Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18918.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18918 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.565182Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 338e9752-2541-4f5e-9eff-8556e9c50f03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.947685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 30dae47e-ea84-4631-bb72-8cac32d9f511 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.934688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2f8fcf33-469f-439c-ba78-92fcc59d02c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.921902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 95582e47-0852-48c3-89db-470327b74b9d · outbound

This paper cites Systematic Inequalities in Language Technology Performance across the World's Languages.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Systematic Inequalities in Language Technology Performance across the World's Languages

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.452951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84951191-8638-47f1-9c88-b9a332d33934 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.456879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d24892a7-df8f-44cf-a001-43ec47384f1c · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.460681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cd44d18-a358-4baa-b2e9-508c23dda289 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.464739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8a9de56-83c1-4a5d-9f4f-54012f242757 · outbound

This paper cites Sparse Autoencoders Find Highly Interpretable Features in Language Models.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Sparse Autoencoders Find Highly Interpretable Features in Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.468581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f9f247ba-77bc-42a9-a6ec-8edfb29ef416 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.472358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d5cdec2-966e-4907-bb4a-70d84ddbc6a0 · outbound

This paper cites The Secret is in the Spectra: Predicting Cross-lingual Task Performance with Spectral Similarity Measures.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders The Secret is in the Spectra: Predicting Cross-lingual Task Performance with Spectral Similarity Measures

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.476011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43a8ccbc-ed78-492c-9528-4713f8c44c46 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying Necessary Elements for BERT's Multilinguality.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Identifying Necessary Elements for BERT's Multilinguality

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.763933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation aa21e598-c817-4c42-80a1-e37880f20baa · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.483681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9b9f68f-ef4b-431f-abc0-b633ce3fd7a8 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.488131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9610adb6-cb65-4d53-ac34-7525a812593b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.901200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 18b34b9e-5ad8-43c2-b84c-b983a4f96d36 · outbound

This paper cites Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.499680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac351c88-0f6b-467e-b448-a4f9f350efd8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma Scope: Open Sparse Autoencoders Everywhere All At Once on Gemma 2.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Gemma Scope: Open Sparse Autoencoders Everywhere All At Once on Gemma 2

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.503183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65ced990-2faf-40ae-9479-e8107dfd4336 · outbound

This paper cites Unraveling Babel: Exploring Multilingual Activation Patterns of LLMs and Their Applications.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Unraveling Babel: Exploring Multilingual Activation Patterns of LLMs and Their Applications

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.506862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd027f01-ae11-43ac-9eea-d2075c23a12a · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting Attention Layer Outputs with Sparse Autoencoders.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Interpreting Attention Layer Outputs with Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.510290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cf4eab1-5070-485f-beae-68169c7a2eca · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.514015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 595945d9-5b3a-4bbe-a9e5-72bf3a91ff0b · outbound

This paper cites IRCoder: Intermediate Representations Make Language Models Robust Multilingual Code Generators.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders IRCoder: Intermediate Representations Make Language Models Robust Multilingual Code Generators

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.517155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c39cf441-6218-4598-97e6-1175032c620a · outbound

This paper cites How multilingual is Multilingual BERT?.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders How multilingual is Multilingual BERT?

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.521529Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 693ea4bc-6062-434b-bbc4-edb4fb6fb2c9 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.525198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4f78c07-9115-4035-9b3e-258232668620 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT MT: Competitive for High- (but not Low-) Resource Languages.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders ChatGPT MT: Competitive for High- (but not Low-) Resource Languages

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.528680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56e94ebc-a771-43bf-ab5b-7e8125e9545e · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning Whisper on Low-Resource Languages for Real-World Applications.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Fine-tuning Whisper on Low-Resource Languages for Real-World Applications

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.532281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6a1ed88-a265-4b69-9b33-88e91f636db2 · outbound

This paper cites Turner, Callum McDougall, Monte MacDiarmid, Alex Tamkin, Esin Durmus, Tristan Hume, Francesco Mosconi, C.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Turner, Callum McDougall, Monte MacDiarmid, Alex Tamkin, Esin Durmus, Tristan Hume, Francesco Mosconi, C

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.888000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 43c6d25f-51a1-47db-a601-b8a65e6d4c87 · outbound

This paper cites o rg Tiedemann, Mikko Aulamo, Daria Bakshandaeva, Michele Boggia, Stig-Arne Gr \.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders o rg Tiedemann, Mikko Aulamo, Daria Bakshandaeva, Michele Boggia, Stig-Arne Gr \

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.539077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c079181b-6477-4c7c-a75a-ad2a598e78a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.874412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fc43fd43-4f86-4daf-b10a-cd8b862e6b69 · outbound

This paper cites true features.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders true features

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.862506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 18aae1e9-5d63-4c40-b02a-283974f426ae · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.550986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd8fad50-0d86-4d6e-b3ee-260b2164c0b2 · outbound

This paper cites Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Converging to a Lingua Franca: Evolution of Linguistic Regions and Semantics Alignment in Multilingual Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.554627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6ffd819-0129-4a67-b9f3-6e1a4a93c22e · outbound

This paper cites Investigating Layer Importance in Large Language Models.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders Investigating Layer Importance in Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.558217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b16c7baa-af1b-46f6-bae1-019d67671d3d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.561681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd4e9386-d0e7-46b2-b79f-1e9d61eea54c · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Uncovering Cross-Linguistic Disparities in LLMs using Sparse Autoencoders write newline

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T18:12:07.565182Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.