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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18762.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18762 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.419516Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d275ae66-7c41-4e83-a247-29cfd9a152a1 · outbound

This paper cites ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.262096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.262096Z digest=sha256:d7a341f936a22b27296d677b005a03e522dca477a3f0147d113c99f48c2e6c21

Observation 2a1b7b8c-e5c2-4b51-aed3-4fe5e711961a · outbound

This paper cites NER- RoBERTa: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Named Entity Recognition (NER) within low-resource languages.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages NER- RoBERTa: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Named Entity Recognition (NER) within low-resource languages

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.640538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.267477Z digest=sha256:5fbcda143bcf1d56a76f5e81aa0cc99819519c2b5a3c55b37f0dac8cc24115df

Observation a17e0e5e-627e-4a35-b565-81c780b07b55 · outbound

This paper cites I., abdu, f.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages I., abdu, f

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:07.031073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.272429Z digest=sha256:9c2880378a3bd3af90bd0d452a06f2c0dd46eae03da6eb36f2558c503c2d2a14

Observation 9c3e6298-ff58-4f85-b3e7-1d64f7afec66 · outbound

This paper cites & bouallegue, r.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & bouallegue, r

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:07.014462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.277152Z digest=sha256:45dc7f93a763515f3b2365f6f60b44d9e1c3f04551a5f2ab031235c4ff1f0ea7

Observation 0e2ee40f-cb5f-4633-b45a-6e2007301e2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.997188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.281493Z digest=sha256:606dc1944617e1b38769da3c4edb40e16bd44eb4a37d2d0e8bed37161e7fb159

Observation d198308b-4252-4079-be88-ae5304dd4e62 · outbound

This paper cites AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.285926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.285926Z digest=sha256:0be02b69580da04a1b8f947e16fba252d2927792ccaaa3a7d8464c0f804d0050

Observation 4c6c59ab-149e-4b21-9753-32d29981858d · outbound

This paper cites M., veisi, h.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages M., veisi, h

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.979455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.292388Z digest=sha256:5d8176c3e588e17fdf4e3be5d44dc47b6239cbc49bfee99c8ec6de7f6c4c9537

Observation ebf13931-d9c9-4020-aa48-148c04c5d329 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.964808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.297064Z digest=sha256:ddc40122d2345f7c0756d9cfe45c7149012b032e23aefe4b87ba22f6304d0c12

Observation a02fa30d-aeac-4e4b-88e1-1410f2bddac9 · outbound

This paper cites & stoyanov, v.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & stoyanov, v

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.949907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.301548Z digest=sha256:9400e379737d5c9466891a4d6f7d7742f74cf8ca36d894cc714bf95767f744f8

Observation 8b95c16a-f747-424c-80d8-edbaa979589f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.934091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.306474Z digest=sha256:1e0b539f735eb17f40a1fbb1741976e8963c50c442f045bba09c3b24b4238e7b

Observation 696ada9d-5be1-466e-ba79-d9711b932150 · outbound

This paper cites & joulin, a.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & joulin, a

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.917711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.311248Z digest=sha256:9eb3300f754450c736e7548d72c3e16f99e57d7d4cc287db126c82b98ac7312a

Observation 9e656522-d438-4d34-b8bb-0c26f2822ac3 · outbound

This paper cites & manthouri, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & manthouri, m

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.901240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.316020Z digest=sha256:71d193a23bd1b90726c892f56368cbeedbdb87b063a48912803ae9deebde9b09

Observation 37dd97b3-fb3e-4cf5-90a7-38407e3179ac · outbound

This paper cites & al-yahya, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & al-yahya, m

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.884144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.320862Z digest=sha256:5cd36679452a99e25d6ddd5e79358f7c666c23f4d8039ce99cee488b7618f596

Observation d76df1be-c803-44fe-bc0a-2fcda521b054 · outbound

This paper cites SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.326025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.326025Z digest=sha256:ae65f0021e883f53a15d83fcc9dc7a9ac9c499a58bc89c33616290aaf740e8cd

Observation d30f72cc-4bbe-4fe5-a4d4-5654475957c7 · outbound

This paper cites D., gesmundo, a., attariyan, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages D., gesmundo, a., attariyan, m

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.869311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.331824Z digest=sha256:7bfd99bbe64e3afa999ee1f8b33d8b66dd221a74035d72a8e959c9e6a26eeda1

Observation 3bc0b334-1f4a-437e-9fe4-0f36ef93403d · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.337083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.337083Z digest=sha256:13f7390cae34a241ae2a5c6f29ded82c3ab082f906cf415a3663bd9dadac6f8f

Observation 7fcd38c5-875b-4081-b849-9505dbd0300a · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Text Classification of Urdu News using Deep Neural Network.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Hierarchical Text Classification of Urdu News using Deep Neural Network

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.557299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.341819Z digest=sha256:a8680db9638efd14d66a8b4a8c6447ea67f7a8074ae38ad8dfdce4ab4b6df826

Observation 6e3913a4-3823-4765-9d5e-994829f37e35 · outbound

This paper cites & chang, h.-t.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & chang, h.-t

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.854413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.346732Z digest=sha256:a38a9a46e1945d8e36fa43ba2733be767f4da5749c9188cbe5ce4faa7cef4a48

Observation edf28d88-4daa-4954-b562-7420f9bd117f · outbound

This paper cites V., mihaylov, t., artetxe, m., wang, t., chen, s., simig, d., ott, m., goyal, n., bhosale, s., du, j., pasunuru, r., shleifer, s., koura, p.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages V., mihaylov, t., artetxe, m., wang, t., chen, s., simig, d., ott, m., goyal, n., bhosale, s., du, j., pasunuru, r., shleifer, s., koura, p

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.837519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.351104Z digest=sha256:dbf88561c149a62fb4b09d2418f9fac462fecb6f963e6146a72387ef51653ee7

Observation 93d5935e-6fd1-4b1d-ac1f-ea06c10c7d48 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.360129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.360129Z digest=sha256:92cca4dd1f6b7c8d2a3207e15f6df0d22ab08303317a388591c07946b2c40748

Observation 11eda696-7f8f-407e-944b-1c3759f7c35b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.804450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.364693Z digest=sha256:cc1afb08d92e3acdb5aec89e9d661ac99d0a5d72db5a0cce0cb80afc34c499ba

Observation 04f592c0-0f58-4e96-ac5a-92326d5a09fa · outbound

This paper cites & kyriazis, d.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & kyriazis, d

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.786475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.369299Z digest=sha256:8115e85d8344c64559a2376164f90b39aed3709f0cbf34016d0fa0a5d30842d4

Observation cac272fd-f659-4125-bf5e-24fbda2e8fd7 · outbound

This paper cites E., mahdaouy, a.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages E., mahdaouy, a

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.771401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.374101Z digest=sha256:8da8dece7980dfc1203ef696c10bd1b337e57bb4ec1f43494295876b242b173d

Observation b99cabb6-9fb7-45f5-8c85-d06592e95d40 · outbound

This paper cites Z., alam, i.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Z., alam, i

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.754496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.378842Z digest=sha256:d40d3ba05fb46076fa93563bfebdc066110f57efc23ee93c0faccc8f0d79773c

Observation b653e700-8d4c-4396-9a74-9bc2b3114bff · outbound

This paper cites & lin, j.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & lin, j

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.736562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.383122Z digest=sha256:c277d3127e7bef88c472e21d9810d0025055d99d3f68f793829290f23b22a77f

Observation adf43bdb-5e88-411d-91be-ba2ba4976ec5 · outbound

This paper cites mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.511753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.387436Z digest=sha256:d8c6fb06631bc0cbb06dd7c0e67fe672cf71fdd42ef280d9c7df3503517af6cf

Observation a3c450ec-a0e1-4b97-99cf-c74068fabde3 · outbound

This paper cites & hosseini, h.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & hosseini, h

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.717603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.392645Z digest=sha256:0e2acad0644c9b95a8e92479b0ac7a9392df674957be089e24f4f9242bf12da9

Observation 9c4ca2d5-1dfd-44cb-9815-33060db4f500 · outbound

This paper cites K., young, j.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages K., young, j

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.692827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.397255Z digest=sha256:240e86264b3af6f4e334e5dedd48efedbd2ae993de28cf68298c3c752f06b961

Observation 3ec21e7a-04a2-4e55-9fd2-bff3fea62d53 · outbound

This paper cites Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT?.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT?

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.401743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.401743Z digest=sha256:ed0c7a71a9ccd65f3349ce6284edeb51ac1ddb89bc84d2bfe1240a513d665c81

Observation 29344eaf-cdca-4392-826a-63ee5f82c56f · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.406363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.406363Z digest=sha256:5ce8a30f8797c52d8db7d25533252d31df4a0ded87d737f23a10796c51a4a442

Observation dccc2e9b-aae7-428c-a7c9-5bb28fcb11d5 · outbound

This paper cites S., rashid, t.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages S., rashid, t

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.674138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.419516Z digest=sha256:30ce4617a4cc8612e5c2c53fe514614e5e6302fc106475ebd0732e7ebab7149b

Observation 98551281-10ad-4908-820b-1d3a02364b3f · outbound

This paper cites In proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 9019-9052.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages In proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 9019-9052

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.819925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.355695Z digest=sha256:6c225d0f2a0f8ed1fff0a47b4e0124c5d08b28846d1c7747b958adb0d74fe752

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.