Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.208658Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 127 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18889.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T10:30:07.091336Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T10:44:38.400724Z
Reference resolution
100 of 127 outbound references displayed
- verified exact7
- verified fuzzy0
- unresolved81
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier7
- metadata mismatch5
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 6d16dc59-9de3-4633-8286-d62dbba6c924 · outbound
This paper cites Common Electrical I/O (CEI) - Electrical and Jitter Interoper- ability Agreements for 6G+ Bps, 11G+ Bps, 25G+ Bps, 56G+ Bps and 112G+ Bps I/O.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Common Electrical I/O (CEI) - Electrical and Jitter Interoper- ability Agreements for 6G+ Bps, 11G+ Bps, 25G+ Bps, 56G+ Bps and 112G+ Bps I/O
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.807917Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5383db1e-6fd2-4710-8b0b-0c4144390858 · outbound
This paper cites Marvell Teralynx 51.2T Ethernet Switch Enters Volume Produc- tion for Global AI Cloud Deployments.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Marvell Teralynx 51.2T Ethernet Switch Enters Volume Produc- tion for Global AI Cloud Deployments
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.812068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dd1bbf7e-dafd-4395-96e5-507c2a7a4693 · outbound
This paper cites Photonic Optical Circuit Switching | CALIENT Technologies.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Photonic Optical Circuit Switching | CALIENT Technologies
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.815585Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 228cc60d-47b6-4e1e-a527-6efc5df6e341 · outbound
This paper cites Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe) Specification Revision 2.0.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Universal Chiplet Interconnect Express (UCIe) Specification Revision 2.0
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.819912Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e4ba934f-95c2-4985-8fdb-acfe54f32a0b · outbound
This paper cites Mellanox Quantum-2 QM9700 64-Port Non-Blocking Managed NDR 400Gb/s InfiniBand Switch - Part ID: MQM9700- NS2F - Switches - Colfax Direct.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Mellanox Quantum-2 QM9700 64-Port Non-Blocking Managed NDR 400Gb/s InfiniBand Switch - Part ID: MQM9700- NS2F - Switches - Colfax Direct
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.822869Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27184d5e-e5ff-4a6b-a5ab-9bce86771726 · outbound
This paper cites NVIDIA 800Gb/s, Twin-Port, OSFP Multimode SR8 Transceiver - Finned Top - Part ID: MMA4Z00-NS - Colfax Direct.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems NVIDIA 800Gb/s, Twin-Port, OSFP Multimode SR8 Transceiver - Finned Top - Part ID: MMA4Z00-NS - Colfax Direct
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.826033Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84609122-ca54-4230-9c7b-db3b17b5146c · outbound
This paper cites NVIDIA Passive Copper Cable, IB Twin Port NDR 800Gb/s, OSFP, 0.5 Meter - Part ID: MCP4Y10-N00A - Colfax Direct.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems NVIDIA Passive Copper Cable, IB Twin Port NDR 800Gb/s, OSFP, 0.5 Meter - Part ID: MCP4Y10-N00A - Colfax Direct
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.829248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a1b00c2-5f82-4781-bf64-a9b15db6ab5d · outbound
This paper cites NVIDIA/Megatron-LM.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems NVIDIA/Megatron-LM
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.832726Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27299351-542e-4b9c-a894-020ca39ce8f2 · outbound
This paper cites Schreiber.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Schreiber
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.835846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07d3730a-44c7-4c9c-a9a4-bf43e54cf558 · outbound
This paper cites GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems GQA: Training Generalized Multi-Query Transformer Models from Multi-Head Checkpoints
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.839021Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8c05c03-a902-4f49-8749-4c44a74e0eff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.843282Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be8f650d-6d7f-4a8e-9df4-2595fbe0e3c2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.846685Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bcd8d06e-76c9-47a1-88de-37f2a65d0a1f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.850183Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a5d410bb-08b7-4fda-9100-611a8b6ba922 · outbound
This paper cites Camara, Miquel Moreto, Enrique Vallejo, Ramon Beivide, Jose Miguel-Alonso, Carmen Martinez, and Javier Navaridas.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Camara, Miquel Moreto, Enrique Vallejo, Ramon Beivide, Jose Miguel-Alonso, Carmen Martinez, and Javier Navaridas
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.490430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 098d5c73-c80f-44de-9f98-dacf617c4c34 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.860615Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e45bf87-48aa-43e2-987b-117c4623af30 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.863850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecd41710-3a9c-424b-910f-ad9445075df0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.867441Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e550daec-159f-4482-8f2d-0a4595985f38 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.870985Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b4f3f93f-235e-4f1d-9bb5-f56887b93aa4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.874655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b9105e07-024c-4269-939c-aa1d9bf4332b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.878381Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70589ac5-9700-40b7-8d1b-2f055af0f429 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.881984Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f3d6c93-0376-4f20-811a-7329bbf77f18 · outbound
This paper cites Dally and Brian Towles.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Dally and Brian Towles
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.885884Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cacd62ff-a93f-4f56-843f-3271ac6d512f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.889672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d3c6bfa-741a-4d10-9fd7-fd5af6ea3774 · outbound
This paper cites Generalized Slow Roll for Tensors.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Generalized Slow Roll for Tensors
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.893108Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67565c98-cec1-4f7e-a704-617c726f6865 · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.900850Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a1ea9dbc-7c42-44ff-af30-4f9df87c277f · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.904799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1f09ef95-6def-44cd-a1cb-2ca87b0eb65a · outbound
This paper cites DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.908698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78da6d42-3f8e-4a6a-9891-372473f9b71f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.912405Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ec273a2-c8b4-4b1d-9ea9-7c38ba6a7a53 · outbound
This paper cites Efficient Training of Large Language Models on Distributed Infrastructures: A Survey.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Efficient Training of Large Language Models on Distributed Infrastructures: A Survey
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.915827Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ebd9e67-9f9d-42be-98da-de4ef787faa8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.919407Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63c38db4-616e-48f3-ad4a-95690e1560c0 · outbound
This paper cites Elster and Tor A.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Elster and Tor A
Reference 33
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:50.979919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6a02e360-40f6-4184-ae3b-8dc35d3e2410 · outbound
This paper cites Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Switch Transformers: Scaling to Trillion Parameter Models with Simple and Efficient Sparsity
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.931714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a246ded-7f6d-4dc0-b20d-ba0490d77e53 · outbound
This paper cites Hilfer fractional advection-diffusion equations with power-law initial condition; a Numerical study using variational iteration method.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Hilfer fractional advection-diffusion equations with power-law initial condition; a Numerical study using variational iteration method
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.935254Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd725707-a409-4927-b4ee-33e9e10e3576 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.938841Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dfb12f1-e8c9-4cc4-9c82-2450ca2ffe46 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.941860Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e6d18922-c342-4704-b8c1-e17bac167961 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.417168Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 29bb88ca-11d5-4c70-9956-88c930f64166 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.952289Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3ec3cac-57bd-4ef9-b7ed-11e436a10690 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.955735Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 230e1c15-674e-4c2b-bcd4-2378d448aad0 · outbound
This paper cites Gherghescu, Vlad-Andrei Bădoiu, Alexandru Agache, Mihai-Valentin Dumitru, Iuliu Vasilescu, Radu Mantu, and Costin Raiciu.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Gherghescu, Vlad-Andrei Bădoiu, Alexandru Agache, Mihai-Valentin Dumitru, Iuliu Vasilescu, Radu Mantu, and Costin Raiciu
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.962740Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96f96dca-3bf0-40b0-9f2b-71d250864159 · outbound
This paper cites I've Got 99 Problems But FLOPS Ain't One.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems I've Got 99 Problems But FLOPS Ain't One
Reference 43
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:50.610083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fd02421c-3c35-4fdf-8118-6950b9778d10 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.973549Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0cce3831-f427-4020-ba74-08068081a27a · outbound
This paper cites Maltz, and Parveen Patel.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Maltz, and Parveen Patel
Reference 46
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:50.522620Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9774d1bb-c9df-4c44-8fb2-da83f8c1e893 · outbound
This paper cites Glass and L.M.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Glass and L.M
Reference 47
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:50.595767Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c6d01162-0e3b-4b14-a91f-1a26b5fc8bad · outbound
This paper cites Neutrino Production via $e^-e^+$ Collision at $Z$-boson Peak.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Neutrino Production via $e^-e^+$ Collision at $Z$-boson Peak
Reference 48
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.983849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6cd9da06-2d5a-4350-b871-688cc203c2be · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.987755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d2a70dc3-442f-4702-8083-43e7fe32ed07 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.980528Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation efb0fda1-44b2-4ef7-b884-325d7a87ccf9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.994456Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c34b3e61-3a16-41e9-b505-5ccf623cfd32 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.998182Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b9f11c4-7866-4535-be25-76df4c399c1d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:47.990832Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21f6c85d-e2e2-4b8c-8dfb-00d6b61d00fc · outbound
This paper cites DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems DeepSpeed Ulysses: System Optimizations for Enabling Training of Extreme Long Sequence Transformer Models
Reference 54
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.005525Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ade30b79-48ad-4afd-b823-6dbf9c8f94e3 · outbound
This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Mixtral of Experts
Reference 55
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.009410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0f651df3-6fc2-4a00-893a-a3385aa864b2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.002224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf82fd58-bf43-4f45-8e0d-3bd03a77f255 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.015667Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98155070-b82f-4365-a2c4-5085039894d6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.018919Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2dcd43ee-8b01-460d-9d94-8c727fec638e · outbound
This paper cites Becker, Brian Towles, William J.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Becker, Brian Towles, William J
Reference 59
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.012913Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6199da9c-f3f6-4643-9834-a21186e3e149 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.025129Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a6357ca-a295-4c48-b3a8-da357a6de2b6 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.028251Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81d531b9-2fd2-45a7-beeb-bd50115497a9 · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 62
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.022043Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d0355f9-be6c-4f0d-a49a-d382a020b66a · outbound
This paper cites Dally, Steve Scott, and Dennis Abts.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Dally, Steve Scott, and Dennis Abts
Reference 63
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.039291Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55bfd523-7d9b-4d32-ade3-6efbe8d0e1a8 · outbound
This paper cites Reducing Activation Recomputation in Large Transformer Models.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Reducing Activation Recomputation in Large Transformer Models
Reference 64
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.042943Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2191f6b6-265f-469c-9565-4d5335c0ce39 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 65
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.032140Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5a238fd2-c6ca-419c-9a4f-724c053f6788 · outbound
This paper cites Highly Available Data Parallel ML training on Mesh Networks.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Highly Available Data Parallel ML training on Mesh Networks
Reference 66
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:49.911482Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2822a3e3-fe2c-4234-b886-019204347670 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 67
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.053829Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84f6a833-12fa-423a-8456-76ad5246dffd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.389161Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e91b2481-ddcd-4a6a-8b61-37cdb6aa8837 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.046745Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fb9d626-4528-4269-b6cc-e984b289e236 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.066318Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 806641a9-c367-4512-bf16-5cd9a61863dc · outbound
This paper cites Ring Attention with Blockwise Transformers for Near-Infinite Context.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Ring Attention with Blockwise Transformers for Near-Infinite Context
Reference 71
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.069800Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81d5b3e7-6550-4017-98a8-f44948349e5c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 72
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.073516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94b19563-fe98-4ccd-9e7f-c021207e0a7d · outbound
This paper cites GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems GShard: Scaling Giant Models with Conditional Computation and Automatic Sharding
Reference 73
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.061386Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8dc4aeff-852b-470f-86c1-287171f3b5aa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 74
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.084375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd466512-d748-40af-bcc4-b902815eb05c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 75
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.088059Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d233d65e-3569-495b-a11e-1bc1d4689b7b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 76
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.378674Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation faea6c83-fdc7-4805-82f1-498f502a5add · outbound
This paper cites In Proceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Net- working.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems In Proceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Net- working
Reference 77
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.077126Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ce3e769-8a5b-4ab1-8db5-7b1d40b5ff16 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 80
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.367111Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b29eff2e-b3f2-4581-ab89-f5d4474de623 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 81
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.109827Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f4e3184-9456-4691-b8ed-9b3095f41618 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 82
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.095838Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2464665d-7447-4257-9e9a-02d23258acfc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 84
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.121229Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df026a4a-c16a-435a-a6d4-9aeb9e3f7f1d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 85
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.124760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 766f3b26-fd7c-4198-b174-7eb246f31dc9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 86
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.128160Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa681840-427e-430e-8e75-071040fe7c04 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 87
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.113216Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 21308da8-9378-4a1e-9b0d-ca0626929bae · outbound
This paper cites Deep Learning Recommendation Model for Personalization and Recommendation Systems.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Deep Learning Recommendation Model for Personalization and Recommendation Systems
Reference 88
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.116987Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 774de2f5-a37d-4993-a419-ae57b45ec6a8 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 89
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.137433Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 01cb6f1c-e477-47e7-ac54-13f446d03833 · outbound
This paper cites Iyer, Sudhakar Pamarti, Rakesh Ku- mar, and Puneet Gupta.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Iyer, Sudhakar Pamarti, Rakesh Ku- mar, and Puneet Gupta
Reference 90
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.140714Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2105d748-65dd-4174-8322-0e55c03f313d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 91
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.355748Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3192d9c5-b881-45e3-b5ab-f775772f83b5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 92
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.131518Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 13953344-89d7-41c9-82d0-615642ec90b8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 93
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.134302Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59b12fe2-8845-4af0-9b3a-199288ff4e3b · outbound
This paper cites Puente, C.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Puente, C
Reference 94
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.153120Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 338530ba-d2c1-46f5-92ea-fdbb8adbd910 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 95
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.159267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15123177-c80b-4516-a29c-c15f3c0d1caf · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 96
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.165016Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 796267b5-8557-474a-a425-e1ffaa8165fd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 97
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.147018Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c1733ce8-df0c-420e-bca5-6f434ccca910 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 98
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.150063Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24e7f420-b56a-4c3c-9104-4ec9a5d2b26a · outbound
This paper cites Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Experts.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Scaling Vision with Sparse Mixture of Experts
Reference 99
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.175233Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d1b7904-aaec-4bcc-aae8-cf5a3fce5526 · outbound
This paper cites Sella, Andrew W.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Sella, Andrew W
Reference 100
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:49.108011Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 95d91e12-43fe-4d76-85d0-49d54840848f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 101
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.183073Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78a3ba54-8d2d-4b4d-9047-5d09c8180e58 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 102
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.190206Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8c14330-f7ac-43e2-a3f7-021c26cc026f · outbound
This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems GLU Variants Improve Transformer
Reference 103
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.193656Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c62d3ad3-964b-4009-a522-a488c319e2f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 104
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.168077Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b1bc855b-08ba-420f-890e-b63e43e0de02 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 105
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.171627Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89b0552c-af41-4664-9534-5a470ac9697d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 106
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.205102Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 973c1429-9fda-48ac-8d4a-e9751b4a6f2d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems Unresolved cited work
Reference 107
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:22:48.208658Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation fce9ac5c-1794-4ffe-8d7a-89457647fd42 · inbound
Switching Efficiency: A Novel Framework for Dissecting AI Data Center Network Efficiency cites this paper.
Switching Efficiency: A Novel Framework for Dissecting AI Data Center Network Efficiency RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T10:44:38.402587Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5bab2d2a-c014-46ef-88a5-4dd3f84bf3cc · inbound
ChipLight: Cross-Layer Optimization of Chiplet Design with Optical Interconnects for LLM Training cites this paper.
ChipLight: Cross-Layer Optimization of Chiplet Design with Optical Interconnects for LLM Training RailX: A Flexible, Scalable, and Low-Cost Network Architecture for Hyper-Scale LLM Training Systems
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T02:53:29.566883Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.