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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.06621.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.06621 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.176554Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4dc1039c-b124-41a7-81c5-39220e584b8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:25.653787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.519531Z digest=sha256:7d28bc3b05444939e4391d436589f7b6c0e9ae07b7b745c512b6236ad4fe2bbe

Observation 9462bc3c-2f87-41de-8ec9-c62bcb270302 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.552970Z digest=sha256:9c6540a4a9cb4d7ebd96fc3c71502c1b8aaf4a9beb987e656ceb1fdf1842157f

Observation a71e1507-6e72-484d-ad1c-d4edec3a035c · outbound

This paper cites Forking Paths in Neural Text Generation.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Forking Paths in Neural Text Generation

Reference 3

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.609989Z digest=sha256:e9c4cf2c54a9c2a6ac61ee0c9367b021ef54e1f3cd928db886b16507fc5d0528

Observation d1553b08-f382-4c5a-a5b6-84771d2b059a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.693100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.693100Z digest=sha256:ec0d5a04df7de7455c41632673080edc40e4a87f2aebcdf5cf3908c26d906f59

Observation d37dcb9b-938e-4698-b9a3-4b5e152f65bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.745962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.745962Z digest=sha256:97e04ca8b805a1d77b2fa1b62692532c86d44a20307721740d608d711eb39858

Observation 9ca2df50-4ed5-46fd-8629-4a3e1c1525b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.889731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.889731Z digest=sha256:be76505ee80deb3f854736252bd8e47cc3ef2d3bdac86e1b664196429cc984f6

Observation 1af4a8f8-4e98-4833-b78c-b37118e683bc · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:21.977735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:21.977735Z digest=sha256:0fa1a6d4798642d04fd4be01cf273a59331c69af8944973c53b51dc815b20efb

Observation 85f6d7c1-43fd-4e1b-83ee-76f92e3e52a5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:25.532777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.068320Z digest=sha256:d1385c8bae568b1a7ff6fbf5650234ef6b1f860b2c4e26938308f56da4ce80ba

Observation 9020e6f3-f9c4-44b5-bb61-166b008270e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:25.346385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.138146Z digest=sha256:ae8d206f6977b39aa4aec03b008f5d4f3fdc795bf956729ff3f494b40258ea0d

Observation cce640ef-1e5a-40f6-8868-169d6e4f26dd · outbound

This paper cites Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Coercing LLMs to do and reveal (almost) anything

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.242905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.242905Z digest=sha256:ff76d823ecd731ae4aa6354f66dd2735cea2aae2bd84fca95bfa22dedd6efb33

Observation 1d5a7a66-27f0-4744-9fa0-329ba24fd0b1 · outbound

This paper cites Unpacking Tokenization: Evaluating Text Compression and its Correlation with Model Performance.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unpacking Tokenization: Evaluating Text Compression and its Correlation with Model Performance

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.326571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 43ce4702-befb-4d81-87bf-820f946a23b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.441004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.441004Z digest=sha256:67939c06816ce76310ef818f75e9dbfcb4637326b710c9ae8b3f3918cbdeea16

Observation e0bcd2df-cb01-47ad-afdb-9cdabae66818 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:25.155546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.524614Z digest=sha256:7021963b68e444f8b4746422d354e4db6bbd690ff8dcac9f357e8adebcc35645

Observation bb9038fe-775b-4055-9e7c-d261186fa9fd · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.625329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.625329Z digest=sha256:57f3423bc0b11557213d4b6506703e1dea15440541646ff845f2630af5516cee

Observation d5b76019-fa1d-45f5-add4-3f67882dc3ab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.691653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.691653Z digest=sha256:24236aeeadbcde2c4fbc6e331efbe01d11cba5cdf75f74ee1225fbf61372ccc7

Observation 7f9a8efe-e4a2-404c-b000-2a41651e27ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.805994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.805994Z digest=sha256:6c3e03bc98bc2c04e971e5b69f3e7b294089cadb55657680f5148ee7bb4b6d54

Observation 486d7ce7-cc3d-44ce-a922-d19eba8f54a5 · outbound

This paper cites Fishing for Magikarp: Automatically Detecting Under-trained Tokens in Large Language Models.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Fishing for Magikarp: Automatically Detecting Under-trained Tokens in Large Language Models

Reference 17

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.885519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.885519Z digest=sha256:8bfac23bf5a49ff4ac9e178110a2fdc8c98ea29f0fe29e51df4d7f570b179012

Observation 0f505558-03a5-42e7-9762-c42b5ec19a19 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:22.979119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:22.979119Z digest=sha256:2b3678ca44a5bc80b647d61656a7776aa2363de1a17d68044df27a93c4ef6c22

Observation a3c0260e-6aa5-4a87-8872-85a002c12540 · outbound

This paper cites Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.055609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.055609Z digest=sha256:8a9c6aac4657c6b89886d41b935ee9fdc2f0180fa763cc991a32bff625569049

Observation d5162ee8-db18-441c-b694-c6747d5ff466 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.121881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.121881Z digest=sha256:db8ac5051b0c7304e761ba3579ebacd25a84e56eab679c225bd10280fdecdfc6

Observation 255e5e02-0fe9-4ad4-8b4f-81b1c8b80856 · outbound

This paper cites MAUVE Scores for Generative Models: Theory and Practice.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models MAUVE Scores for Generative Models: Theory and Practice

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.728713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.237405Z digest=sha256:5338e33fa72ffcccd2eaa37d70d341b8ada65e5fae2d067e6f7d1a5598ea2431

Observation fdbece8e-e9f6-452c-97a2-fb4737fdf8b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.307304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.307304Z digest=sha256:31cc0642d88342bfd149e17be89028ccba5193cbe8e44e5e1591086b0ab0475d

Observation c1e6938c-1c50-40af-b74a-3c61620b3fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.434132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 776b214d-b47e-4549-9bfa-f03b425c2122 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.509087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.509087Z digest=sha256:28122e8f9bb9039ff78a5d2bbe65c46f498f421e2791e9cea743a7dffc575d59

Observation f157908a-081d-4d2b-bba4-8bb4ea932229 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.592609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.610287Z digest=sha256:1c841f19349c35f34ef1ebb5d1402dc2a26e8b4b765d3553f2dd42c67b1dcd13

Observation ec53d286-9883-41cb-831f-5d1e89455bce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.699762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.699762Z digest=sha256:c85ff51cc0b6fd80efc6b54e314607bc92861891831545c4f7978012b0ff20e4

Observation 93c2b29a-351b-457f-837b-4401f320bb82 · outbound

This paper cites Greed is All You Need: An Evaluation of Tokenizer Inference Methods.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Greed is All You Need: An Evaluation of Tokenizer Inference Methods

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.381249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.839452Z digest=sha256:442f958209ff09b07efbbd1dce2a93192bb7f19da713ff12fe634574daf75d17

Observation 824ed960-3fbf-48dc-a405-3693f8d2ee33 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:23.938376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:23.938376Z digest=sha256:81e66402b0838df69e8ece71ad0a93d9cb06448cc50c8fa476ea888352bbf6bb

Observation 611f1918-4c18-4c15-b95f-cb67fde0e368 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.019109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:24.019109Z digest=sha256:4b190e8bb2386928f83f947fb935eaf77e8a00fae68d284d376f63eb2e0cf336

Observation 5d4b8c52-77df-4ec8-9af8-693c49dc4510 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.084578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:24.084578Z digest=sha256:b4055a593a51c6b0c34f1ee6f77e1b8faae6feae159e2861a9b7a360d20cb6de

Observation 43b7eb08-3fa5-482a-889e-dd0d231aaa6a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Train It and Forget It: Merge Lists are Unnecessary for BPE Inference in Language Models write newline

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T22:43:24.176554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T22:43:24.176554Z digest=sha256:1ad62a2d207d03f48d015065ac0f1f23dd7eb5134d6a58a5bdd6c2d80421ce41

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.