Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 141 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.00774.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.00774 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 141 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z

measured 103 of 103 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:06.113524Z

Reference resolution

100 of 141 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 92699c74-83ff-4fe7-bbb9-ed3aa88a6f2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:05.194800Z

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Observation 92dea18d-acc2-423b-8edc-404784435cef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:05.377649Z

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Observation 2d5ad39a-b1ff-4799-baaa-24a4c828a8ce · outbound

This paper cites 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw929.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2016, MNRAS, 459, 4209, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stw929

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:05.514753Z

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Observation b4add675-5251-4972-974e-e4df053696a0 · outbound

This paper cites M., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes M., et al

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:05.575434Z

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Observation b46dbfe3-ab9f-48ad-92bc-bee3d9b706b8 · outbound

This paper cites Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Laser Interferometer Space Antenna

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:05.758914Z

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Observation 7159f7a7-64f7-4445-83cf-ccfefcc0018a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:05.932379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 566eeafc-ea24-4218-8703-f4047fbff00f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:06.110682Z

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Observation 35fda907-7a1c-420f-a25e-6825fe70e298 · outbound

This paper cites C., Blandford, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes C., Blandford, R

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:06.312689Z

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Observation 7d0d2e8c-0adb-4ad5-a767-190cf8544a20 · outbound

This paper cites M., Dokuchaev, V.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes M., Dokuchaev, V

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:45.219820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ba7db2fc-346f-43ef-b288-4671fd0aeee6 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, Reports on Progress in Physics, 76, 112901, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/11/112901.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, Reports on Progress in Physics, 76, 112901, doi: 10.1088/0034-4885/76/11/112901

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:06.817907Z

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Observation 6262baa8-9410-4700-8975-f118cad0287c · outbound

This paper cites S., & Larson, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., & Larson, R

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:06.947382Z

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Observation b8bbb7fa-6962-4499-8072-2fd1fa0eb913 · outbound

This paper cites 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2003, ApJ, 596, 34, doi: 10.1086/377529

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:07.095985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 09b1c008-3e96-409a-8289-d24d4c014152 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJ, 926, 205, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac332d.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, ApJ, 926, 205, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac332d

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:07.250066Z

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Observation 88f330e1-7808-46f2-a1e8-0932cd272cc9 · outbound

This paper cites 2021a, Physics of the Dark Universe, 31, 100755, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100755.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021a, Physics of the Dark Universe, 31, 100755, doi: 10.1016/j.dark.2020.100755

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:07.380184Z

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Observation b40c69a7-eddf-4e85-9efe-e0152cf79189 · outbound

This paper cites 2021b, Reports on Progress in Physics, 84, 116902, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021b, Reports on Progress in Physics, 84, 116902, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/ac1e31

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:07.597816Z

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Observation bc2b10ea-7870-4706-b9fd-3aa60b422e99 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, 70, 355, doi: 10.1146/annurev-nucl-050520-125911

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:07.776143Z

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Observation ea52daf8-d3f8-4930-ad8d-a34397974983 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 478, 3756, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1204.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, MNRAS, 478, 3756, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty1204

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:07.942122Z

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Observation c0605d2e-14b9-4eec-9e0b-917524a58458 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:08.121847Z

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Observation 2cebdf4a-2ce7-4c56-8d10-88d498a40635 · outbound

This paper cites B., Liu, B., & Bromm, V.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes B., Liu, B., & Bromm, V

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:45.138822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 13477e31-21a0-4d0b-942f-4568e012fdb8 · outbound

This paper cites L., & Ben-Dayan, I.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes L., & Ben-Dayan, I

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:45.126581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e5a19a84-8f32-4db5-9f07-5a9e05655bab · outbound

This paper cites H., Aghanim, N., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes H., Aghanim, N., et al

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:45.112574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 71445729-d0b2-4e9a-844d-f69b3a883d12 · outbound

This paper cites 2020, MNRAS, 494, 2851, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa863.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, MNRAS, 494, 2851, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staa863

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:08.706047Z

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Observation 4b8bba2a-47a9-450c-8070-8a67a9ec9da4 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, MNRAS, 539, 2561, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf598.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, MNRAS, 539, 2561, doi: 10.1093/mnras/staf598

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:08.822531Z

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Observation bc866c53-78ad-430e-a2ee-d161fe4b8c33 · outbound

This paper cites E., Stasyszyn, F., & Padilla, N.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Stasyszyn, F., & Padilla, N

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:08.966607Z

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Observation 8d337872-6dca-49be-bdce-a2d1adadb850 · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes seeded by cosmic string loops

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:09.137205Z

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Observation 03d1d9cb-fa9e-4c0d-b7b7-c203322c0dfe · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.08116, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.08116 De Luca, V., Desjacques, V., Franciolini, G., Malhotra, A., & Riotto, A.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2506.08116, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2506.08116 De Luca, V., Desjacques, V., Franciolini, G., Malhotra, A., & Riotto, A

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:45.052088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3dd28e6c-ccba-4356-9e07-6494475638f8 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJS, 239, 35, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaee8c.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, ApJS, 239, 35, doi: 10.3847/1538-4365/aaee8c

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:09.458077Z

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Observation 8430bc00-68c1-419d-9e0b-d591d4ce98b8 · outbound

This paper cites T., & Bertoldi, F.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes T., & Bertoldi, F

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:09.594378Z

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Observation d4d828b4-a091-44f7-8d8c-d1511dcd7c6a · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJL, 777, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L14.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ApJL, 777, L14, doi: 10.1088/2041-8205/777/1/L14

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:09.747531Z

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Observation ca37cfab-1d81-48fa-8b41-40e93b2cb13a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:09.881006Z

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Observation 65c0317f-2d23-411b-8b70-04ae3454d556 · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ARA&A, 51, 163, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141029.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ARA&A, 51, 163, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-082812-141029

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.948907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 63f35bd4-7391-4b3f-b093-e0762e02ce51 · outbound

This paper cites D., Greene, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes D., Greene, J

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.173979Z

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Observation 6eea8660-21af-40f7-93cd-57357bc91f20 · outbound

This paper cites E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Labbe, I., Goulding, A

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.315921Z

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Observation 9e872c34-43e9-4a49-aeb1-2553908a762b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.498619Z

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Observation c6ff0d7b-221a-417c-9abc-b0db50aff355 · outbound

This paper cites 1971, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 152, 75.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 1971, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 152, 75

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.786930Z

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Observation 8b35f853-1a94-407d-813c-0efa8888fc6b · outbound

This paper cites P., Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., Whalen, D

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:10.924757Z

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Observation f7050328-307a-4ede-90d1-49419523e8bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.910017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 91e9d482-9469-4922-93f5-935121bb6c47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.219414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d7313964-4660-44ec-8a84-66a8e929dc27 · outbound

This paper cites 2017, National Science Review, 4, 707, doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx126 13.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2017, National Science Review, 4, 707, doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwx126 13

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.893577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0426e81a-f65f-499e-8202-4dcb147708f6 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, JCAP, 2024, 021, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/021.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, JCAP, 2024, 021, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/021

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.883200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9ceecb64-0404-4b59-83eb-ba476e9b75e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.690757Z

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Observation 38862624-2b9b-480c-a319-6c9f7636433b · outbound

This paper cites 2013, ApJ, 778, 178, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/178.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2013, ApJ, 778, 178, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/778/2/178

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.836250Z

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Observation 7fafe9d1-c569-4154-b7f9-8c7646b7f33d · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 110, 103540, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103540.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PhRvD, 110, 103540, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.110.103540

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:11.986212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d212df2a-dfa4-4ed9-acb6-178631b4659e · outbound

This paper cites 2018, ApJL, 863, L36, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad8ad.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, ApJL, 863, L36, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/aad8ad

Reference 46

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.850394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9a8bd9ab-c5b0-41af-8e2f-e2f6c152bc7b · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJ, 966, 164, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad344c.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJ, 966, 164, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad344c

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.384328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 16a6c5fc-e2ec-41a6-a194-8e567350ca13 · outbound

This paper cites 2014, MNRAS, 445, L109, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu151.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2014, MNRAS, 445, L109, doi: 10.1093/mnrasl/slu151

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.492163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adbbea62-aca9-447c-95f6-f508af2e0c61 · outbound

This paper cites The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes The Emergence of Little Red Dots from Binary Massive Black Holes

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.633055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f0cae5b-b5fe-40c9-88db-1f367e2be4fb · outbound

This paper cites 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, ARA&A, 58, 27, doi: 10.1146/annurev-astro-120419-014455

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:12.804926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79a700e2-60f7-4c95-b854-57458745fa35 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, PhRvD, 100, 083528, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083528.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2019, PhRvD, 100, 083528, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.083528

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.008162Z

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Observation ddc56444-93b9-4805-9a91-9218adb61adc · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PASJ, 76, 850, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psae054.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PASJ, 76, 850, doi: 10.1093/pasj/psae054

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.188661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 83b20849-8e87-4efb-8869-3165a65d499e · outbound

This paper cites 2024, PhRvD, 109, 123524, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.123524.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, PhRvD, 109, 123524, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.109.123524

Reference 53

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:09:44.793598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2f230ddb-60c7-485d-94aa-ae307f914419 · outbound

This paper cites 2021, PhRvL, 126, 011101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011101.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2021, PhRvL, 126, 011101, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.011101

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.729739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d1d6529-745e-4289-a19e-95eff297b846 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, PhRvD, 100, 103521, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103521.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2019, PhRvD, 100, 103521, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.103521

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:13.871016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2108119-c18d-46cc-836e-b44025488c37 · outbound

This paper cites S., & Glover, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., & Glover, S

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.027248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 890c9cbd-cd2f-4dcd-aa79-98108ed66206 · outbound

This paper cites D., Finkelstein, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes D., Finkelstein, S

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.221983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e8800b3-8050-4798-9af4-24220884a21d · outbound

This paper cites 2025, JCAP, 2025, 020, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/020.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, JCAP, 2025, 020, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2025/04/020

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.846500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5d6265aa-3668-450c-bbbf-422083afec16 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, PhRvD, 106, 043539, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043539.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, PhRvD, 106, 043539, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.043539

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.831243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4b62ad4d-6222-4b26-a34d-a077174ba05f · outbound

This paper cites I., Greene, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes I., Greene, J

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.674360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e837b3c5-845e-4c06-bc90-2e1e693535c2 · outbound

This paper cites E., Bezanson, R., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes E., Bezanson, R., et al

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.823253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 039f96a0-c867-4ddb-8d71-8c5b3a593c74 · outbound

This paper cites L., Finkelstein, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes L., Finkelstein, S

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:14.960298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8cf8641c-3393-44c4-9daa-f2233d846f2f · outbound

This paper cites A., Khochfar, S., Schleicher, D., & Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Khochfar, S., Schleicher, D., & Whalen, D

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.099329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3a31cc7-7b21-49c7-a224-065aacda4894 · outbound

This paper cites A., Khochfar, S., & Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Khochfar, S., & Whalen, D

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.249287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc66801e-696f-4274-90b1-4e26f09d3af3 · outbound

This paper cites A., Whalen, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Whalen, D

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.370293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43d8a425-6fdc-47e8-8ff1-8e0e3e039766 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Exploring the Nature of Little Red Dots: Constraints on AGN and Stellar Contributions from PRIMER MIRI Imaging

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.533623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7705e585-387d-45c5-a6ad-1db5d472bada · outbound

This paper cites 2025, Reports on Progress in Physics, 88, 056901, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc9be.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, Reports on Progress in Physics, 88, 056901, doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/adc9be

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:15.720764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1669ca55-7b94-472e-ade0-465926d29c59 · outbound

This paper cites 2018, MNRAS, 476, 1826, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty350.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, MNRAS, 476, 1826, doi: 10.1093/mnras/sty350

Reference 69

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.748343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c024680e-edb1-4c19-88b5-cf0264927947 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, ApJL, 937, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac927f.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, ApJL, 937, L30, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ac927f

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.071033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec1a3165-f7cc-4978-b833-bc140710275f · outbound

This paper cites Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Impact of primordial black holes on the formation of the first stars and galaxies

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.214167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f495cb3-8d5b-4b8e-bebd-bca1f87e6092 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, MNRAS, 534, 290, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2066.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, MNRAS, 534, 290, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stae2066

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.374209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 015c5cba-a0c7-437d-b0ed-c46c90d9af86 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 514, 2376, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1472.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, MNRAS, 514, 2376, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac1472

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.513719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b0025fc-84fe-412b-be6a-8c63a5a4f8a7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.630422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b27cb406-8db0-4ac4-9989-0b9642a8f749 · outbound

This paper cites 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2006, MNRAS, 371, 1813, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10801.x

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.785267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d828f02-7f34-4820-bdad-01e9732a55e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:16.872818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f985622-2648-401d-b635-1f1c0c131467 · outbound

This paper cites B., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes B., et al

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.002137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73c763ea-b6e3-4080-853b-f387df10b574 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.661566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 090b87e3-2f11-45e5-b44c-dae4b088c4b2 · outbound

This paper cites 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035010.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2016, Classical and Quantum Gravity, 33, 035010, doi: 10.1088/0264-9381/33/3/035010

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.328936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09a8a84a-aebd-430b-85b2-2687fd5d4c62 · outbound

This paper cites F., Ma, X., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes F., Ma, X., et al

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.473215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5325d314-c99c-4f86-9834-f55f495f4fd9 · outbound

This paper cites J., Ostriker, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes J., Ostriker, J

Reference 81

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:52.625836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ec82d9a3-6e2c-4acb-82bd-69d551405c5f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, A&A, 691, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347640.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, A&A, 691, A145, doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202347640

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.737868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 989fca29-5994-45c4-a554-a664d49277dc · outbound

This paper cites A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A black hole in a near-pristine galaxy 700 million years after the Big Bang

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:17.890263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07b793a1-d15e-4cd6-bcef-19fab8c9611f · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 965, L4, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad35c7.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJL, 965, L4, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad35c7

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.042001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e72ae5d3-6538-4135-a63b-8ed89e1b2233 · outbound

This paper cites 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.18850, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.18850 14.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, arXiv e-prints, arXiv:2503.18850, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2503.18850 14

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.064825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fb68600-350c-4a12-b968-e2fada365d22 · outbound

This paper cites P., Brammer, G., et al.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., Brammer, G., et al

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.141275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 142f9369-cbbe-44a6-8fc5-2878318bf2e6 · outbound

This paper cites 1975, A&A, 38, 5 Milosavljevi´ c, M., & Merritt, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 1975, A&A, 38, 5 Milosavljevi´ c, M., & Merritt, D

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.226102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f431f31a-5501-4a60-a638-54969fe29f9b · outbound

This paper cites 2020, JCAP, 2020, 017, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/017.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2020, JCAP, 2020, 017, doi: 10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/017

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.313234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c014301a-92a9-4af9-be65-e34aff651314 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1584, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2495.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2022, MNRAS, 517, 1584, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stac2495

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.408883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d22d9ca5-69a9-4697-93d0-4e07ea9f3aad · outbound

This paper cites 2018, PhRvD, 97, 043525, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043525.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2018, PhRvD, 97, 043525, doi: 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.043525

Reference 90

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.490664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 87b1b82a-1f1a-4c35-9916-c5fb4e420689 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, ApJL, 955, L27, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf8c9.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2023, ApJL, 955, L27, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/acf8c9

Reference 91

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.476905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4ebc3fa8-fd06-4405-8990-47f5c6c36b3a · outbound

This paper cites 2025, ApJ, 989, 75, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade706.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2025, ApJ, 989, 75, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ade706

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.690604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 46c2b1b9-dba3-4a94-8110-0ef3cac11c30 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, ApJL, 960, L1, doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ad0e76

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.776493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 046ea8c0-b76d-4d87-8420-838f1c967c7b · outbound

This paper cites 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx362.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2017, MNRAS, 467, 3475, doi: 10.1093/mnras/stx362

Reference 94

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.441349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ddfa1fc8-76a0-4364-9794-fab9a8d8215f · outbound

This paper cites P., & Haiman, Z.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes P., & Haiman, Z

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:18.938098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c1af023-16b9-4766-890f-971b49477ffa · outbound

This paper cites T., Lesgourgues, J., & Sharma, D.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes T., Lesgourgues, J., & Sharma, D

Reference 96

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:37.417532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 063a0e46-c072-47c6-a740-52b7d5a646ae · outbound

This paper cites R., Clark, P.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes R., Clark, P

Reference 97

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.137244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69d06c9c-1292-4d3a-92d3-26b70a1caac4 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black holes in cosmological simulations: growth prospects for supermassive black holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Primordial black holes in cosmological simulations: growth prospects for supermassive black holes

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.261171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7db5e372-455d-4631-9a80-f632eeafcfcb · outbound

This paper cites Not-quite-primordial black holes.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes Not-quite-primordial black holes

Reference 99

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.361884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9131a7d-7c85-487d-ae8f-e51e3164d257 · outbound

This paper cites J., Zic, A., Shannon, R.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes J., Zic, A., Shannon, R

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.461663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6590e757-6e2c-4c0c-9a8f-84b7a0eb9454 · outbound

This paper cites 2024, The Open Journal of Astrophysics, 7, 72, doi: 10.33232/001c.123239.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes 2024, The Open Journal of Astrophysics, 7, 72, doi: 10.33232/001c.123239

Reference 101

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.582154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47f2244b-4eb6-4015-9703-e1350c6061bf · outbound

This paper cites A., Wise, J.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes A., Wise, J

Reference 102

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.684778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2638a06-fff5-4c14-a16c-5eb189915b40 · outbound

This paper cites S., Schleicher, D., Glover, S.

A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes S., Schleicher, D., Glover, S

Reference 103

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T06:04:19.728741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation b322586d-8aaf-4a06-b21c-17e47ca97ec5 · inbound

Fuzzy dark matter soliton core hosting a supermassive black hole as a dense low-mass perturber in strong gravitational lensing cites this paper.

Fuzzy dark matter soliton core hosting a supermassive black hole as a dense low-mass perturber in strong gravitational lensing A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T08:55:50.169623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0b3e2c7-50a0-4216-9f21-7337ad8b2960 · inbound

Inflation driven by repulsive-like primordial black holes cites this paper.

Inflation driven by repulsive-like primordial black holes A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T14:56:06.116775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0617888d-aabd-4a73-8175-d8a68e75c885 · inbound

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs cites this paper.

ATLAS. II. Extremely High Incidence of Balmer Line Absorption with Predominant Blueshifts in LRDs: Statistical Insights through Comparison with Type 1 AGNs A Novel Formation Channel for Supermassive Black Hole Binaries in the Early Universe via Primordial Black Holes

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:25:33.537719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.