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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.23354.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.23354 v2

Coverage vector

measured 50 of 50 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T02:48:34.659864Z

measured 51 of 51 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:52:59.752027Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T10:53:01.490538Z

Reference resolution

50 of 50 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy4
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Outbound references

Observation 228176c8-2e82-44dd-958a-b392bae5df4f · outbound

This paper cites We recommend not to use Neff in BBN analysis.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis We recommend not to use Neff in BBN analysis

Reference 1

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Observation 05414ec9-25df-4b5a-a119-6d4a9d0fa973 · outbound

This paper cites One may simply include minimal cor- rections in the neutrino-induced n ↔ p conversion rates for ∆ Neff < 0, but it does not give a mean- ingful result in the end, as shown in Fig.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis One may simply include minimal cor- rections in the neutrino-induced n ↔ p conversion rates for ∆ Neff < 0, but it does not give a mean- ingful result in the end, as shown in Fig

Reference 2

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Observation b16229e4-4267-4403-9f4f-7a94cef675e6 · outbound

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Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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Observation d55c20d7-b48e-45c3-9652-4ac6911c8e29 · outbound

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Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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Observation 0288ec3b-8a32-4ad7-99ce-a23967717cfe · outbound

This paper cites Precision big bang nucleosynthesis with improved Helium-4 predictions.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Precision big bang nucleosynthesis with improved Helium-4 predictions

Reference 5

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.299541Z

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Observation 649d2236-ee97-405f-9f10-97a08ac94ca9 · outbound

This paper cites Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis After Planck.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis After Planck

Reference 6

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.294772Z

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Observation 75dbe355-d8ce-415b-a33f-c9bb1dfb3672 · outbound

This paper cites Mangano, G.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Mangano, G

Reference 7

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Observation 8fce8cac-e90a-459c-8ee8-73136a25bc18 · outbound

This paper cites Relic neutrino decoupling including flavour oscillations.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Relic neutrino decoupling including flavour oscillations

Reference 8

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.319551Z

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Observation 26d241e8-0fb8-4b26-9437-2ed52f11e303 · outbound

This paper cites Relic neutrino decoupling with flavour oscillations revisited.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Relic neutrino decoupling with flavour oscillations revisited

Reference 9

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.268869Z

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Observation b0f03da6-1d77-4cba-ac52-631cd00aac3e · outbound

This paper cites Precision Early Universe Thermodynamics made simple: $N_{\rm eff}$ and Neutrino Decoupling in the Standard Model and beyond.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Precision Early Universe Thermodynamics made simple: $N_{\rm eff}$ and Neutrino Decoupling in the Standard Model and beyond

Reference 10

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.278089Z

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Observation 0e1f9930-6ba6-437d-b968-efbfba1c3af3 · outbound

This paper cites A precision calculation of relic neutrino decoupling.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis A precision calculation of relic neutrino decoupling

Reference 11

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.241023Z

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Observation d3cbcb81-c299-4602-9149-8d91b65e237b · outbound

This paper cites Neff in the Standard Model at NLO is 3.043.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Neff in the Standard Model at NLO is 3.043

Reference 12

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.417170Z

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Observation cdd134e4-6bda-4aee-a3b1-a1910ce24329 · outbound

This paper cites A Lower Bound on the Mass of Cold Thermal Dark Matter from Planck.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis A Lower Bound on the Mass of Cold Thermal Dark Matter from Planck

Reference 13

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.223256Z

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Observation 5faaea36-7a47-4d8f-8bd8-6762b89dea01 · outbound

This paper cites Dark Radiation constraints on minicharged particles in models with a hidden photon.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Dark Radiation constraints on minicharged particles in models with a hidden photon

Reference 14

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.187573Z

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Observation 8998cffd-ce93-4efa-bba3-5cb963331200 · outbound

This paper cites Non-Abelian dark matter and dark radiation.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Non-Abelian dark matter and dark radiation

Reference 15

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Observation bdd6dc98-224b-402f-a19c-95b3d2f67448 · outbound

This paper cites A Hidden Dark Matter Sector, Dark Radiation, and the CMB.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis A Hidden Dark Matter Sector, Dark Radiation, and the CMB

Reference 16

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.402880Z

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Observation 748b2052-c567-4a92-84fa-6899406a8d27 · outbound

This paper cites Intimate Relationship Between Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter and $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Intimate Relationship Between Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter and $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$

Reference 17

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.208587Z

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Observation 769f8b5b-cf2a-4ec0-b7ec-9ee45f2c67fe · outbound

This paper cites Joint CMB and BBN Constraints on Light Dark Sectors with Dark Radiation.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Joint CMB and BBN Constraints on Light Dark Sectors with Dark Radiation

Reference 18

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.213524Z

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Observation 108380ba-a65b-4ddb-a049-6ff743621db8 · outbound

This paper cites Dark radiation constraints on portal interactions with hidden sectors.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Dark radiation constraints on portal interactions with hidden sectors

Reference 19

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.198373Z

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Observation de172637-2cb7-44c7-bda8-eed7c4d02233 · outbound

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Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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Observation 23712d2b-1eb5-4e35-9af4-26102711dc2e · outbound

This paper cites The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Constraints on Extended Cosmological Models.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: DR6 Constraints on Extended Cosmological Models

Reference 21

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Observation 7c09ed61-062e-41df-b97b-15639e68f82e · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Planck 2018 results. VI. Cosmological parameters

Reference 22

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Observation 696ed03c-b53f-4798-b584-4fbf7c60d154 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological Constraint on Dark Photon from $N_{\rm eff}$.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Cosmological Constraint on Dark Photon from $N_{\rm eff}$

Reference 23

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.182866Z

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Observation daadabf9-2db9-4733-8d93-5d91348defb3 · outbound

This paper cites Probing dark photons in the early universe with big bang nucleosynthesis.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Probing dark photons in the early universe with big bang nucleosynthesis

Reference 24

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.283647Z

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Observation 5eee7a14-fa5c-44a5-8344-35d66d2fe7d2 · outbound

This paper cites Limits on Non-Relativistic Matter During Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Limits on Non-Relativistic Matter During Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis

Reference 25

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.308668Z

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Observation 034a0682-1b1c-4879-b90a-4dd0a6c8634e · outbound

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Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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Observation 32b32b8e-7ffd-47e0-85ce-4f8d45ba62e2 · outbound

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Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Primordial Black Holes and Primordial Nucleosynthesis I: Effects of Hadron Injection from Low Mass Holes

Reference 27

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.245709Z

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Observation da0f5dbe-3979-4de8-9e63-33ccfe2297c5 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial nucleosynthesis and hadronic decay of a massive particle with a relatively short lifetime.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Primordial nucleosynthesis and hadronic decay of a massive particle with a relatively short lifetime

Reference 28

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.328977Z

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Observation b26beaa5-47ce-4749-b281-e04377aceca6 · outbound

This paper cites Metastable GeV-scale particles as a solution to the cosmological lithium problem.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Metastable GeV-scale particles as a solution to the cosmological lithium problem

Reference 29

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.438955Z

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Observation 7d29c58d-bd39-46d0-9568-37d26a06aef1 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmology With a Very Light $L_\mu - L_\tau$ Gauge Boson.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Cosmology With a Very Light $L_\mu - L_\tau$ Gauge Boson

Reference 30

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.430257Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation c3e80e10-553e-48da-9100-74be91f4a84b · outbound

This paper cites Refined Bounds on MeV-scale Thermal Dark Sectors from BBN and the CMB.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Refined Bounds on MeV-scale Thermal Dark Sectors from BBN and the CMB

Reference 31

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.434686Z

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Observation 2451730a-c29c-4104-b553-55e700689b46 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological Implications of Gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ on $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$ in the CMB and BBN.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Cosmological Implications of Gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ on $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$ in the CMB and BBN

Reference 32

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.426550Z

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Observation 873122cd-17fd-47d0-87c0-be7d567217ec · outbound

This paper cites Constraining MeV to 10 GeV majoron by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Constraining MeV to 10 GeV majoron by Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

Reference 33

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.324181Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 3580f80c-0e77-4831-b31d-7be94f092ec9 · outbound

This paper cites Relaxing Limits from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on Heavy Neutral Leptons with Axion-like Particles.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Relaxing Limits from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis on Heavy Neutral Leptons with Axion-like Particles

Reference 34

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.218450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 21ad2883-1e07-4804-a1dd-4d544140bd69 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Injection.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Injection

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.421553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 55518105-8547-4b77-8618-fe1b97f7edd1 · outbound

This paper cites A Cosmic Window on the Dark Axion Portal.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis A Cosmic Window on the Dark Axion Portal

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.203747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 71aca819-902d-4433-8983-8e0c075292e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:57.111202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 808d9b1f-c0ea-4be8-84b8-ae633a81da12 · outbound

This paper cites Weinberg, Cosmology (2008).

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Weinberg, Cosmology (2008)

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:57.114277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation c637e6d5-acb9-479a-963a-7f4585806968 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.443192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 026613ac-28ec-4805-9499-127301e57d03 · outbound

This paper cites Navas et al.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Navas et al

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:57.117213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 846a4ce3-1a37-4622-b5d3-ee312866d86c · outbound

This paper cites PArthENoPE: Public Algorithm Evaluating the Nucleosynthesis of Primordial Elements.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis PArthENoPE: Public Algorithm Evaluating the Nucleosynthesis of Primordial Elements

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.407821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T02:48:34.659864Z digest=sha256:1a57e86db6d5a983e97df5464d91461c74b181051d3435970ea4d8900e7e2605

Observation 137f10c1-55f1-4415-a932-b58d589d77c9 · outbound

This paper cites PArthENoPE reloaded.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis PArthENoPE reloaded

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.377855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 3a0357dc-45df-4dbb-a1ff-187f50d62fc1 · outbound

This paper cites PArthENoPE Revolutions.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis PArthENoPE Revolutions

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.388440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T02:48:34.659864Z digest=sha256:6930f90adb70ff79473e15679082eff5f8c5ae3a1750ceab7605775258d86abe

Observation 27539bb9-e387-4937-910f-99b6800b508a · outbound

This paper cites Nuclear Reaction Network for Primordial Nucleosynthesis: a detailed analysis of rates, uncertainties and light nuclei yields.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Nuclear Reaction Network for Primordial Nucleosynthesis: a detailed analysis of rates, uncertainties and light nuclei yields

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.393161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation 7b26d63e-7ca1-4bfe-8c2d-7dc3ff147f70 · outbound

This paper cites EMPRESS. VIII. A New Determination of Primordial He Abundance with Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies: A Suggestion of the Lepton Asymmetry and Implications for the Hubble Tension.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis EMPRESS. VIII. A New Determination of Primordial He Abundance with Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies: A Suggestion of the Lepton Asymmetry and Implications for the Hubble Tension

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.290065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T02:48:34.659864Z digest=sha256:a7df728922f70b22c6bed9f1a47e22f770b5be68e393d4eebedb4bcdbebffd1f

Observation a0f8b0d2-2513-4f88-9c7f-9a19d8257930 · outbound

This paper cites Indications for a Nonzero Lepton Asymmetry from Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Indications for a Nonzero Lepton Asymmetry from Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.398227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T02:48:34.659864Z digest=sha256:870ed0641b5d15b1abb90e8ee8de4664c69ca6acfd7a84369976673e27559b50

Observation 8e037da4-e2b4-4f69-a769-99d7307bc75c · outbound

This paper cites Primordial lepton asymmetries in the precision cosmology era: Current status and future sensitivities from BBN and the CMB.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Primordial lepton asymmetries in the precision cosmology era: Current status and future sensitivities from BBN and the CMB

Reference 47

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.383950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T02:48:34.659864Z digest=sha256:be9b82e67053e7eea17db629312051a117be0adbaf1f089c1523430170e5b32a

Observation 9a3521d3-5de9-4fc8-9edd-50db7ee3b7fe · outbound

This paper cites Lepton Asymmetric Universe.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Lepton Asymmetric Universe

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.334126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation ad0ab205-49b0-4acb-88b5-4e2ac59c57f8 · outbound

This paper cites Large Neutrino Asymmetry from TeV Scale Leptogenesis.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Large Neutrino Asymmetry from TeV Scale Leptogenesis

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.313103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation f21ebb75-4792-427f-9a38-4012b9b8fa0d · outbound

This paper cites Second leptogenesis: Unraveling the baryon-lepton asymmetry discrepancy.

Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis Second leptogenesis: Unraveling the baryon-lepton asymmetry discrepancy

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T02:52:00.412630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

Observation bb8ab1ef-f9fc-4184-8b1c-cf0aeb212739 · inbound

Light nuclei under magnetic field and the lithium problem cites this paper.

Light nuclei under magnetic field and the lithium problem Consistent $N_{\rm eff}$ fitting in big bang nucleosynthesis analysis

Reference 56

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:53:01.495862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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