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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining?

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.01892.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.01892 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:47.881226Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T05:23:49.296608Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-21T14:54:13.188467Z

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy28
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccb8cdf8-e71f-497c-ad33-a1b87744b1e8 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence of scaling advantage for the quantum ap- proximate optimization algorithm on a classically intractable problem,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Evidence of scaling advantage for the quantum ap- proximate optimization algorithm on a classically intractable problem,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.403523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 0a7fb3c0-78fb-4c79-8060-467d59ff31ee · outbound

This paper cites Variational quantum algorithms,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Variational quantum algorithms,

Reference 2

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.395870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation bfbd25e9-2b29-4b4e-b7ae-c63ecddfa2d2 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum computational chemistry,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Quantum computational chemistry,

Reference 3

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.388423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:44.745360Z digest=sha256:dd8868a5229c2be9e34847ee8c0bb5f499079f83396d376f153d9717e8e18d7f

Observation 63e70ef7-74bf-44fc-b9d7-ed8d27564902 · outbound

This paper cites Variational quantum computation of excited states,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Variational quantum computation of excited states,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.381091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:44.809993Z digest=sha256:4eca25549063a54c16252563cb7fa3d593765ccaee8403b57d6a11cd354e98f8

Observation 197e3280-6418-4a82-9f17-1a7642fb11ef · outbound

This paper cites Quantum circuit architecture search for variational quantum algorithms,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Quantum circuit architecture search for variational quantum algorithms,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.373094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:44.875088Z digest=sha256:a0dd6b49598223922152b66ef637395d29e3c0c44b67e44e7d06185c9ebda707

Observation 79c42723-4f55-4541-b1e3-745bb310771d · outbound

This paper cites IBM Quantum Computing,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? IBM Quantum Computing,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.365194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:44.943554Z digest=sha256:162d41de592ed638ed9770c226776cabdea739c18113a4318c78aea666bfcee3

Observation e557f544-0873-4b4b-9fc1-060747491df5 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating analytic gradients on quantum hardware,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Evaluating analytic gradients on quantum hardware,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.356801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.009312Z digest=sha256:17671332f72b9bd0fed82f478ffef5155ecfca8471826f924912578c701eca55

Observation db2c7064-5e90-4e4e-bba0-c691c8ba2912 · outbound

This paper cites General parameter-shift rules for quantum gradi- ents,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? General parameter-shift rules for quantum gradi- ents,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.348401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.104934Z digest=sha256:d49ee880477e7d4984474cb887a720afa9eb1e0729672049809dcc10bd44bcbf

Observation d9994ba8-61c5-4d7f-a5eb-962dd20a4d41 · outbound

This paper cites Qmlp: An error-tolerant non- linear quantum mlp architecture using parameterized two-qubit gates,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Qmlp: An error-tolerant non- linear quantum mlp architecture using parameterized two-qubit gates,

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.340711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.190448Z digest=sha256:ddacd08abab2bd6a04bb4590708721802bcebca9fe89914ad3d8da90f9e61bae

Observation 956d4b42-6480-470e-b195-8935ae51e3e7 · outbound

This paper cites Intellectual property in quantum computing and market power: a theoretical discussion and empirical analysis,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Intellectual property in quantum computing and market power: a theoretical discussion and empirical analysis,

Reference 10

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.332060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.258896Z digest=sha256:23f22c3ccef10162292e26e9dfc42081f547b773945858f3e293958e8075f616

Observation 2a68cded-ca55-4d4a-8492-4437faf90862 · outbound

This paper cites Time-aware re-synthesis for secure quantum systems,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Time-aware re-synthesis for secure quantum systems,

Reference 11

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.323582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.378672Z digest=sha256:7adfd22753e3d1568731503aea1bfa1079257f41a21107c8567768ec0398243c

Observation c616af6a-db4a-4668-97e4-0b137407dd02 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-stage watermarking for quantum circuits,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Multi-stage watermarking for quantum circuits,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.315240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.470346Z digest=sha256:4afeb3fcf2a439066e14b190ae90a876dd379a45676373d08d8b013822417d03

Observation b795621d-c0f1-4529-b476-37d1171d9c01 · outbound

This paper cites Decomposition-based watermarking of quantum circuits,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Decomposition-based watermarking of quantum circuits,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.307019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.578295Z digest=sha256:57941a5a3eb07d5a7a24debb38e712829061b288fedf3f79be5dc23889cec70a

Observation 5dfd1d7f-c913-4899-8c5f-7ea6d79380b0 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarking of Quantum Circuits.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Watermarking of Quantum Circuits

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:48.118281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.667195Z digest=sha256:d17d97f8d10d67d73ed5dc82a94f38640885fa06625a4c06aafaf2680937fe9e

Observation 2b730c89-e738-4655-be3b-6c9211f86c0a · outbound

This paper cites Best approximate quantum compiling problems,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Best approximate quantum compiling problems,

Reference 15

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.258873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 9980fc90-a90d-4810-9dcc-ea13aca0f2bb · outbound

This paper cites Qiskit: An open-source framework for quantum computing,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Qiskit: An open-source framework for quantum computing,

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:45.891978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.891978Z digest=sha256:4b44a7b1e34ee030446d2d7d0558c9a4fb2bbdce2f2de6cf0f1f5dd8a7d896fe

Observation e16cd2fd-f99c-4e35-bbd8-792b7c395fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Berkeley quantum synthesis toolkit (bqskit) v1,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Berkeley quantum synthesis toolkit (bqskit) v1,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:51.073003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:45.977892Z digest=sha256:a19f9b19bf9d3f48cd338d8b4bf58a78ebac5ace49ba68075ad1ca7f70ca7ae0

Observation 0f8227be-102e-4b4b-bd41-24644b4f3287 · outbound

This paper cites PennyLane: Automatic differentiation of hybrid quantum-classical computations.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? PennyLane: Automatic differentiation of hybrid quantum-classical computations

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:46.086000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:46.086000Z digest=sha256:632f0baafa04d97a4057507f2effcdbcb47a9b46b36c604edaf0a1b7ae72b228

Observation 136dea7f-1494-4d19-a335-2776bafc9660 · outbound

This paper cites Lstm-qgan: Scalable nisq generative adversarial network,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Lstm-qgan: Scalable nisq generative adversarial network,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:50.802325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:46.179007Z digest=sha256:fe7054a1ed95c1ba48b452a7ab3e6d9e32209f0f7a62198c8792961d33a1d5a5

Observation e0161570-9345-46d5-8564-119be9c0bc4e · outbound

This paper cites Iqgan: Robust quantum generative adversarial network for image synthesis on nisq devices,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Iqgan: Robust quantum generative adversarial network for image synthesis on nisq devices,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:50.620468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:46.263594Z digest=sha256:b97b607cd30359eea07c7574e3a5e72a64d80d9935158dfe2fdd99ce8081c2ce

Observation b63da46c-a3f3-4d3b-8f9c-08b10a1df1ce · outbound

This paper cites Nisq quantum computing: A security-centric tutorial and survey [feature],.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Nisq quantum computing: A security-centric tutorial and survey [feature],

Reference 21

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:50.477922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:46.379808Z digest=sha256:f38643d540d21553d17e2b5267f774548789ed8447ddbe2f2c64f623ceb54d27

Observation 14cbc332-4329-45ff-a4c1-1613ce580576 · outbound

This paper cites Quantumleak: Stealing quantum neural networks from cloud-based nisq machines,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Quantumleak: Stealing quantum neural networks from cloud-based nisq machines,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:50.271546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:46.522290Z digest=sha256:48e8da338c62dd540fc08632fb53493e81b277b3f5323e7f77a2e8287c116f83

Observation 5856754b-24ef-4fbc-bf92-3c510e76d4fd · outbound

This paper cites Quantum computing with Qiskit,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Quantum computing with Qiskit,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:50.053450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:46.685430Z digest=sha256:c42477b3eef32dab8ea02b58a68673571450fc429c8f0639757e4fa614568b52

Observation 6a0430f6-1f0a-4d07-84f4-079ac7d8506d · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking watermark: Providing proof of ip ownership in modern socs,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Rethinking watermark: Providing proof of ip ownership in modern socs,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:49.854521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:46.860912Z digest=sha256:6bfde5616f4c06eba67f52d2fab5fbfed0908b3e4bd72adec8fda8eead06dcec

Observation fd215e36-1599-44d4-9dbf-06966945d966 · outbound

This paper cites Certified neural network watermarks with randomized smoothing,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Certified neural network watermarks with randomized smoothing,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:49.613041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:47.040883Z digest=sha256:48be12cf317f395c925f35219e8bd9bf8c966bb8df29fb91857cc1929b7e51e6

Observation 40657026-fedb-43f6-8b3d-029405094202 · outbound

This paper cites Pennylane quantum chemistry datasets,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Pennylane quantum chemistry datasets,

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:49.425000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:47.170810Z digest=sha256:da619fedabd369122f8693d25904806f97217d4a7c848f38985271b8c97e27a6

Observation 9764f95d-5dc1-46f7-a5e0-b554d65498da · outbound

This paper cites Hamlib: A library of hamiltonians for benchmark- ing quantum algorithms and hardware,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Hamlib: A library of hamiltonians for benchmark- ing quantum algorithms and hardware,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:49.245981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:47.291555Z digest=sha256:935e5ddc96a13a6a78f51c4e6f7c975f656d0c8b2da6897036d8c9c0370c5f2f

Observation 918615d0-6070-456d-aab2-03c31893cae9 · outbound

This paper cites Jordan et al., ¨Uber das paulische ¨aquivalenzverbot.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Jordan et al., ¨Uber das paulische ¨aquivalenzverbot

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:48.990696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:47.403071Z digest=sha256:9380e83ffb6af385c41c7238e475edab14da47fe166431fb6172e0160204b994

Observation 34fe5a6b-1cfd-4d27-abd5-6bef1a96265b · outbound

This paper cites The variational quantum eigensolver: a review of methods and best practices,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? The variational quantum eigensolver: a review of methods and best practices,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:48.630608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:47.501528Z digest=sha256:9e334660901cc1624ab400a81ea9bf66263376f551405f34579c2df14949a76d

Observation 81e10f78-a665-4fd4-a65d-27a0aeec3f86 · outbound

This paper cites A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? A Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:47.606062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:47.606062Z digest=sha256:443d402ef8fd97130f01f9c92b1badd64ffa5b883d6e2ae19dc084df71a61751

Observation ba2cff72-36da-4bd9-b42d-1b81d12b36a7 · outbound

This paper cites Quantumnas: Noise-adaptive search for robust quan- tum circuits,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Quantumnas: Noise-adaptive search for robust quan- tum circuits,

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:48.547284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:47.742067Z digest=sha256:b1babab2068002799552418e7e7615e51797500eb5d6c49224f10cd62adf150c

Observation 7129dc58-8356-44e4-95e2-74fd7b4aa7bd · outbound

This paper cites Digital zero noise extrapolation for quantum error mitigation,.

How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining? Digital zero noise extrapolation for quantum error mitigation,

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T05:21:48.349683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:21:47.881226Z digest=sha256:ed872b537cfa7005150e2c7207daa506ca5fb0cd974db44772fe430214c173b1

Pith citing papers

Observation 95bb31c8-f125-4b42-b6f5-ed74053f6420 · inbound

On the Non-Markovian Navier-Stokes Framework for Turbulence Modeling -- A Preliminary Analysis cites this paper.

On the Non-Markovian Navier-Stokes Framework for Turbulence Modeling -- A Preliminary Analysis How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining?

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T05:23:49.296608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T05:23:49.296608Z digest=sha256:2749b09f129522530a7909a93df84610757a70ce080c5b869ab61fbdab0a209e

Observation 67550d47-e8d7-435f-a7e6-0236f10e523b · inbound

When control meets large language models: From words to dynamics cites this paper.

When control meets large language models: From words to dynamics How Does Controllability Emerge In Language Models During Pretraining?

Reference 230

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T14:54:13.190674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T14:52:44.632671Z digest=sha256:08bb46c9bcbd35da3f8c2b71c5b56ac20b6aa64bf9f3ee31beb2dfecd173fe3f