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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.10339.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.10339 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.479851Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T04:30:38.448384Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-06T04:30:49.738788Z

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved22
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6193f820-3f69-4bd8-82d9-508879bb1db4 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.190779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.190779Z digest=sha256:b9bffd6b1385c0ac7b20a69e1f6595518de997fe7c2fba0e2a32d922c07dfd83

Observation b5ccb689-6d1d-4532-8319-8ac83ce305de · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.265439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.265439Z digest=sha256:638cd7135eb131b8351e28ebe65267e34539879702089c72e71d8d044e53caa9

Observation 9627a0c5-b0b3-4bb3-aace-d367930476db · outbound

This paper cites PRISM: Self-Pruning Intrinsic Selection Method for Training-Free Multimodal Data Selection.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models PRISM: Self-Pruning Intrinsic Selection Method for Training-Free Multimodal Data Selection

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.470318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.470318Z digest=sha256:caf8d16dacb9f9fdd595b420bee7644e1a28a8626f4d9d89b2e9dadb35dca755

Observation 5add4ffd-e03d-4957-a721-7c7cc7ce0c0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:42.454645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.588267Z digest=sha256:1ca34f94a7b0e653aab0c10aa077b7ecfccff34b4bbc3580f151599ec6a18388

Observation 9c68df4a-2ce6-4e09-9029-597b53eeb8ae · outbound

This paper cites ALLaVA: Harnessing GPT4V-Synthesized Data for Lite Vision-Language Models.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models ALLaVA: Harnessing GPT4V-Synthesized Data for Lite Vision-Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.690498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.690498Z digest=sha256:5501345977c6530c25b55333d64117ac922af35d10aeafd7a9cf0d02558ef631

Observation a1d2ea90-3c67-4c28-85a0-dec8d8f3362c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.747340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.747340Z digest=sha256:2c6049bd1a46807bcb5f37d5ba32dd805a558877f65c6b27ba45ed8eb5819514

Observation da4d8783-5a4e-4947-8969-7806fbfe6de6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.815120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.815120Z digest=sha256:1eea9a1a40367bf77b412ad4dad7a9fdaed3f831714a26202ae7619867d2ec92

Observation 55166573-d3d3-4cdf-aa9f-6ccf8a0bdedd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:38.916203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:38.916203Z digest=sha256:1f21115660cdc05a1e3cc7756e1f2f7d1200b8b0c9e503cf3771c5854a7ff954

Observation 4c087a1b-b810-421c-918b-b70ed7a71dfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:39.011573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.011573Z digest=sha256:f0bfb46cfb3ff4481db5b77880e61b495bc65563c963886803868281da7306c7

Observation 30f30376-d5cb-447f-b8d4-cafc86b51748 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:42.288346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.105768Z digest=sha256:143c07647de2c5aac692879c82da2d7b97c9d50af4be70cda9998c9b6a89ed40

Observation 383afb1c-011d-4ffd-a611-a50bc4c526c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:42.098995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.184642Z digest=sha256:a69b1ca60c2e238b956273757099068b7d34e8a802b4906632f998a14f96ab30

Observation 80906d0a-4b5c-48a5-9879-9fba4292acf1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.883146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.270473Z digest=sha256:ffa7e6490334ceb16f33257571784bfa0d712b946cce2bed91cdba03b6e32a7b

Observation b7ab5d98-2f0f-406d-99ae-cb4505a25b15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:39.382638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.382638Z digest=sha256:5827f71a57c84cf750f09e5f41fbcd268c0ae211e9de1e8479d2c336bde10fcf

Observation 609a2f3d-63d3-44c4-ae2f-e86673285993 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:39.493307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.493307Z digest=sha256:dc69fece7420587bf7f27e3b8c4e1ffb3cfb56d21e14d564202f251b488274e8

Observation 8a73a6a8-db70-40c5-a914-8ba44ca6d44a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.707148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.577264Z digest=sha256:620eb47c0b3332ee6a531bc3b3ab86600877a8a29030d6e1b365a1d75dcc0510

Observation c9674c2b-4a51-4a8d-88d0-e63b2beac8a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.492273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.675239Z digest=sha256:271d1abfc7ca120762bba3d76e000f7754b09c996d627d6b6a54b9cefaf9235c

Observation c798dc8d-8b30-424e-973c-7d1663b908c2 · outbound

This paper cites O pen A I P latform --- platform.openai.com.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models O pen A I P latform --- platform.openai.com

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.332787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.752514Z digest=sha256:18d71c56a9c17896683e543151877ea9870a4b9df7e27ed012777e09c1fa1087

Observation b606f51e-167c-41e5-8aba-9cca7e9081c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:39.836286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.836286Z digest=sha256:e1715af2c1cbd48bc9953d24dadf10da3d4ca45c5d1487d1698e496180375fab

Observation cc3bf3fd-ac4e-4b85-9541-78c3a103ab84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:41.142409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:39.977693Z digest=sha256:ae1a08f486797f7b4a72c361b13fca2f9a91e22e1e49546e1f7d06d2268ba2d9

Observation a4fa6a35-6185-44e9-a65d-26dcc4af8a18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.978857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.071773Z digest=sha256:081e26d41ee2068b368460bff8cbac07a323d956c1f79caf5314658d20d36c2c

Observation 64ccbeac-635e-4514-b27b-07490bca8b20 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.173350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.173350Z digest=sha256:60ee9722dc7e7ea1f6f4dc6e3e3de95ad43475b41ab360c27aa7990beb29eab0

Observation 617a57da-1479-4d0e-ae8a-3cea43d6bebe · outbound

This paper cites Separating Skills and Concepts for Novel Visual Question Answering.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Separating Skills and Concepts for Novel Visual Question Answering

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.725031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.259073Z digest=sha256:456876c959ab5cc182eefd4a5e3713e612de48c869f194addbf6af35b6878b09

Observation 34f6f33e-2516-49ae-b2fc-17e9509a095d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.372539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.372539Z digest=sha256:dd2f7ae6206c6b09644c5409d620d45f6088d3d4a4bd2f29eca362dbd41f65c3

Observation 23b68922-6127-4b12-a9b5-f5bc4adec7c8 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T20:31:40.479851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T20:31:40.479851Z digest=sha256:5199748900e2c6e89a498cb65eb32ffe5be0244bfe598522f8c2a2f302463908

Pith citing papers

Observation d332b2ae-1cc2-4932-99a7-15062ac05017 · inbound

Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning cites this paper.

Toward Skill-Native LLMs: Skill Entropy for Benchmarking and Training Long-Horizon Reasoning Concepts or Skills? Rethinking Instruction Selection for Multi-modal Models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T04:30:49.742374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T04:30:38.448384Z digest=sha256:4c75105aae3aeece2f6547da348584d32b6e17b34fd4f3df7b2c5212a1f04f21