Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.22274.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22274 v1

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:28.947088Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

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measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T21:02:40.129719Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-04T21:02:40.239874Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 7868ac6a-fab0-4856-961d-52c12e2a0d41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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Observation eed21a9c-9aa9-4017-bc84-48141bed9ca8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

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Observation e490fd1a-6dd2-42b5-9da1-56c3e40190b2 · outbound

This paper cites Dalal, B.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Dalal, B

Reference 8

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Observation 21b9ec15-65ff-4d41-95e9-6a7b71d604ce · outbound

This paper cites Singh, S.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Singh, S

Reference 9

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Observation 8f9bf3e7-4f26-4574-8f7e-a589dd2a7e68 · outbound

This paper cites Fourcade, R.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Fourcade, R

Reference 10

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Observation 7ed1b4af-9a7b-4d68-86db-13bc903cce7a · outbound

This paper cites Pratt, F.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Pratt, F

Reference 11

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Observation fd52794b-5bd5-488a-9524-0aaadd829408 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmed, M.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Ahmed, M

Reference 12

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Observation ae182e24-6314-4dc1-9b1b-0dca3ed671fc · outbound

This paper cites Ahmed, B.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Ahmed, B

Reference 13

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Observation bc6910c4-e3cc-40ef-ad6a-cf1ee3035008 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmed, Topological Machine Learning in Medical Image Analysis, Ph.D.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Ahmed, Topological Machine Learning in Medical Image Analysis, Ph.D

Reference 14

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Observation 8c1cb6cd-227b-4905-acb0-524e80ea1177 · outbound

This paper cites Qaiser, Y .-W.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Qaiser, Y .-W

Reference 15

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Observation 7fd8f28a-3f8d-457f-a831-d295b3bae99e · outbound

This paper cites Lawson, A.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Lawson, A

Reference 16

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Observation 0398fafa-3c08-40d6-a7c7-fcba27edccd0 · outbound

This paper cites Yadav, F.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Yadav, F

Reference 17

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Observation 6af08bf7-034c-440f-9686-91208fffb996 · outbound

This paper cites Berry, Y .-C.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Berry, Y .-C

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.498749Z

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Observation e7823a85-4590-4151-9941-e875b35ce2d5 · outbound

This paper cites Crawford, et.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Crawford, et

Reference 19

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Observation b4b0346e-941a-489d-8145-47da1ab71e39 · outbound

This paper cites Yadav, F.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Yadav, F

Reference 20

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Observation c4e0a42a-89dc-4979-9b27-d93d8e44262a · outbound

This paper cites Ahmed, B.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Ahmed, B

Reference 21

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Observation f3abe071-1688-4d42-883c-f14a863f26fc · outbound

This paper cites Kanari, et al., A topological representation of branching neu- ronal morphologies, Neuroinformatics 16 (2018) 3–13.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Kanari, et al., A topological representation of branching neu- ronal morphologies, Neuroinformatics 16 (2018) 3–13

Reference 22

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Observation 8c340b46-87de-44a6-8fc8-0829e26d8069 · outbound

This paper cites Bendich, J.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Bendich, J

Reference 23

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Observation 551a5f55-65fe-4ca8-928e-46896cba0ae0 · outbound

This paper cites Rieck, et al., Uncovering the topology of time-varying fmri data using cubical persistence, NeurIPS 33 (2020) 6900–6912.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Rieck, et al., Uncovering the topology of time-varying fmri data using cubical persistence, NeurIPS 33 (2020) 6900–6912

Reference 24

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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This paper cites Srivastava, et.al., Artificial intelligence and machine learning in ophthalmology: A review, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 71 (2023) 11–17.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Srivastava, et.al., Artificial intelligence and machine learning in ophthalmology: A review, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 71 (2023) 11–17

Reference 29

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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Observation cb940347-9e5c-4fcd-98a9-e0486f17b7c1 · outbound

This paper cites Ashtari-Majlan, M.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Ashtari-Majlan, M

Reference 31

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Observation 292cb29a-a260-4fea-a9a0-34e45cd0f68a · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning for Ophthalmology: The State-of-the-Art and Future Trends.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Deep Learning for Ophthalmology: The State-of-the-Art and Future Trends

Reference 32

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Observation 71472c0b-8b25-40f7-91d5-0c8eb05b48ba · outbound

This paper cites Fang, et al., ADAM challenge: Detecting age-related mac- ular degeneration from fundus images, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (2022).

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Fang, et al., ADAM challenge: Detecting age-related mac- ular degeneration from fundus images, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging (2022)

Reference 33

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Observation 8302e15b-3c4a-41ec-b3f7-d592f42acf85 · outbound

This paper cites Fu, et al., ADAM: Automatic detection challenge on AMD,.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Fu, et al., ADAM: Automatic detection challenge on AMD,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.353234Z

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Observation fc25f870-0030-4820-931a-e3f720fb04fb · outbound

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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Observation e82f03c8-c8d2-4e39-9681-49eb0418e1ea · outbound

This paper cites https://www.kaggle.com/c/ aptos2019-blindness-detection.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification https://www.kaggle.com/c/ aptos2019-blindness-detection

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.333601Z

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Observation 542b1d02-1dcc-4c8b-9e91-1f9bf4df797a · outbound

This paper cites Goutam, M.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Goutam, M

Reference 37

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Observation b2294fc5-41f7-43d1-b1ed-b1f6e1312409 · outbound

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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Observation 65b0f8b2-6330-4931-983e-c3c39056ed67 · outbound

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Observation 7ae438c2-5931-4f59-940a-44338101c63f · outbound

This paper cites Macsik, J.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Macsik, J

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.292247Z

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Observation 6fcb619a-ceba-40cc-8823-2ee69d9c9ca1 · outbound

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.281752Z

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Observation 4265a9d4-be4e-4207-9f26-4694871fda82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.271212Z

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Observation 7d679f17-573b-481a-a3bf-f7bb0144282c · outbound

This paper cites Latif, S.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Latif, S

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.260507Z

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Observation 0aa499ce-2212-4848-bd19-f17dd099fce8 · outbound

This paper cites Liao, et al., Clinical interpretable deep learning model for glaucoma diagnosis, IEEE journal of biomedical and health in- formatics 24 (2019) 1405–1412.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Liao, et al., Clinical interpretable deep learning model for glaucoma diagnosis, IEEE journal of biomedical and health in- formatics 24 (2019) 1405–1412

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.250892Z

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Observation d2a4b88f-9762-43b5-a939-470da6fc1938 · outbound

This paper cites Elangovan, M.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Elangovan, M

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.240654Z

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Observation dcef52cf-a76b-4b7a-b788-4b8c90e827db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.230951Z

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Observation 39307ee9-6c09-434e-b29b-a0c4f7abbaac · outbound

This paper cites Ajitha, J.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Ajitha, J

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.221418Z

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Observation a8126f5d-be0c-4965-8b0d-46ecd0781d00 · outbound

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HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.211385Z

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Observation e38c23bf-3465-4967-a837-1edaf7baaf14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.201396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

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Reference 50

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.179656Z

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.169576Z

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Observation dc33c4f4-52d1-451e-9bd9-ad6fcaa077db · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Z.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Zhang, Z

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.159503Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 712eaebc-a933-4a48-9527-dd5c0ed5ef96 · outbound

This paper cites Chakraborty, ., A.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Chakraborty, ., A

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.148259Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 561db4f7-f0a8-42be-8243-e07a42049593 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.135736Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 602662c6-3ec1-4dcc-88e2-a3136cf9802a · outbound

This paper cites Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Grading using Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Automated Diabetic Retinopathy Grading using Deep Convolutional Neural Network

Reference 56

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:28.988860Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 00cf61b4-8f3c-43be-af31-f3a1c566c55d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.124182Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation eaf5e10b-6909-4e34-8630-bda3fd8be13f · outbound

This paper cites Kumar, S.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Kumar, S

Reference 58

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.113989Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 04f25ff3-06f3-488b-9f12-24e546b18b0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.103522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 45e6b9df-bbad-49c7-8eb4-0e653b552a19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:29.093632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation e3bc3a79-f60a-4d15-98b7-b7f616dd9e41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification Unresolved cited work

Reference 2020

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:57:28.864893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation de28f008-b4ca-4fff-9832-c767fc57e43d · inbound

RepViT-CXR: A Channel Replication Strategy for Vision Transformers in Chest X-ray Tuberculosis and Pneumonia Classification cites this paper.

RepViT-CXR: A Channel Replication Strategy for Vision Transformers in Chest X-ray Tuberculosis and Pneumonia Classification HOG-CNN: Integrating Histogram of Oriented Gradients with Convolutional Neural Networks for Retinal Image Classification

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-04T21:02:40.245222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.