Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.22478.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.22478 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.305068Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T16:11:39.112890Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T16:16:15.180975Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy10
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 8d88648d-0513-485b-9935-ca2c338b8321 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.790744Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e26ce72a-c34d-4c33-a646-d6d40cfc7faa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.778045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4846ab6e-9699-43bc-b57c-5fd8255e439a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.764952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 16c78d55-43e4-4cbf-a3ac-ac69a32cc8b3 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL arXiv preprint

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.216267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc253fd7-eed9-4ffd-8cb2-4498b39ad9b9 · outbound

This paper cites MCS-SQL: Leveraging Multiple Prompts and Multiple-Choice Selection For Text-to-SQL Generation.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL MCS-SQL: Leveraging Multiple Prompts and Multiple-Choice Selection For Text-to-SQL Generation

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.221158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fe1635f6-c2c8-4517-8e3f-a3c5c8a0fee7 · outbound

This paper cites Preprint, arXiv:2502.11569.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Preprint, arXiv:2502.11569

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.226373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd90b2e1-fbe7-41d1-8ab8-f22e71596e4a · outbound

This paper cites By following these steps, we can generate the final SQL query.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL By following these steps, we can generate the final SQL query

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.712633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 68bd3810-ed16-4b2f-ad35-efedc9e5fdac · outbound

This paper cites We will create a subquery to calculate this for each school and then join this subquery with the main ‘frpm‘ table to get the corresponding district name.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL We will create a subquery to calculate this for each school and then join this subquery with the main ‘frpm‘ table to get the corresponding district name

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.751679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c0231be0-60d0-4052-981f-f1db2a316cce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.738667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation fbf011c2-7c1b-48d0-92e8-9ab42aad3033 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.725073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ba72b9f1-2d05-4714-8731-c2dccd6c73e6 · outbound

This paper cites - We need to find the ‘atom_id1‘ and ‘atom_id2‘ associated with ‘TR000_2_5‘.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL - We need to find the ‘atom_id1‘ and ‘atom_id2‘ associated with ‘TR000_2_5‘

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.699986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 342a2dc3-62e5-4750-adef-263645041795 · outbound

This paper cites How many schools in Amador which the Low Grade is 9 and the High Grade is 12?.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL How many schools in Amador which the Low Grade is 9 and the High Grade is 12?

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.686856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation df79f76e-b4dc-4bd7-9faf-9a569499375d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.674013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0900bff4-5de8-46e8-a8fa-4db873ebf590 · outbound

This paper cites Amador". - The ‘Low Grade‘ should be.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Amador". - The ‘Low Grade‘ should be

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.661232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1a74270b-833c-46c6-90ac-c98a626cc0ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.648209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3ad4d669-4644-4796-9797-8527b550f987 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.633964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 415d2806-684d-46f4-80a0-06e72c7229db · outbound

This paper cites These filters ensure that only schools meeting all three conditions are counted.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL These filters ensure that only schools meeting all three conditions are counted

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.618888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation cdef222d-e8e8-4fdc-9d68-39830493a1cc · outbound

This paper cites - It orders the results by the enrollment number in ascending order (‘ASC‘).

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL - It orders the results by the enrollment number in ascending order (‘ASC‘)

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.605640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 399d84f8-9269-4224-872e-9ddcd8d61547 · outbound

This paper cites - It groups the results by city.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL - It groups the results by city

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.591342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8b333d33-39e0-46ec-8cae-b29f1b9e913c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.577070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff787202-da95-4ac1-845b-400289b89eae · outbound

This paper cites - Remember that one of the draft SQLs is correct.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL - Remember that one of the draft SQLs is correct

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.562750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 14362014-b3bc-4b8a-b27e-dd587ea06394 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.803702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation b4abb4db-e0d2-4c22-805f-eff071415245 · outbound

This paper cites C3: Zero-shot Text-to-SQL with ChatGPT.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL C3: Zero-shot Text-to-SQL with ChatGPT

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.211945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2b6d360-ce2c-408f-a8e0-b7fa7f2d6b56 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-AI, Daya Guo, Dejian Yang, Haowei Zhang, Junxiao Song, Ruoyu Zhang, Runxin Xu, Qihao Zhu, Shirong Ma, Peiyi Wang, Xiao Bi, Xiaokang Zhang, Xingkai Yu, Yu Wu, Z.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL DeepSeek-AI, Daya Guo, Dejian Yang, Haowei Zhang, Junxiao Song, Ruoyu Zhang, Runxin Xu, Qihao Zhu, Shirong Ma, Peiyi Wang, Xiao Bi, Xiaokang Zhang, Xingkai Yu, Yu Wu, Z

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.816319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3585edec-2545-4f2b-a4bf-15a2d14ef2b1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T11:44:35.207656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 7d5c8982-d19c-44b1-a201-b53c57a16d74 · inbound

SpotIt+: Verification-based Text-to-SQL Evaluation with Database Constraints cites this paper.

SpotIt+: Verification-based Text-to-SQL Evaluation with Database Constraints SLM-SQL: An Exploration of Small Language Models for Text-to-SQL

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T16:16:15.184797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.