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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.16857.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.16857 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.681973Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy11
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2dc8b569-9cd8-47e8-8816-ccb8160aa7b9 · outbound

This paper cites Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 26(4), 365-381 (2020).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Computational and Mathematical Organization Theory 26(4), 365-381 (2020)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.189635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.596120Z digest=sha256:d1e0a14d3382eb82b6651da34053217a6a40b81099f4e036a8bcc2721c30c3f0

Observation b6a9b0c5-abd9-4512-82ff-c61c0f60350b · outbound

This paper cites lol", "dont.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China lol", "dont

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.202579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.590884Z digest=sha256:774a849de54e51eed111fc1ffe31ce9981a6a6c3a7f7468aad565d90b612de11

Observation 49c97a33-2256-4435-8639-79c46aa8e800 · outbound

This paper cites The Dual Personas of Social Media Bots.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China The Dual Personas of Social Media Bots

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.993064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.600607Z digest=sha256:8c9c4f8197922d5c0ddb2316cb4b12eb1211b129d64d83f468e719c223ac0846

Observation 2da7accd-ce7d-41f7-822a-f098937abe5a · outbound

This paper cites Scientific Reports, 15(1) (2025).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Scientific Reports, 15(1) (2025)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.176394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.606439Z digest=sha256:4da81d74dd9aeab695883e848df8d3dce924d49807b580dd32615ade8cd54ecd

Observation 631e9388-b4ab-4faf-a637-81eaad84905e · outbound

This paper cites Ng, L.H.X., Carley, K.M.: Analyzing digital propaganda and conflict rhetoric: a study on Russia’s bot-driven campaigns and counter-narratives during the Ukraine crisis.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Ng, L.H.X., Carley, K.M.: Analyzing digital propaganda and conflict rhetoric: a study on Russia’s bot-driven campaigns and counter-narratives during the Ukraine crisis

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.162981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.611144Z digest=sha256:45d2db00d71fc426fa7c8dc3f191cf1ffec839a8462af2393615c5df21b475f2

Observation d6aeccc6-ef1f-4102-b77a-44430d7f2518 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proc

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.150238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.615523Z digest=sha256:773ea346f9b80fffc9cfe27c0c9139b4d92f4d2f7e2f25efe7ae4dffcfc485a3

Observation fa5272b0-c2b7-4b29-b977-671b5c55e969 · outbound

This paper cites Human Factors 66(1) 88-102 (2024).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Human Factors 66(1) 88-102 (2024)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.137521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.620908Z digest=sha256:ba72d3a5704dc685d948498286a0bb4e7127905a1bb7a6622ca44aa5dd3c7ee6

Observation 3e019a1a-5376-4d2f-9792-23972c9b2f8d · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data Science 12(1) (2023).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China EPJ Data Science 12(1) (2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.123579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.625303Z digest=sha256:38a4c1669d4ce905935e51b1f55bcdd1d6e66b7215bf53172db00e229f28bf1c

Observation c2bba062-3791-4f6c-87ee-be1939a3f5ee · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proc

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.110477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.629283Z digest=sha256:64c689f2d3429d714f2b4247c2541c6a94ca6cf57d1e4d7ed09a796261233ad3

Observation 88f26c98-aeba-4bee-8fcb-6e08ecbb1b0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.096935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.633875Z digest=sha256:a49265e3f26ed9e3256189ec3a57a1ee72f0de9af9bf9adeddd57165ba8f414c

Observation 4e86a066-3065-4f9d-9591-68873fd9afb2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc 2019 IEEE/ACM ASONAM (2019).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proc 2019 IEEE/ACM ASONAM (2019)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.083591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.638148Z digest=sha256:ba99884940e5add1bca830d79a099ce5cac664476ba3a18bdff4dbec07144292

Observation ea8c548a-a490-4f31-b141-d8accbb4f918 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.068853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.643203Z digest=sha256:9393f6e43e015f03a20ca8bdf46c68e6782f4cde4a7e0dbdb909ff5a32a58dad

Observation c62d8a67-e59c-42e6-811f-c29bd1d37006 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM), pp.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM), pp

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.053293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.647380Z digest=sha256:1cefa8af0092af8aa5173782ddcfe7cd19a2d8af7c560e45ce4db4d7e8d6c32c

Observation dac14d2e-f236-4367-8a6a-731715d855ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.651422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.651422Z digest=sha256:98c51022d70b079e5048a8d947998229cf592cc4e545189956e2c8acd59139ad

Observation aaa38b89-a6fc-48bc-87ec-798f52e83ac4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.655848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.655848Z digest=sha256:5ad3657d51e07f0ffd3ca032dd87db725716bd409d1004bc98b07d2cc2c78950

Observation f3b18404-2ebb-4426-9f22-bf2f2924ae3c · outbound

This paper cites ICWSM (2017).

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China ICWSM (2017)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.038454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.661068Z digest=sha256:1642b3e1ea50858201adbf97313510627e19003cdb23184126d525d2b3d5735c

Observation a4cf46d5-669a-41bf-8360-92a2585f988a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science (WebSci '19), pp.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Conference on Web Science (WebSci '19), pp

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.665531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.665531Z digest=sha256:9a7bbb678151a4f59300677ba7ba88c32b3c569abc87560366938d7dcafc6337

Observation be51eb76-ca79-4f2a-a2ac-d3e22fabd237 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Web Conference 2018 (WWW ’18), pp.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China In: The Web Conference 2018 (WWW ’18), pp

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.669465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.669465Z digest=sha256:69390211317447151c74d32a37ee3e0ba59fe812a16a46db62a020d4b39e7e1e

Observation 1e37c071-46c5-4f05-b9a9-d88b8c724487 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.022059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.673699Z digest=sha256:280e7fa50fce1ac930128e3e7fe2507e5dfd7e2cc8acae5777ccba0d9f8aab06

Observation c7d418bc-025f-4522-8631-d0080a2efae7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:12.007490Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.677722Z digest=sha256:14478c341ea0a707d8ea737a8ed35db68e57cdf5d0178f4f037f8b919cec9f17

Observation c2e2b4cc-f1b3-4ed7-a06e-382c36b8dc12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cross-Subreddit Behavior as Open-Source Indicators of Coordinated Influence: A Case Study of r/Sino & r/China Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:31:11.721056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T15:31:11.681973Z digest=sha256:4bb8fb7f14bc52319d6ba64200680a0894fea477d3085e3ce78b6d734cb27502

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.