-184f19fd12a0 · outbound

This paper cites Luminous and Variable Stars in M31 and M33.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Luminous and Variable Stars in M31 and M33

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:05.002290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.231905Z digest=sha256:8bd197cb5bddc0f9348bed092461311bfd9260d5a4694bf74d6a4158d37b103a

Observation d3e99e30-1916-4657-9a80-3db8e5c8ddf6 · outbound

This paper cites Grids of stellar models with rotation.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Grids of stellar models with rotation

Reference 22

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.237807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.237807Z digest=sha256:3ea2b379bb29280e3284903e83865e7d47ce2a34ebf141bb7a7ff748b1723bc1

Observation fc3a8b98-47de-4c39-a890-62eedbc85f9c · outbound

This paper cites Red Supergiants, Yellow Hypergiants, and Post-RSG Evolution.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Red Supergiants, Yellow Hypergiants, and Post-RSG Evolution

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.974513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.243785Z digest=sha256:e9652ff1c04975028ce9f22c5ca91649e9c10e62ba76ebd4717880d96d284037

Observation 6dfb6eee-093a-4651-a794-8c484ba8d576 · outbound

This paper cites Radiation-Driven Stellar Eruptions.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Radiation-Driven Stellar Eruptions

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.954563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.249866Z digest=sha256:7e058d168786d2681fcb49a8c9b528f85c55f4ce88fecf081a77d39455f7c19b

Observation 9098b788-6d9f-4e34-9b9d-172b69a7f5bf · outbound

This paper cites IRC +10420: A Cool Hypergiant near the Top of the H-R Diagram.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants IRC +10420: A Cool Hypergiant near the Top of the H-R Diagram

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.256688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.256688Z digest=sha256:4f6688f7dc02d014c0473b346b4fa0e077dd793b703e4d354edc9e9e752555b5

Observation 13bab507-e6c1-4f93-98f5-c333ef100d8f · outbound

This paper cites M33’s Variable A: A Hypergiant Star More Than 35 YEARS in Eruption.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants M33’s Variable A: A Hypergiant Star More Than 35 YEARS in Eruption

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.921764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.267753Z digest=sha256:22c127a6ccb49d3ac2b42447414d973e79790d29713433b75b9ca272910dc15d

Observation 2b33519e-d61d-4459-9ba7-fefd4c98ba40 · outbound

This paper cites The dramatic transition of the extreme Red Supergiant WOH G64 to a Yellow Hypergiant.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The dramatic transition of the extreme Red Supergiant WOH G64 to a Yellow Hypergiant

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.272405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.272405Z digest=sha256:5f66690fdc3f84b828f390002e7679bd87294a2d6ddcf61c3ca07292b927118a

Observation 3b3a5bec-fc07-4b39-9af1-ac592a01f463 · outbound

This paper cites The death of massive stars—I.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The death of massive stars—I

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.279569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.279569Z digest=sha256:a24ac85b42599b056388ce4c9e044345f2531fbdf33b16b551be6afa61ad8f4c

Observation b10c0588-4f93-443e-9c89-c9ff4d4e48f6 · outbound

This paper cites The evolution of red supergiants to supernova in NGC 2100.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The evolution of red supergiants to supernova in NGC 2100

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.284949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.284949Z digest=sha256:7039e6190c65bdc431f02eaa8b4c0d8ce23ebefb9975eb47b3452a5380e0241b

Observation 3c4bdb05-dcf3-4029-b870-04b026809bf0 · outbound

This paper cites The red supergiant progenitor luminosity problem.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The red supergiant progenitor luminosity problem

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.766289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.290634Z digest=sha256:02e27eba1079a82ed057f66002eaf63a225227f91bcfd365903c01ffadc7dd65

Observation 9a88b2cb-b670-4735-bc9f-2e7d461e440a · outbound

This paper cites Circumstellar dust as a solution to the red supergiant supernova progenitor problem.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Circumstellar dust as a solution to the red supergiant supernova progenitor problem

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.296887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.296887Z digest=sha256:b0ac5546547d5b7fc229189c83cbb59587a52b3431ba975ac98aacdf6ddd34e5

Observation 9ddf4600-085a-4b23-9d6e-acd227b517f0 · outbound

This paper cites The dusty progenitor star of the Type II supernova 2017eaw.Mon.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The dusty progenitor star of the Type II supernova 2017eaw.Mon

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.301433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.301433Z digest=sha256:a866c822a07c79ec12737d4602261af529aad5ba1ea2ce274c401dd29f471a33

Observation ef499830-f6bf-4177-bacc-4d2c91fe8a01 · outbound

This paper cites Discrepancies in the ages of young star clusters; evidence for mergers? MNRAS 2019, em 486, 266.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Discrepancies in the ages of young star clusters; evidence for mergers? MNRAS 2019, em 486, 266

Reference 33

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.724502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.307330Z digest=sha256:7a60f53ed41eb2110d311d4fd6125b2a77367e3820bbaf3431e55246aec04266

Observation 1bfe5341-ee62-4543-a7f3-dd5e23bc669b · outbound

This paper cites The yellow hypergiant HR 5171 A: Resolving a massive interacting binary in the common envelope phase.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The yellow hypergiant HR 5171 A: Resolving a massive interacting binary in the common envelope phase

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.702330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.311869Z digest=sha256:4f3b41b2858244b595fc0cb8c9883035b545705fa0a8a7f5491feeae467a554d

Observation 06bcc65d-cb1d-44c0-b915-1c34783292c9 · outbound

This paper cites Hubble Space Telescope Snapshot Survey of Post-AGB Objects.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Hubble Space Telescope Snapshot Survey of Post-AGB Objects

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.316694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.316694Z digest=sha256:0d120af39879286cb0058434ef864d743c9126f11000549d1b625a73f0653f89

Observation ac83a490-9dec-42b2-81ec-a75636e09d96 · outbound

This paper cites Optical and near-infrared observations of the Fried Egg Nebula.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Optical and near-infrared observations of the Fried Egg Nebula

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.321110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.321110Z digest=sha256:70d2584917603fe380b1145757420def6ef9a2babd64f14f595ae6014f108b73

Observation 9bd4c218-0625-45bf-b81e-8d340c63a97b · outbound

This paper cites MIRAC: A mid-infrared array camera for astronomy.Proc.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants MIRAC: A mid-infrared array camera for astronomy.Proc

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.325514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.325514Z digest=sha256:835264d478d9680ab9f9003acbf4a16639e57d840b5b1524522eed24f9a743f9

Observation 4571fbfe-a185-4872-9d96-2aaef06a93af · outbound

This paper cites The Recent Mass Loss History of the Hypergiant RW Cep.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Recent Mass Loss History of the Hypergiant RW Cep

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.637956Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.335977Z digest=sha256:9d79803bdc4d03e763be22c77ceb53517ef7d9079ab6201107da5cdf601378d3

Observation a275ac1f-9bf9-49b9-b165-3fe549e046ea · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive Optics Imaging of VY Canis Majoris at 2–5µm with LBT/LMIRCam.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Adaptive Optics Imaging of VY Canis Majoris at 2–5µm with LBT/LMIRCam

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.620882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.341109Z digest=sha256:a533a696c9567249c2f6bf3b175d4d1331a007d6053c673b1daa9f07808c375f

Observation 085cf7b7-1a8b-48a1-9527-9b0f505213b7 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating mass loss from RSG and AGB stars using the new VLTI-MATISSE imaging instrument.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Investigating mass loss from RSG and AGB stars using the new VLTI-MATISSE imaging instrument

Reference 40

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.604896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.346214Z digest=sha256:947eb4f95b97f5cd3c18d1f95e03ae91d98261b47d15527e2fef1303642d46fd

Observation 77939005-5e56-4007-96ec-1b2f8c7d1ede · outbound

This paper cites Imaging the innermost circumstellar environment of the red supergiant WOH G64 in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Imaging the innermost circumstellar environment of the red supergiant WOH G64 in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.587827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.351559Z digest=sha256:23c02b4a6e1c8bffb5581055559eda3ce5b4549bfdfc3233497639529e63c09a

Observation c8a9a203-24a1-4b7d-a9a1-9abeb5a68199 · outbound

This paper cites Large dust grains in the wind of VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Large dust grains in the wind of VY Canis Majoris

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.570739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.356489Z digest=sha256:d2860711aee65474632abc5f7564b518efdfa42907e57ec4197e9545ffb372e3

Observation ef36b07d-2d86-4343-b16f-bada43f537ca · outbound

This paper cites Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry.A&A 2012, 540, L12.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry.A&A 2012, 540, L12

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.361847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.361847Z digest=sha256:8d441597ac029ad578079519d7f84cd62b3d4e0ba57bf0861e0dd27dbf22e37d

Observation 30b6e5f1-2401-4e59-bfcc-1abe7d609800 · outbound

This paper cites Tracing a decade of activity towards a yellow hypergiant.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Tracing a decade of activity towards a yellow hypergiant

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.536478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.367611Z digest=sha256:333c55fdd3b553876cda6d230f612f7162b3d57030a353045f0b1bee41438425

Observation 3fbc4f15-08eb-4735-aac4-94ade23d8713 · outbound

This paper cites Optical Interferometry of Giants and Supergiants.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Optical Interferometry of Giants and Supergiants

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.518346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.372442Z digest=sha256:aa852cf71fac31cd919b558a3980849dcc65fdd6897f0d2e88ba2ae06acbf3e9

Observation 9bc05ca2-5b85-4d3a-a15e-4baffdd30e7c · outbound

This paper cites First 2.2 micron Results From the IOTA Interferometer.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants First 2.2 micron Results From the IOTA Interferometer

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.500628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.377807Z digest=sha256:05945fd60b92eac8f62c9fe3c9e5bea629aae6f7a515d89e3aabd422337aecc6

Observation 7da6107f-5761-4012-a266-f5b86e40ae10 · outbound

This paper cites First Surface-resolved Results with the Infrared Optical Telescope Array Imaging Interferometer: Detection of Asymmetries in Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants First Surface-resolved Results with the Infrared Optical Telescope Array Imaging Interferometer: Detection of Asymmetries in Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.483184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.383310Z digest=sha256:bf761e829f8b78a300ad30811721afdc9c6f9430a8aca76454f2737179b14b39

Observation dfe96e28-6e9a-498a-a63a-dba5f9e2ffe7 · outbound

This paper cites Time Evolution Images of the Hypergiant RW Cephei during the Rebrightening Phase Following the Great Dimming.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Time Evolution Images of the Hypergiant RW Cephei during the Rebrightening Phase Following the Great Dimming

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.388140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.388140Z digest=sha256:4c73a6cb3d011b63a8438744626ef55e44bdba233a5b6e10185fda80eb581e43

Observation e74f8bc8-db2f-4028-9e3f-627fc16e350f · outbound

This paper cites Long Term Evolution of Surface Features on the Red Supergiant AZ Cyg.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Long Term Evolution of Surface Features on the Red Supergiant AZ Cyg

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.449537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.393831Z digest=sha256:47a9088dcac43fbcca23f6ef2d4bb9d8beab42aeb5a6e30e38d2ef57fc11ba08

Observation 47f0f825-8ddf-41f9-9ba9-057d67c8a843 · outbound

This paper cites CHARA Near-infrared Imaging of the Yellow Hypergiant Starρ Cassiopeiae: Convection Cells and Circumstellar Envelope.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants CHARA Near-infrared Imaging of the Yellow Hypergiant Starρ Cassiopeiae: Convection Cells and Circumstellar Envelope

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.431234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.399131Z digest=sha256:1611e82ae8b272c42446f9729560ef4434a72a795c579ecee45ae9c5a7b28697

Observation 684bd857-6796-4e59-a014-66c43ac80689 · outbound

This paper cites Massive dust clumps in the envelope of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Massive dust clumps in the envelope of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.403448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.403448Z digest=sha256:daf1fd4749182044b7f091c2e2a569eeea34c597e36e8e1f20275059222488bd

Observation 9d5b2845-86b0-4215-b13d-a133c8051349 · outbound

This paper cites ALMA observations of TiO 2 around VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants ALMA observations of TiO 2 around VY Canis Majoris

Reference 52

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.402681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.408550Z digest=sha256:3f2ced7247ba79d7757c8c2445b206bc692d78f7e9566b55808abe5985cf6b7e

Observation d1d5f52d-da1e-402c-b6d3-b98e9aaed44f · outbound

This paper cites ALMA Reveals Hidden Morphologies in the Molecular Envelope of VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants ALMA Reveals Hidden Morphologies in the Molecular Envelope of VY Canis Majoris

Reference 53

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.385998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.414142Z digest=sha256:e39310f782d5a8933e75b64fe7c1c749036e10f4b7d1222784f78657f47f249e

Observation 5e0f0150-ef17-4c12-9b4a-4e497d415a9b · outbound

This paper cites ALMA Compact Array observations of the Fried Egg nebula.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants ALMA Compact Array observations of the Fried Egg nebula

Reference 54

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.418675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.418675Z digest=sha256:966099a1c71e1f973d2d7ce05b13255e1bb192587280b1d8c8aab82e97919a61

Observation 306ae9e6-5730-42a0-a1c7-2272f1ce6666 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the Mass-Loss History of the Yellow Hypergiant IRC+10420.ApJ 2009, 697, 409.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Probing the Mass-Loss History of the Yellow Hypergiant IRC+10420.ApJ 2009, 697, 409

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.355082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.423126Z digest=sha256:85228cec9a8b270252c9243723a6f0551d3e3ffb053a60afee1b9e6f0fcbb61f

Observation f7ab1a98-8b75-4975-881b-19f49ce19f42 · outbound

This paper cites ALMA-resolved salt emission traces the chemical footprint and inner wind morphology of VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants ALMA-resolved salt emission traces the chemical footprint and inner wind morphology of VY Canis Majoris

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.339091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.428035Z digest=sha256:91885c40d895e4dc14b437c35ddc13d78dc6c92b5f8deacc336c8df5821a93a0

Observation 1e5f690b-1eb0-42e3-b839-14328eca47d4 · outbound

This paper cites Simultaneous VLBA polarimetric observations of the v = {1,2} J = 1–0 and v = 1, J = 2–1 SiO maser emission towards VY CMa: Maser morphology and pumping.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Simultaneous VLBA polarimetric observations of the v = {1,2} J = 1–0 and v = 1, J = 2–1 SiO maser emission towards VY CMa: Maser morphology and pumping

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.323342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.433761Z digest=sha256:72dab7643d48d9acdbfd155f2954b779701e28f353a7cf39755a617e5a222ce8

Observation 9b19d384-192e-48be-b417-9d69cdfb17b5 · outbound

This paper cites MERLIN observations of water maser proper motions in VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants MERLIN observations of water maser proper motions in VY Canis Majoris

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.438867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.438867Z digest=sha256:17d56c3dd5a10fa0af28b8461fc79b0ee3c0d54a9ebd8a4e46149f991b4cc11b

Observation f1395f3a-c6e0-4f3c-ad8c-872dc805d05d · outbound

This paper cites The radially expanding molecular outflow of VX Sagittarii.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The radially expanding molecular outflow of VX Sagittarii

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.443172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.443172Z digest=sha256:6a73a329f486b3fee4d8f1e3ec3f81c8a6ccca229f98083b4d73bf4d9dc98223

Observation 3ac59e21-fd72-4519-84d0-b2e0d682199c · outbound

This paper cites Dense Molecular Clumps in the Envelope of the Yellow Hypergiant IRC+10420.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Dense Molecular Clumps in the Envelope of the Yellow Hypergiant IRC+10420

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.447633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.447633Z digest=sha256:85363d253d9fa4791c88475c026bd7d1fc8f52c9fe9659e4019d33004b0f9f18

Observation 18349715-8039-40e4-9380-317b5a2ddf4e · outbound

This paper cites Distance and Kinematics of the Red Hypergiant VY CMa: Very Long Baseline Array and Very Large Array Astrometry.ApJ 2012, 744, 23.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Distance and Kinematics of the Red Hypergiant VY CMa: Very Long Baseline Array and Very Large Array Astrometry.ApJ 2012, 744, 23

Reference 61

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.296993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.452481Z digest=sha256:475b19ba72fad1dca536e5e83ebd07821c3ffefbd26c0488c92bf33d87a5ce92

Observation 80251cc9-fe2f-45bd-8161-1e1f6f0bf9af · outbound

This paper cites Distance to VY Canis Majoris with VERA.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Distance to VY Canis Majoris with VERA

Reference 62

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.281174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.456662Z digest=sha256:15658aef57cf5cc754c5d999bf400dd93ed6bd8a818fef6e8cac6a2aa1ca4b15

Observation d24f65f9-f40d-4a2b-a8bd-f071fc21df9a · outbound

This paper cites Measuring the Distance of VX Sagittarii with SiO Maser Proper Motions.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Measuring the Distance of VX Sagittarii with SiO Maser Proper Motions

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.461417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.461417Z digest=sha256:eb2d06b93e9b35ed845f2e211eaa3a6a1ae2d8fbabb2bf086993fff6993da982

Observation 1b2c3d84-0311-4e6a-933d-9282a17f08fa · outbound

This paper cites Evolved massive stars at low-metallicity V.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Evolved massive stars at low-metallicity V

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.466929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.466929Z digest=sha256:b356a45a88cd16cc6773c1349fdbab49b62e533e75ad37f902540c4f6ccb098e

Observation 5ca58d3e-75c6-4362-b35e-2a50233537a0 · outbound

This paper cites Mass-loss Rate of Highly Evolved Stars in the Magellanic Clouds.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Mass-loss Rate of Highly Evolved Stars in the Magellanic Clouds

Reference 65

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.238458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.472614Z digest=sha256:0eff690af4cba78c24dfaa5130b646e24b62dc98354fcf7ac5ff8b809ef83d7c

Observation 29a6a1d4-4829-4435-8b4a-fe87750c4f15 · outbound

This paper cites ALMA observations of anisotropic dust mass loss in the inner circumstellar environment of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants ALMA observations of anisotropic dust mass loss in the inner circumstellar environment of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris

Reference 66

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.223103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.476931Z digest=sha256:0544aeefffed2e0b02ee2dec88540a458b5cfd30c8d61728a9bf2bf0c4ced8cf

Observation 151b6234-c8e8-4d24-86d8-c7364eceffc0 · outbound

This paper cites The Hidden Clumps in VY CMa Uncovered by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Hidden Clumps in VY CMa Uncovered by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array

Reference 67

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.205230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.482022Z digest=sha256:85e259f0edbe9b7e6f61329f165467c8c6ca576836261f92aa47e8b4f8e8db20

Observation 29b67762-fd52-4e13-8e04-ce2e5d7cadac · outbound

This paper cites OH/IR Stars in the Magellanic Clouds.ApJ 1992 397, 552.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants OH/IR Stars in the Magellanic Clouds.ApJ 1992 397, 552

Reference 68

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.486624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.486624Z digest=sha256:40ccc5a7e9c8737534289821d683c1b9b5110621ff255b8dff898c337628a58d

Observation 12fc8655-1d9d-4444-9af9-9d2a685c3934 · outbound

This paper cites Instabilities in the yellow hypergiant domain.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Instabilities in the yellow hypergiant domain

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.491110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.491110Z digest=sha256:8811760664de52a010eb9e6bbc4044f51db6346f9aaca526f5b468d5baf766d6

Observation b5c9c1df-8c14-4a7f-9fdb-0b1e8c24b39b · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01264.x.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2012.01264.x

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.495685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.495685Z digest=sha256:741399badd7b107de80ee654597d4ef1c0dd8b810d257bdb2933b68802434503

Observation 90604351-aa5c-4f06-aa3d-3cdecf6a4b69 · outbound

This paper cites A Diversity of Wave-driven Presupernova OutburstsApJ 2021, 906, 3.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants A Diversity of Wave-driven Presupernova OutburstsApJ 2021, 906, 3

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.500713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.500713Z digest=sha256:9b8157dd90f7a0dec0d85457853e3b879747bf782695552c24d08b526e9551f2

Observation bc7e83c5-d8e0-47d7-9bc5-6b3fc6e889b6 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, Episodic Gaseous Outflows and Mass Loss from Red Supergiants.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants 2022, Episodic Gaseous Outflows and Mass Loss from Red Supergiants

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.505099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.505099Z digest=sha256:e2f932d17bdcd38f5c9caad8b0fb6b18be1f14102599f3a8a7a9e2ea928c4175

Observation 99f6879c-0922-4d82-9c94-0bf14ccf87f6 · outbound

This paper cites The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse

Reference 73

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.153325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.509786Z digest=sha256:8751f3a5e21a0a7ac84bd5908b01272ac0ffe77180377a0ed84e56ebdfbb5b0e

Observation 18df6509-ae87-429c-9312-7dd8aaefbc42 · outbound

This paper cites The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: The photosphere as revealed by tomography over the past 15 yr.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: The photosphere as revealed by tomography over the past 15 yr

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.515472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.515472Z digest=sha256:106434b77082334ce1c895187052b98d0d8325dc9b8cc70e1b7709f282cd4eaa

Observation 27c5c588-e677-47e7-b893-10ec56c2cd7a · outbound

This paper cites Three-dimensional imaging of convective cells in the photosphere of Betelgeuse.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Three-dimensional imaging of convective cells in the photosphere of Betelgeuse

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.520477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.520477Z digest=sha256:b6145862c2215ab97a3085d48410a8d483575692530686acf40f3744824d068f

Observation dba541b6-f591-4e00-a06b-01f39014b397 · outbound

This paper cites The Three-Dimensional Morphology of VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Three-Dimensional Morphology of VY Canis Majoris

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.116298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.525710Z digest=sha256:ff5a2e9d2fd049eb79266ba6a492b4f6503606d17990f4b5cebef750e0fe4c9d

Observation 66bc313b-9c7e-47ac-98dd-3f56673b2c1a · outbound

This paper cites Global Energetics of Thirty-Eight Large Solar Eruptive Events.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Global Energetics of Thirty-Eight Large Solar Eruptive Events

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.532911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.532911Z digest=sha256:be9b841d4453daca11a2e3c45b7abd616f7661a8446db12ba3dce1c9d53c8e11

Observation ab99294b-0a56-486d-b7fd-fb487f43d036 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on the Surface Magnetic Fields and Age of a Cool Hypergiant: Xmm-Newton X-ray Observations of VY CMa.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Constraints on the Surface Magnetic Fields and Age of a Cool Hypergiant: Xmm-Newton X-ray Observations of VY CMa

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.088509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.538046Z digest=sha256:2c72b2bba7ce3ef4133b8ed220e0381ee6abae36ad8448b94443db2c3ceb0780

Observation 2c28e8e6-a03c-40a9-9267-b7c11ce5d560 · outbound

This paper cites Images of Betelgeuse with VLTI/MATISSE across the Great Dimming.Mon.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Images of Betelgeuse with VLTI/MATISSE across the Great Dimming.Mon

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.542920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.542920Z digest=sha256:4812a2ab9bd4c68972e302798bf1d15a08eb2c52ff54b3570fda860e212ddf62

Observation 4841cb76-34ef-4ab6-882b-a4a8a3f2a81e · outbound

This paper cites Non-detection of Betelgeuse in X-rays.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Non-detection of Betelgeuse in X-rays

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.548451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.548451Z digest=sha256:f239859d952275b16a1c248d3e677c97e2717974914ddefe4e31fab0638af30b

Observation 6a6cdf66-d4a4-43f6-b786-eef73b75c743 · outbound

This paper cites Magnetic fields of red giants and supergiants: A review of spectropolarimetric observations.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Magnetic fields of red giants and supergiants: A review of spectropolarimetric observations

Reference 81

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.060684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.557164Z digest=sha256:13f63c96a5491eef9f3dd6a456765cc8b363e9fdb73d683331e1d6657223d464

Observation 460c83b8-2297-43d7-88ae-bad12c7f96d3 · outbound

This paper cites Circular polarization of water masers in the circumstellar envelopes of late type stars.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Circular polarization of water masers in the circumstellar envelopes of late type stars

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.562370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.562370Z digest=sha256:7eb8f55dcb2bfb6d31d63854882044e903f7970596f89b3a16beec5949542c8a

Observation 0c5274c9-a6d5-47c8-aed0-6ce6f366b14b · outbound

This paper cites The magnetic field around late-type stars revealed by the circumstellar H2O masers.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The magnetic field around late-type stars revealed by the circumstellar H2O masers

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.567618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.567618Z digest=sha256:c0d836947cd95221a9d9cae794dfa71100c68b523cb5de0ad5a9578a632dcdc4

Observation 4bf17122-7093-4c59-a20e-fff7e07a2f49 · outbound

This paper cites Magnetically aligned dust and SiO maser polarisation in the envelope of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Magnetically aligned dust and SiO maser polarisation in the envelope of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.020188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.573549Z digest=sha256:e26cb00634e36a89a19188b5ede4c7d2ad890b67ac766acc5b624bea0325a4c6

Observation 90661adb-b9f2-4e99-8cbc-c6229e1ac0e4 · outbound

This paper cites Interstellar Dust Grain Alignment.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Interstellar Dust Grain Alignment

Reference 85

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.579010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.579010Z digest=sha256:c2d5c4a54d3dd60386820a530560b4c4729ed7cdcfeb8ddcf28706a449e7a23c

Observation 8c7d2242-1133-4c2f-9d46-17e7841fd4d4 · outbound

This paper cites The magnetic field of Betelgeuse: A local dynamo from giant convection cells? A&A 2010, 516, L2.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The magnetic field of Betelgeuse: A local dynamo from giant convection cells? A&A 2010, 516, L2

Reference 86

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:04.002636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.584492Z digest=sha256:6404fd2fbdaab1210b706c3d3758c52d756aa289dd46d8dd697a0bc7eae50df7

Observation 071babf0-c0e0-49e2-b7e9-0744a03ad570 · outbound

This paper cites Double Lines in the Spectrum of ρ Cassiopeiae.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Double Lines in the Spectrum of ρ Cassiopeiae

Reference 87

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.987613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.589029Z digest=sha256:bc97a9f8a990f551394ad14287ef228051d3be4099a00a2ca4f2371691800022

Observation d9da0c20-aa0b-4688-bc6c-817756a9ea09 · outbound

This paper cites Spectral variability of the supergiant rho CAS in 1985–1986.Tartu Astrofuus.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Spectral variability of the supergiant rho CAS in 1985–1986.Tartu Astrofuus

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.593763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.593763Z digest=sha256:16ffba64fc508ef7cf11084f08c177db022f035ba530cbea27a1f66a8f553c08

Observation e4d08532-79d6-43e4-8c74-e6e06d7d5332 · outbound

This paper cites High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Yellow Hypergiantρ Cassiopeiae from 1993 through the Outburst of 2000–2001.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants High-Resolution Spectroscopy of the Yellow Hypergiantρ Cassiopeiae from 1993 through the Outburst of 2000–2001

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.972543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.599840Z digest=sha256:17b7df91c82468ec8aa69f13cea11c6f02f8e9986097053869d16eee14af7210

Observation 815c33a4-1867-407d-93a5-e49ae9f6858d · outbound

This paper cites The Enigmatic Object Variable A in M33.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Enigmatic Object Variable A in M33

Reference 90

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.956106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.604763Z digest=sha256:3db885e35422487af573b7c3ac20442da55a7802179e38d5f5c295a14857152e

Observation b89aa3dd-baa0-4353-b17e-8fe66feb39bd · outbound

This paper cites Two Supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud with Thick Dust Shells.ApJ 1986, 302,.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Two Supergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud with Thick Dust Shells.ApJ 1986, 302,

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.609181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.609181Z digest=sha256:d5120b3f6201c6cc492620da0a2db787ac400b82636e4efaac09589ce68f9c91

Observation c3a581eb-a571-4542-8ac1-e9a4585cad32 · outbound

This paper cites Supergiant and giant M type stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Supergiant and giant M type stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.618943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.618943Z digest=sha256:1893b0006eff4bcdff8c803a9f906b42ae67dc8a320d37f1a1f6fc5e09c1f43e

Observation 1571c655-3621-46d3-8743-53d8ed6c3b59 · outbound

This paper cites Yellow Supergiants and Post-red Supergiant Evolution in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Yellow Supergiants and Post-red Supergiant Evolution in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.624297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.624297Z digest=sha256:3dcd0717e7e123267f41565fc4fbb88337002e92ea11211432da005911cd7301

Observation 87528b56-6a05-465a-85ee-e4f608c1a742 · outbound

This paper cites The Properties of Fast Yellow Pulsating Supergiants: FYPS Point the Way to Missing Red Supergiants ApJ 2022, 940, 27–51.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants The Properties of Fast Yellow Pulsating Supergiants: FYPS Point the Way to Missing Red Supergiants ApJ 2022, 940, 27–51

Reference 94

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.909419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.629646Z digest=sha256:d2ae51c14a5d1c3d58a9b6449077cf07d39ba5bf4511c8733677edc35028ef56

Observation e6e7cac6-ebc9-47bc-b43b-da17b22e9b04 · outbound

This paper cites Short-term Variability of Evolved Massive Stars with TESS.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Short-term Variability of Evolved Massive Stars with TESS

Reference 95

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.893555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.635397Z digest=sha256:2f59d77f3a86daf9e696e4c66c537af4b4246ba4ee98aa69b5bc8540d773771f

Observation b0cc2969-9e23-4da7-92c4-c3f07fd28ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Mitteilungen über neuentdeckte Veränderliche Sterne.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Mitteilungen über neuentdeckte Veränderliche Sterne

Reference 96

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.641622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.641622Z digest=sha256:d605648959c60787bee5faad8eadd607a0ed80d8c3dc810f1314a5cb9a13c4af

Observation 45a07d5d-bdb7-4074-a5c9-cf34a624ecda · outbound

This paper cites Photometric histories of six infrared objects and three highly reddened blue supergiants.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Photometric histories of six infrared objects and three highly reddened blue supergiants

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.649031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.649031Z digest=sha256:e15429c515d18566ff35ba952b4b91feb949cdfee2a5b887531b2c401de3a84c

Observation 9747ba0f-3e29-4724-a858-e76fc88c0c17 · outbound

This paper cites IRC+10420—Another Eta Carinae?ApJ 1973, 179, L49.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants IRC+10420—Another Eta Carinae?ApJ 1973, 179, L49

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.664230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.664230Z digest=sha256:75be53ce4dc71112492dcd29f9d98ed61ba9af49af81d505d204b9e3068ec4eb

Observation 22e437c6-ffee-4f0d-a9ae-4b3a58988b0e · outbound

This paper cites Discovery of near-infrared hydrogen line emission in the peculiar F8 hypergiant IRC +10420.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Discovery of near-infrared hydrogen line emission in the peculiar F8 hypergiant IRC +10420

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.669643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.669643Z digest=sha256:404417b8b1aea5f66ed1db6058939e646b1fb64eb65153134f29d8b4d054baa8

Observation 9e910d6e-bbec-43cc-bfa7-8dd5fa34f677 · outbound

This paper cites Integral-Field Spectroscopy of the Post-Red Supergiant IRC +10420: Evidence for an Axisymmetric Wind.

The Red and Yellow Hypergiants Integral-Field Spectroscopy of the Post-Red Supergiant IRC +10420: Evidence for an Axisymmetric Wind

Reference 100

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:27:03.860742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:27:03.674562Z digest=sha256:54fb971ba7da2722a9f60c47d63be32bafd9ab7a11cc94c1f2b38cdee32cb149

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.