Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 114 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.17833.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.17833 v1

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measured 100 of 114 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.494133Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:09.137205Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T21:23:17.570271Z

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Outbound references

Observation b73fc569-b899-4178-89ba-22c7c3d04dbb · outbound

This paper cites 1 − 5 3 1 + z 1 + zeq + 2 3 1 + z 1 + zeq 5/2# . In this case, we find that the scale turning around at redshift z is given by qIII nl (z) = 9 5 GµLt2 0 1 + zeq 1 + z ×.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops 1 − 5 3 1 + z 1 + zeq + 2 3 1 + z 1 + zeq 5/2# . In this case, we find that the scale turning around at redshift z is given by qIII nl (z) = 9 5 GµLt2 0 1 + zeq 1 + z ×

Reference 1

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Observation 7b61ff89-8ec6-4cbb-96f8-6b028bcdce9d · outbound

This paper cites accelerated.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops accelerated

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:27.420105Z

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Observation c77d086e-457b-43e5-b778-4eedc1ceac37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:27.515778Z

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Observation 0f035620-5580-450f-b02c-439084f579ba · outbound

This paper cites In this case, one can instead consider insta- bilities which occur along the direction transverse to the symmetry axis of the cylindrical overdensity.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops In this case, one can instead consider insta- bilities which occur along the direction transverse to the symmetry axis of the cylindrical overdensity

Reference 4

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Observation 3c41268c-e586-42cd-8d8c-bab7edcfb0c4 · outbound

This paper cites normal growth.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops normal growth

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:27.666082Z

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Observation 53391d61-1ac8-4e61-bae0-535069e04d10 · outbound

This paper cites Neglecting the filament component, we perform the integral and find NDCBH = ϵL × (0.18, 2 × 10−3, 1.7 × 10−5) Mpc−3 for Gµ = (10 −7, 10−8, 10−9) respectively.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Neglecting the filament component, we perform the integral and find NDCBH = ϵL × (0.18, 2 × 10−3, 1.7 × 10−5) Mpc−3 for Gµ = (10 −7, 10−8, 10−9) respectively

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:27.735446Z

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Observation d5b3c1de-0a30-421e-a2cb-700fee141726 · outbound

This paper cites A lack of evolution in the very bright-end of the galaxy luminosity function from z = 8-10.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops A lack of evolution in the very bright-end of the galaxy luminosity function from z = 8-10

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:27.806512Z

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Observation 568b6ac1-4b59-4989-9562-171d2b255cfd · outbound

This paper cites Harikane et al.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Harikane et al

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:27.910319Z

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Observation c86dbc1d-4b69-4ff3-b9db-3f48d58d2432 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.663435Z

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Observation 066a15b6-43f4-47e5-8e13-9635fb8a16c6 · outbound

This paper cites New Determinations of the UV Luminosity Functions from z~9 to z~2 show a remarkable consistency with halo growth and a constant star formation efficiency.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops New Determinations of the UV Luminosity Functions from z~9 to z~2 show a remarkable consistency with halo growth and a constant star formation efficiency

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.069250Z

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Observation b17acd4c-3248-4b29-8da3-b48d4fc0c841 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Study on Galaxies at z~9-16 Found in the Early JWST Data: UV Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star-Formation History at the Pre-Reionization Epoch.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops A Comprehensive Study on Galaxies at z~9-16 Found in the Early JWST Data: UV Luminosity Functions and Cosmic Star-Formation History at the Pre-Reionization Epoch

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.136040Z

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Observation dd557b6a-824b-4bfc-a16f-bb8fdfc0347d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.223280Z

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Observation 551693c4-83a3-4957-a43c-6ba27a668d40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.338652Z

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Observation 8eac7eca-bb45-4579-a946-0f657e380ef8 · outbound

This paper cites Harikane et al.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Harikane et al

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.449994Z

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Observation 9f04dead-92b5-4f6a-9051-bfb823d80ee7 · outbound

This paper cites Discovery and properties of ultra-high redshift galaxies ($9<z<12$) in the JWST ERO SMACS 0723 Field.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Discovery and properties of ultra-high redshift galaxies ($9<z<12$) in the JWST ERO SMACS 0723 Field

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.558349Z

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Observation 458cca6f-422e-4418-9427-74feb13a80ab · outbound

This paper cites Little Red Dots: an abundant population of faint AGN at z~5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Little Red Dots: an abundant population of faint AGN at z~5 revealed by the EIGER and FRESCO JWST surveys

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:29.555975Z

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Observation fc5e0232-fca9-483b-944b-b5e1d394f95a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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Observation 32c812c6-60c4-4ff1-aec4-f9c8d8cabb9c · outbound

This paper cites The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ~ 8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The evolution of the galaxy UV luminosity function at redshifts z ~ 8-15 from deep JWST and ground-based near-infrared imaging

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.869617Z

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Observation 4e13d9d2-baec-4f42-bec1-ea2a067494a3 · outbound

This paper cites Whitler et al.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Whitler et al

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:28.968526Z

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Observation b00baea1-5131-41ec-8287-b15e73b2da0c · outbound

This paper cites Matteri, A.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Matteri, A

Reference 20

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Observation b02fff9d-37f5-47a2-b4bc-1a500a87b8b9 · outbound

This paper cites A population of red candidate massive galaxies ~600 Myr after the Big Bang.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops A population of red candidate massive galaxies ~600 Myr after the Big Bang

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:29.276086Z

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Observation 01acb07d-41df-4720-b49e-02e563bc52fe · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Little Monsters: Spectroscopic Identification of Low-Mass, Broad-Line AGN at $z>5$ with CEERS.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Hidden Little Monsters: Spectroscopic Identification of Low-Mass, Broad-Line AGN at $z>5$ with CEERS

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:29.409634Z

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Observation 3380a1b8-7324-4ab0-99ee-e9762798f4e2 · outbound

This paper cites The formation and evolution of massive black hole seeds in the early Universe.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The formation and evolution of massive black hole seeds in the early Universe

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:30.245784Z

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Observation 16af1b5c-ff8a-48ce-8532-6c701d487c7f · outbound

This paper cites JWST CEERS & JADES Active Galaxies at z = 4-7 Violate the Local $M_\bullet-M_\star$ Relation at $>3\sigma$: Implications for Low-Mass Black Holes and Seeding Models.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops JWST CEERS & JADES Active Galaxies at z = 4-7 Violate the Local $M_\bullet-M_\star$ Relation at $>3\sigma$: Implications for Low-Mass Black Holes and Seeding Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:29.648284Z

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Observation 563adee7-5568-4778-b239-a6b0dd59bb74 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the AGN Fraction of a Sample of JWST's Little Red Dots at $5 < z < 8$: Overmassive Black Holes Are Strongly Favored.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Exploring the AGN Fraction of a Sample of JWST's Little Red Dots at $5 < z < 8$: Overmassive Black Holes Are Strongly Favored

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:29.731065Z

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Observation 7b924ac1-c846-4ead-824b-8be9a8915d01 · outbound

This paper cites A small and vigorous black hole in the early Universe.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops A small and vigorous black hole in the early Universe

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:29.799063Z

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Observation d8f76f0c-31b3-4094-8cb5-9331152028bf · outbound

This paper cites Rapid growth of high redshift black holes.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Rapid growth of high redshift black holes

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:29.834071Z

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Observation 298d24b9-a43e-47d8-8d8f-f39235e793bf · outbound

This paper cites Formation of Supermassive Black Holes.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Formation of Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:29.891922Z

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Observation e77482f8-1c8d-4bf7-b4c9-429eca15a19e · outbound

This paper cites The origins of massive black holes.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The origins of massive black holes

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:30.002522Z

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Observation a4c83b23-0024-4acc-8b23-5432cc07e9e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Observation 00472c28-33a9-40f5-87ee-0dba4d9cc32a · outbound

This paper cites JADES NIRSpec Spectroscopy of GN-z11: Lyman-$\alpha$ emission and possible enhanced nitrogen abundance in a $z=10.60$ luminous galaxy.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops JADES NIRSpec Spectroscopy of GN-z11: Lyman-$\alpha$ emission and possible enhanced nitrogen abundance in a $z=10.60$ luminous galaxy

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:30.459860Z

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Observation f5b4eed4-2562-45c8-97ed-cf74c4a2ed5e · outbound

This paper cites A CEERS Discovery of an Accreting Supermassive Black Hole 570 Myr after the Big Bang: Identifying a Progenitor of Massive z > 6 Quasars.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops A CEERS Discovery of an Accreting Supermassive Black Hole 570 Myr after the Big Bang: Identifying a Progenitor of Massive z > 6 Quasars

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:30.660281Z

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Observation c323424b-570f-4cf5-9860-ca14ac62180b · outbound

This paper cites Natarajan et al.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Natarajan et al

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:30.837948Z

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Observation 007d6a28-4183-4190-bfa9-49082a20e4c5 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence for heavy seed origin of early supermassive black holes from a z~10 X-ray quasar.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Evidence for heavy seed origin of early supermassive black holes from a z~10 X-ray quasar

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:31.011601Z

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Observation fb0e5fab-d380-407c-b11e-75ee3a5b6eea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:31.140899Z

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Observation 12d8196c-b29a-4742-81e6-46ac0b46867f · outbound

This paper cites Formation of massive seed black holes via collisions and accretion.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Formation of massive seed black holes via collisions and accretion

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:31.232486Z

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Observation 17315f2a-9336-4228-91a3-ffe833f3b86a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Observation 4ce87f4a-c9e2-4f54-9fdd-20337fa006b6 · outbound

This paper cites Early Cosmic Formation of Massive Black Holes.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Early Cosmic Formation of Massive Black Holes

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:35.518184Z

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Observation e76f59a4-0391-4ac0-8e9e-1f0af29ecdab · outbound

This paper cites Collapse of Primordial Gas Clouds and the Formation of Quasar Black Holes.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Collapse of Primordial Gas Clouds and the Formation of Quasar Black Holes

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:31.540129Z

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Observation 0b921ec4-6c28-4d8b-8e32-fbfae4d07d8c · outbound

This paper cites Origin of Quasar Progenitors from the Collapse of Low-Spin Cosmological Perturbations.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Origin of Quasar Progenitors from the Collapse of Low-Spin Cosmological Perturbations

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:31.719797Z

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Observation 0ca4d804-7e84-42dc-9ec6-35db79eaeecb · outbound

This paper cites The Radiative Feedback of the First Cosmological Objects.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The Radiative Feedback of the First Cosmological Objects

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:31.840622Z

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Observation 0428bbbe-cabd-4ff7-8f70-fac2409f56cb · outbound

This paper cites Second-Generation Objects in the Universe: Radiative Cooling and Collapse of Halos with Virial Temperatures Above 10^4 Kelvin.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Second-Generation Objects in the Universe: Radiative Cooling and Collapse of Halos with Virial Temperatures Above 10^4 Kelvin

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:31.986304Z

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Observation d0fa566b-58f3-4491-b956-8e5ae8873303 · outbound

This paper cites Formation of the First Supermassive Black Holes.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Formation of the First Supermassive Black Holes

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:32.098360Z

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Observation 725dc5b5-f938-465a-8e62-cd2f22228f69 · outbound

This paper cites Updated constraints on the primordial power spectrum at sub-Mpc scales.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Updated constraints on the primordial power spectrum at sub-Mpc scales

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:32.947081Z

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Observation 3b9f5190-4ac9-43cb-bda9-1c896639f19c · outbound

This paper cites The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The Assembly of the First Massive Black Holes

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:32.388422Z

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Observation 3c70848d-fe4f-431d-abb5-8f861957d7b8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:32.469581Z

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Observation 0719f9d3-faf3-4acc-85aa-cd5f075c8250 · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Not-quite-primordial black holes

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:32.582836Z

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Observation 87ee5c68-7d93-40f1-93ba-b4237b89cb3b · outbound

This paper cites Early structure formation from primordial density fluctuations with a blue-tilted power spectrum.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Early structure formation from primordial density fluctuations with a blue-tilted power spectrum

Reference 48

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:35.120183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 21cd058d-3a68-489b-bf08-7c368069f6c5 · outbound

This paper cites First star formation in extremely early epochs.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops First star formation in extremely early epochs

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:32.847254Z

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Observation 8643e7f0-4ee4-4a13-86cc-668823d06d88 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on Dark Matter from Dynamical Heating of Stars in Ultrafaint Dwarfs. Part 2: Substructure and the Primordial Power Spectrum.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Constraints on Dark Matter from Dynamical Heating of Stars in Ultrafaint Dwarfs. Part 2: Substructure and the Primordial Power Spectrum

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:32.884768Z

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Observation 0c070b9d-dfc1-4c1e-bc6e-e93d57d31eb3 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating cosmic strings using large-volume hydrodynamical simulations in the context of JWST's massive UV-bright galaxies.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Investigating cosmic strings using large-volume hydrodynamical simulations in the context of JWST's massive UV-bright galaxies

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.886868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2aaf8567-1104-4ed4-a4a8-e558ad7389d0 · outbound

This paper cites CMB at 2x2 order: the dissipation of primordial acoustic waves and the observable part of the associated energy release.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops CMB at 2x2 order: the dissipation of primordial acoustic waves and the observable part of the associated energy release

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.094388Z

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Observation 542f2e67-fdde-4f0f-acc1-7777b86e9158 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling the primordial nature of stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds with CMB spectral distortions.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Disentangling the primordial nature of stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds with CMB spectral distortions

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.106846Z

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Observation d8700820-2dd5-46ef-abc4-b024e9ea41c3 · outbound

This paper cites Early structure formation from cosmic string loops.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Early structure formation from cosmic string loops

Reference 54

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.985556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e3d43eb6-a076-4adf-a3d9-4355c6898189 · outbound

This paper cites Accretion onto Oscillating Cosmic String Loops.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Accretion onto Oscillating Cosmic String Loops

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.958922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 47913c07-1cd8-404b-b68f-8927a5ba1d8d · outbound

This paper cites N-Body Simulation of Early Structure Formation from Cosmic String Loops.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops N-Body Simulation of Early Structure Formation from Cosmic String Loops

Reference 56

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.933297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6c44965d-4e21-4492-9b6a-7c9f1d3f4e07 · outbound

This paper cites Early Structure Formation from Cosmic String Loops in Light of Early JWST Observations.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Early Structure Formation from Cosmic String Loops in Light of Early JWST Observations

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.909622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9343b58d-8cef-4e92-8d31-b583d5d6fc0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.296663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6940e8a7-4a95-4765-8e27-c34da96717a3 · outbound

This paper cites Reionization from cosmic string loops.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Reionization from cosmic string loops

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.865182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a8b9a379-0b9a-40a4-b174-dffa7cb344e0 · outbound

This paper cites CMB Distortions from Damping of Acoustic Waves Produced by Cosmic Strings.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops CMB Distortions from Damping of Acoustic Waves Produced by Cosmic Strings

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.842660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2a54bbf4-5e3b-455e-92bd-7073b4b2a063 · outbound

This paper cites Vilenkin and E.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Vilenkin and E

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.277862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b0258a8-a1b9-48cf-9037-e3e7f664615d · outbound

This paper cites Topological Defects and Structure Formation.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Topological Defects and Structure Formation

Reference 62

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.819028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e63699fa-54ed-4fc7-9e11-f7c3908c3a47 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic strings.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Cosmic strings

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.287532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bc17f9b-06f2-4289-a779-45db5012b86d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.292154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c9ce735-b928-4967-9ac9-af240a87e884 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.330384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4aeaf4c9-cbfc-422e-82e1-cf3ee6c5377c · outbound

This paper cites Albrecht and N.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Albrecht and N

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.301383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9259f4c-d00a-400a-801a-60227b928c97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.310742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5210c81f-c449-4208-8183-a9b1eb6a5503 · outbound

This paper cites Quantitative String Evolution.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Quantitative String Evolution

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.315297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27416484-fbc2-4239-8438-589cd0e20858 · outbound

This paper cites Numerical simulations of string networks in the Abelian-Higgs model.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Numerical simulations of string networks in the Abelian-Higgs model

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.320181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99e6e477-ae18-43a0-9f7c-0c1ecb03d933 · outbound

This paper cites Kaiser and A.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Kaiser and A

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.325393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a86d28d2-5794-40b8-82e3-190fa732fadd · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological evolution of cosmic string loops.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Cosmological evolution of cosmic string loops

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.362901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41704795-5add-49c8-a299-ce3c708382bb · outbound

This paper cites Bounds on Cosmic Strings from WMAP and SDSS.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Bounds on Cosmic Strings from WMAP and SDSS

Reference 73

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.740030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 254892f7-6a96-49de-aea0-3769efc4f972 · outbound

This paper cites Bevis, M.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Bevis, M

Reference 74

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.716577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation cb6a44f9-d2e7-4639-b0c7-e648118d00e0 · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2013 results. XXV. Searches for cosmic strings and other topological defects.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Planck 2013 results. XXV. Searches for cosmic strings and other topological defects

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.343591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51a57ab1-5f4f-4f4b-92ba-ba2cf2c39726 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.348452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45f3020e-8bd4-42ce-aa29-38a256f27381 · outbound

This paper cites Allen and E.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Allen and E

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.352813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0761c099-8993-44d1-9d78-709e21d06a42 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling of cosmic string loops.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Scaling of cosmic string loops

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.357517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85a67440-982f-4d36-88c0-44d53c9c6f17 · outbound

This paper cites Constraints on the spectral signatures of superconducting cosmic strings.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Constraints on the spectral signatures of superconducting cosmic strings

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.395648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2176d404-d32a-4512-99cb-90f9e9020427 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic string loop distribution on all length scales and at any redshift.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Cosmic string loop distribution on all length scales and at any redshift

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.368006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8012ef8c-ce76-4cca-8a4e-48cc7c63b00f · outbound

This paper cites Large parallel cosmic string simulations: New results on loop production.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Large parallel cosmic string simulations: New results on loop production

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.372582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17adcd31-6911-4ee3-b840-b13e730c78e4 · outbound

This paper cites The number of cosmic string loops.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The number of cosmic string loops

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.377198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27762bb2-3a8d-489f-9bfd-c985c2cd583c · outbound

This paper cites Cosmic string loop production functions.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Cosmic string loop production functions

Reference 83

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.499786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 69f12e8b-eab8-41c8-874f-b0b131a9c661 · outbound

This paper cites Direct determination of cosmic string loop density from simulations.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Direct determination of cosmic string loop density from simulations

Reference 84

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.471980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation feb9952a-10ae-4107-be34-6ad8fc859115 · outbound

This paper cites Vachaspati and A.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Vachaspati and A

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.391245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd5facd1-8b28-4d45-887c-6e6464e39dca · outbound

This paper cites Intermediate Mass Black Hole Seeds from Cosmic String Loops.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Intermediate Mass Black Hole Seeds from Cosmic String Loops

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.429044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1cf73fb6-2d38-4624-abae-79f846dfc5b6 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Evidence for a Gravitational-Wave Background

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.400598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0d4b950-79c2-4499-b78d-272248583ad4 · outbound

This paper cites The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The second data release from the European Pulsar Timing Array III. Search for gravitational wave signals

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.405176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5866ef94-d364-4152-b94f-4d6f69ff88e8 · outbound

This paper cites Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Search for an isotropic gravitational-wave background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.410039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eb1be94-a830-4f67-b35e-2bd7ae076469 · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Searching for the nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational wave background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data Release I

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.414523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 358a1bfb-3060-478c-ac2b-81d69523c327 · outbound

This paper cites The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The NANOGrav 15-year Data Set: Search for Signals from New Physics

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.419576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 123b8b25-2ecf-4acf-9112-0fc8d15e8fed · outbound

This paper cites Testing Nambu-Goto approximation of cosmic string by lattice field simulations.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Testing Nambu-Goto approximation of cosmic string by lattice field simulations

Reference 92

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.322254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 44768623-da57-4ba0-a607-d981561d8b54 · outbound

This paper cites Tegmark, J.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Tegmark, J

Reference 93

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.230337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 723501ee-e83a-4bc0-ae1f-3be6a4fa9d5e · outbound

This paper cites Massive black holes at high redshifts from superconducting cosmic strings.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Massive black holes at high redshifts from superconducting cosmic strings

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.433599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a01b824b-e056-4fb3-84e5-59c6c7ee6143 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.438902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a2b5a81-c1a5-408d-a0ad-658a386a657a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.443828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9c1a218-94b3-4874-ade5-32461ea21854 · outbound

This paper cites Bertschinger, Astrophys.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Bertschinger, Astrophys

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.448072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85ed3bc5-52a9-47ea-bffb-b775a077d79f · outbound

This paper cites Bertschinger, Astrophys.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Bertschinger, Astrophys

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.452746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6921702-181c-49eb-b1eb-fb8214d64cd7 · outbound

This paper cites Jeans Instability of Palomar 5's Tidal Tail.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Jeans Instability of Palomar 5's Tidal Tail

Reference 99

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:34.256049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8da43de2-b253-47d9-927b-1b5b2c380a01 · outbound

This paper cites The Final Fates of Accreting Supermassive Stars.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops The Final Fates of Accreting Supermassive Stars

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.494133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c71561a1-8559-4d12-bcbe-962eb5c81050 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological production of H_2 before the formation of the first galaxies.

Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops Cosmological production of H_2 before the formation of the first galaxies

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:45:33.466030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8d337872-6dca-49be-bdce-a2d1adadb850 · inbound

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes cites this paper.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:09.137205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 19f7f1a1-0ba2-4bae-851b-17b5a12e76d7 · inbound

UV Luminosity Functions from HST and JWST: A Possible Resolution to the High-Redshift Galaxy Abundance Puzzle and Implications for Cosmic Strings cites this paper.

UV Luminosity Functions from HST and JWST: A Possible Resolution to the High-Redshift Galaxy Abundance Puzzle and Implications for Cosmic Strings Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T17:23:01.061588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d3dfb0e3-87ae-481d-b9d6-75f5f0d05722 · inbound

Smoluchowski Coagulation Equation and the Evolution of Primordial Black Hole Clusters cites this paper.

Smoluchowski Coagulation Equation and the Evolution of Primordial Black Hole Clusters Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

Reference 139

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T21:23:17.571815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.