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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.20279.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.20279 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:11.254038Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:15:30.838914Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T13:06:58.469710Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch6

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 3f1f0077-d228-4aa2-92d3-75ef89542645 · outbound

This paper cites Code-Mixer Ya Nahi: Novel Approaches to Measuring Multilingual LLMs' Code-Mixing Capabilities.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Code-Mixer Ya Nahi: Novel Approaches to Measuring Multilingual LLMs' Code-Mixing Capabilities

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:09.782874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:09.782874Z digest=sha256:02ea52e0982bce3102acb0b8fb8ed0d89ac1bf43a14e1859f0fa5ca9ef351aec

Observation 81935c7d-280f-4a0e-91e8-f1b27fcffd80 · outbound

This paper cites Challenges and Applications of Large Language Models.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Challenges and Applications of Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:10.006473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.006473Z digest=sha256:627aeb1bff969639acdbbe24fc451bdd18126b1faf8e7e0c9652c11957a5e054

Observation 600360d0-d2d6-4b31-a186-c21faf403aa5 · outbound

This paper cites On the Multilingual Ability of Decoder-based Pre-trained Language Models: Finding and Controlling Language-Specific Neurons.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations On the Multilingual Ability of Decoder-based Pre-trained Language Models: Finding and Controlling Language-Specific Neurons

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:10.174000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.174000Z digest=sha256:b8e553c997d07e06248df62173ee48bb25a720a412bf354e37349f599e244f92

Observation 4a3e9c47-0c0e-4dec-9411-ff981859e381 · outbound

This paper cites Language-specific Neurons Do Not Facilitate Cross-Lingual Transfer.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Language-specific Neurons Do Not Facilitate Cross-Lingual Transfer

Reference 10

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:12.726297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.297280Z digest=sha256:8d88ae2977fe527217eac6485bdc1f0a4e213070db4e88df71dfb4b1a6d62ca7

Observation 010740b8-1f5c-4f8b-856d-0d139876f36d · outbound

This paper cites Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Do Multilingual LLMs Think In English?

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:10.365399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.365399Z digest=sha256:4e9b5cf3162a1350545671eaf8d97bb93aa81b9ba283cdcba163ee936f0ac423

Observation e0091ea9-94c3-422f-8627-d582b9a96aa7 · outbound

This paper cites Neuron Specialization: Leveraging intrinsic task modularity for multilingual machine translation.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Neuron Specialization: Leveraging intrinsic task modularity for multilingual machine translation

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:12.439924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.627127Z digest=sha256:9e2e0bd3a2d2b81dbfc0897eeb280aba11648ebb4bc6f8a731b166ebc4975535

Observation 467f6e0e-d446-45f0-87f4-0ee70af1e8d8 · outbound

This paper cites Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Language-Specific Neurons: The Key to Multilingual Capabilities in Large Language Models

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:10.697395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.697395Z digest=sha256:9f081780589eca69c9c7eecf69e370d5b0b60891ef3771b7572d8ac8c054dbb1

Observation 5e3b895e-2486-42fb-92f7-45eda8a63ef4 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:10.782942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.782942Z digest=sha256:7b7488a5fbcae06a73eedf8adaed0689b5bdc72dc0a899fe135514110e119582

Observation a68ffe6f-72fa-4e57-b5aa-137b7ed89b9e · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.14815.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.14815

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:12.190292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.903336Z digest=sha256:4c9011f91200eda5d7630c205cdc04ff5041ddadfebaf01f97a3b9e02b88489f

Observation f73f0915-2f87-4ebc-b2d1-15ce09e4021e · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Multilingual Language Models for Code-Switched Input Data.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Enhancing Multilingual Language Models for Code-Switched Input Data

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:11.783135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:11.012580Z digest=sha256:23e8241696fe25b88907ef2b3c76e71dd738519331d9fb61d86a75d1f78311ca

Observation bb1ef3d4-171d-4ff1-81d0-63f110642d9b · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 2624–2636, Online.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations In Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 2624–2636, Online

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:13.848585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:11.115078Z digest=sha256:135319bc8c48bb7e7efbf2a0845233e88efc397c8cac98a1c3f86f62dfad8405

Observation 7f1fef27-7d93-4c3d-a062-eb06d8813bfa · outbound

This paper cites How do Large Language Models Handle Multilingualism?.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations How do Large Language Models Handle Multilingualism?

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:11.254038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:11.254038Z digest=sha256:39b5962e03edc3d36b6252e9bfccf62aad14a2be2e513f22dc473031464c4545

Observation a7243449-741b-4a27-9b38-a14782746f07 · outbound

This paper cites https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:14.080542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:09.954751Z digest=sha256:3e9e1897b25960d65cdbc4256a8408258e290f1039f33a3913e2538cd65e3600

Observation b1af606a-084a-43ee-b936-ac0ca1b9db32 · outbound

This paper cites Word Translation Without Parallel Data.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Word Translation Without Parallel Data

Reference 2017

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:09.347337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:09.347337Z digest=sha256:39f308aea5bc0df1a0d8a37e2f9c534d93e0795c86a6a019f15dffe7c8bb3642

Observation 7012aa8c-e6f2-475a-bf3e-e981d6562697 · outbound

This paper cites Word Level Language Identification in English Telugu Code Mixed Data.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Word Level Language Identification in English Telugu Code Mixed Data

Reference 2020

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:13.105128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:09.606000Z digest=sha256:73461552087332bf320586d6f2f59abf32f429798fa9ddab4cc5486e846ca4f7

Observation 0d31dc48-efe3-4bb7-87af-c8bd9dfd51a2 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:10.518736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:10.518736Z digest=sha256:a967c7661d6c06362be323c23cfa764e28e5f9036ab074c09657fc4c573cf2d7

Observation fcb698bb-9aff-48fe-8eb6-38aeb5f63475 · outbound

This paper cites A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:09.236644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:09.236644Z digest=sha256:bbae79b49a512387f811cbb2ef81d0083e33db7e75a889fbd16913fb44549272

Observation b1a71b94-180c-4912-9ae1-3e45665a914a · outbound

This paper cites Separating Tongue from Thought: Activation Patching Reveals Language-Agnostic Concept Representations in Transformers.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Separating Tongue from Thought: Activation Patching Reveals Language-Agnostic Concept Representations in Transformers

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:13.418180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:09.519547Z digest=sha256:d9e2a27b4811d4bab181fe53e357a1bd3e0a07f2247d164e947e7aec70a00537

Observation 3bf7327e-de88-451d-92d7-8cd3c4335cbd · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling Language-Specific Features in Large Language Models via Sparse Autoencoders.

What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations Unveiling Language-Specific Features in Large Language Models via Sparse Autoencoders

Reference 2025

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T13:48:13.582387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T13:48:09.430124Z digest=sha256:4a19ffff6ef8eeebb6c1dab3bc6105ff03429446acf044c5d5a3710ff6ee3a38

Pith citing papers

Observation b9820ed8-e8a8-4804-ba2c-5c14e8e7d273 · inbound

YOMI-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Kanji Reading and Phonological Understanding of LLMs for Japanese cites this paper.

YOMI-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Kanji Reading and Phonological Understanding of LLMs for Japanese What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T13:06:58.471029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-02T13:03:58.617626Z digest=sha256:486e366d7be662995a15ee567e2cca9a7689d4ffe47d60265ad69b6d61dd786d

Observation e08ca91d-6b2b-49dc-ab92-7e53bf8a75e9 · inbound

Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models cites this paper.

Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models What Language(s) Does Aya-23 Think In? How Multilinguality Affects Internal Language Representations

Reference 165

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:15:30.838914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T23:15:30.838914Z digest=sha256:d490db68905039d72fdbc256ceef98d03d2984d646b9fe67217610dcde510678